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fatal spot, he asked with some emotion, "Must I then die in this manner? He was told it had been unavoidable. "I am reconciled to my fate," said he, "but not to the mode." Soon, however, recollecting himself, he added, "It will be but a momentary pang;" and springing upon the cart, performed the last offices to himself, with a composure that excited the admiration and melted the hearts of the beholders. Upon being told the final moment was at hand, and asked if he had any thing to say, he answered, "Nothing, but to request you will witness to the world, that I die like a brave man." Among the extraordinary circumstances that attended him, in the midst of his enemies he died universally regretted, and universally esteemed.

7. There was something singularly interesting in the character and fortunes of André. To an excellent understanding, well improved by education and travel, he united a peculiar elegance of mind and manners, and the advantage of a pleasing person. It is said, he possessed a pretty taste for the fine arts, and had himself attained some proficiency in poetry, music, and painting. His knowledge appeared without ostentation, and embellished by a diffidence that rarely accompanies so many talents and accomplishments, which left you to suppose more than appeared.

8. His sentiments were elevated, and inspired esteem; they had a softness that conciliated affection. His elocution was handsome; his address easy, polite, and insinuating. By his merit, he had acquired the unlimited confidence of his general, and was making a rapid progress in military rank and reputation. But in the height of his career, flushed with new hopes from the execution of a project the most beneficial to his party that could be devised, he was at once precipi tated from the summit of prosperity, and saw all the expec tations of his ambition blasted, and himself ruined.

9. The character I have given of him, is drawn partly from what I saw of him myself, and partly from information. I am aware, that a man of real merit is never seen in so favorable a light as through the medium of adversity. The clouds that surround him are shades that set off his good qualities. Misfortune cuts down the little vanities, that in prosperous times serve as so many spots in his virtues, and

gives a tone of humility that makes his worth more amiable. His spectators, who enjoy a happier lot, are less prone to detract from it through envy; and are more disposed by compassion to give him the credit he deserves, and perhaps even to magnify it.

10. I speak not of André's conduct in this affair as a philosopher, but as a man of the world. The authorized maxims and practices of war are the satires of human nature. They countenance almost every species of seduction, as well as violence ; and the general who can make most traitors in the army of his adversary is frequently most applauded. On this scale we acquit André, while we would 'not but condemn him if we were to examine his conduct by the sober rules of philosophy and moral rectitude. It is, however, a blemish on his fame, that he once intended to prostitute a flag,— about this, a man of nice honor ought to have had a scruple; but the temptation was great. Let his misfortunes cast a veil over his error.

LV.—THE PATRIOT SPY.

FRANCIS M. FINCH.

1. To drum beat and heart beat
A soldier marches by ;
There is color in his cheek,

There is courage in his eye;
Yet to drum beat and heart beat,
In a moment he must die.

2. By star-light and moon light
He seeks the Briton's camp,
He hears the rustling flag

And the armed sentry's tramp ;
And the star light and moon light
His silent wanderings lamp.

3. With slow tread and still tread,
He scans the tented line;
And he counts the battery guns

By the gaunt and shadowy pine,
And his slow tread and still tread
Give no warning sign.

4. The dark wave, the plumed wave!
It meets his eager glance,
And it sparkles 'neath the stars
Like the glimmer of a lance,—
A dark wave, a plumed wave,
On an emerald expanse.

5. A sharp clang, a steel clang!
And terror in the sound,
For the sentry, falcon-eyed,

In the camp a spy hath found;
With a sharp clang, a steel clang,
The patriot is bound.

6. With calm brow, steady brow, He listens to his doom;

In his look there is no fear,

Nor a shadow-trace of gloom;
But with calm brow, and steady brow,
He robes him for the tomb.

3. In the long night, the still night,
He kneels upon the sod,
And the brutal guards withhold
E'en the precious Word of God;
In the long night, the still night,

He walks where Christ hath trod.

8. 'Neath the blue morn, the sunny morn, He dies upon the tree,

And he mourns that he can lose

But one life for liberty;—

And in the blue morn, the sunny morn,

His spirit-wings are free.

9. But his last words, his message words,
They burn, lest friendly eye

Should read how proud and calm
A patriot could die,

With his last words, his message words,
A soldier's battle-cry!

10. From Fame Leaf and from Angel Leaf,
From Monument and Urn,

The sad of earth, the glad of heaven,
His history shall learn,

And on Fame Leaf and Angel Leaf
The name of Hale shall burn.

LVI.-HOW TO CONQUER A BULLY.

J. G. HOLLAND.

1. While Lincoln, then a clerk in a small pioneer store, was showing goods to two or three women, a bully came in and began to talk in an offensive manner, using much profanity, and evidently wishing to provoke a quarrel. Lincoln leaned over the counter, and begged him, as ladies were present, not to indulge in such talk. The bully retorted that the opportunity had come for which he had long sought, and he would like to see the man who could hinder him from saying any thing he might choose to say.

2. Lincoln, still cool, told him that if he would wait until the ladies retired, he would hear what he had to say, and give him any satisfaction he desired. As soon as the women were gone, the man became furious. Lincoln heard his boasts and his abuse for a time, and finding that he was not to be put off without a fight, said "Well, if you must be whipped, I suppose I may as well whip you as any other man." This was just what the bully had been seeking, he said; so out of doors they went, and Lincoln made short work with him.

3. He threw him upon the ground, held him there as if he had been a child, and gathering some "smart-weed"

which grew upon the spot, rubbed it into his face and eyes, until the fellow bellowed with pain. Lincoln did all this without a particle of anger, and when the job was finished, went immediately for water, washed his victim's face, and did every thing he could to alleviate his distress. The upshot of the matter was, that the man became his fast and life-long friend, and was a better man from that day. It was impossible then, and it always remained impossible, for Lincoln to cherish resentment or revenge.

4. There lived at this time, in and around New Salem, a band of rollicking fellows, or, more properly, roystering rowdies, known as "The Clary's Grove Boys." The special tie that united them was physical courage and prowess. These fellows, although they embraced in their number many men who have since become respectable and influential, were wild and rough beyond toleration in any community not made up like that which produced them.

5. They pretended to be "regulators," and were the terror of all who did not acknowledge their rule; and their mode of securing allegiance was by flogging every man who failed to acknowledge it. They took it upon themselves to try the mettle of every new comer, and to learn the sort of stuff he was made of. Some one of their number was appointed to fight, wrestle, or run a foot-race, with each incoming stranger. Of course, Abraham Lincoln was obliged to pass the ordeal.

6. Perceiving that he was a man who would not easily be floored, they selected their champion, Jack Armstrong, and imposed upon him the task of laying Lincoln upon his back. There is no evidence that Lincoln was an unwilling party in the sport, for it was what he had always been accustomed to. The bout was entered upon, but Armstrong soon discovered that he had met with more than his match. The "Boys were looking on, and, seeing that their champion was likely to get the worst of it, did after the manner of such irresponsible bands. They gathered around Lincoln, struck and disabled him, and then Armstrong, by "legging" him, got him down.

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7. Most men would have been indignant, not to say furiously angry, under such foul treatment as this; but if Lincoln was either, he did not show it. Getting up in per

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