Russian Policy in the Middle East: From Messianism to Pragmatism

affairs Afghan Afghanistan agreement Ali Nasser Muhammad allies ambassador American Arab countries Arab world Arab-Israeli Author Author's interview Baathist bases became Brezhnev Central Committee Communist party conflict cooperation coup CPSU crisis decision defence diplomatic E. D. Pyrlin economic Egypt Egyptian forces Foreign Ministry foreign policy Gorbachev Gromyko Gulf ideological imperialist interests International Department Iran Iranian Iraq Iraqi Islamic Israel Israeli Jewish Jews K. M. Truevtsev Khrushchev Kuwait Lebanon leftist Libya Middle East minister missiles Moscow Muslim N. G. Egorychev Nasser October official organisations Palestinian peace Politbureau political Ponomarev position Pravda problems propaganda regime region relations resolution revolutionary role Russian Sadat Saudi Arabia settlement situation social socialist socio-political South Yemen Soviet foreign Soviet government Soviet leaders Soviet leadership Soviet military Soviet policy Soviet troops Soviet Union Stalin struggle Syria territories Third World treaty Tudeh Turkey Ulyanovski United USSR USSR's West Western