Direct oral evidence, 889, 890. Direction of warrant of arrest, 86, 87. Directors, personal appearance of, 638; injunction binding on, 655. Disability to sue, 962-964.
Disagreement with verdict, 171, 172. Disallowance of claim to attached property, 576; of objection to sale, 587.
Discharge of persons arrested by police, 83; of sureties for good behaviour, 104; of accused, 139; does not bar revival of prosecution, 203; of ac- cused in warrant case, 155, 156, 157; of jury, 164, 165; of offender on sub- mission or apology, 233; on with- drawal of complaint by public prose- cutor, 240; from custody, on exe- cuting bail-bond, 242; of sureties, 242; of insolvent, 419, 609; from gaol of judgment-debtor, 603; of insolvent judgment-debtor, 608; effect of, 610; on ground of illness, 1139. See Further enquiry. Discontinuance of suit, 420; of pos- session of immoveable property, 995, note 5; of payment of rent, 1169. Discovery, 401, 402, 516-518; of docu- ments, 402, 518; in aid of execution, 413. See Affidavit, Answer, Docu- ment, Interrogatories. Discretion as to costs, 546, note 4. Dishonesty. See Criminal misappro- priation, Insolvent, Stolen property. Dismissal of complaint, 137; of suit under Civil Procedure Code, 381, 1151; of suit for default, 399; of parties, 485; of suit where summons not served, 507, 508; where neither party appears, 508; where plaintiff fails to apply for fresh summons, 508; of suit where defendant only appears, 509; of suit for plaintiff's insolvency, 617; effect of, 617; application to set aside, 617; where plaintiff fails to give security for costs, 621, 1151; on application of minor plaintiff attaining majority, 641; of appeal for appellant's default, 678; when appellant fails to deposit costs, 679; by default, application to set aside, 999; of suit, application to set aside order for, 1000; of ap- peal, 1153, 1154. See Abatement, Appeal.
Dispaupering, 631, 632.
Dispensary, bond guaranteeing income for, 1095.
Dispersion of unlawful assemblies, 10, II, 105.
Disposal of property regarding which
offence committed, 248; of suit at first hearing, 405.
Dispossession in execution of decree, 599; of immoveable property, 995, note 5; of tenancy, 1169. See Wrongful dispossession. Disproved, 853.
Disputes as to immoveable property, II, 112-114; orders as to, 112, 113, 114; made by unauthorised magis- trate, 254; limitation for suit for pro- perty comprised in, 982; unstamped documents in proceeding relating to, 1063, 1064. See Boundaries. Dissent from judgment of appellate court, 685.
Dissolution of partnership, 545; stamp on instrument of, 1085. Distance, limit of, 406.
Distress, levy of fine by, 200; not illegal for defect in proceeding, 257; suit for illegal, etc., 980; power to agent authorising, 1021. See Attach-
Distribution of work, 14.
District, for criminal jurisdiction, 65; for civil, 466; for registration, 1105, 1106.
District court, defined, 466; subordi- nation of small cause courts to, 466; of Additional Assistant Judges, 483; may transfer suits, 482; sending for execution decrees to, 548; may send for execution decrees to subordinate court, 548, 549; to investigate liabili- ties of judgment-debtors, 593; its ju- risdiction in insolvency, 605; its con- sent to arrest of public officer, 634; appointment of receivers by, 659; its jurisdiction over charities, 672; suits against princes, ambassadors, etc. in, 636, 1152; may execute other courts' warrant of arrest or order of attachment, 712; appeals to, 998; may cause production of will de- posited in registration office, 1119. District Judge, acting as registrar of documents, 1106.
District Magistrate, appointment and powers of, 66-73, 342-344; may be em- powered in non-regulation provinces to try offences not punishable with death, 72; to summon jurors and assessors, 178, 179; appeals to, 208; may call for records of inferior courts, 215; sentence which he may pass on E. B. subject, 220; right of E. B. subject to claim jury before, 221; may issue commission to examine witnesses, 244; may withdraw or refer cases, 253; may compel resto-
ration of abducted females, 261. See Fine, Pardon, Prosecutor, Revision, Rules, Subordinate magistrate, Warrant.
Districts, 65, 466; under Registration act, 1105. See Scheduled districts. Distringas, 570, note 6.
Diverting water-course, suit for, 981. Divorce, stamp on instrument of, 1085. Divorce Act, Indian, 958; court-fee
on petition under, 1041. See Under- taking.
Documentary evidence, to be ready at first hearing, 522; exclusion of oral by, 902-906. Documents, given in evidence, prose- cution for certain offences relating to, 133; judge decides questions as to construction of, 169; pro- cedure in cases mentioned in Criminal Procedure Code, sec. 195, 231; on which plaintiff sues, 499; admission of genuineness of, 518; discovery of, 518, 519; production of, 519, 520; inspection of, 520, 521; nonproduction of, 522; re- jection of, 523; proof of, 523. return of admitted, 524; defined, 852; statement forming part of, 879; proof of contents of, 890, 902; pri- mary evidence of, 890, 891, 934 secondary evidence of, 891; proof of facts entitling to give, 923, 924, 926; when provable by secondary evidence, 892, 970; rules for con- struction of, 906-908; evidence as to contents of, 926; time mentioned in, 972; of which registration com- pulsory, 1107; exempt from Regis- tration Act, 1134. See Account book, Admission, Attested document, Con- cealment, Course of business, En- dorsement, Execution, Handwriting, Impounding, Inspection, Instrument, Negotiable instrument, Notice, Ob- jection, Presumption, Production, Search, Shopbook, Stamp, Summons, Time, Translation.
Dollars, conversion of, 1058. Dolus malus, 550, note II.
Domestic servants, exemption of wages of, 569.
Domicile, 1164.
Donations mortis causa, 1164. Double disabilities, 962.
Doubt as to what offence has been com-
mitted, charge in case of, 150. Dower, Muhammadan's suit for, 989. Drilling witnesses, 840.
Drunkenness, confession made during, 872.
'Duly stamped,' 1052. Dumb witnesses, 918. Duplicate, stamp on, 1083. Duty of judge, 169; of jury, 170. Dwelling-house, seizure of property in, 572.
Dwelling-place, 479, note I. See Residence.
Dying declarations, 828, 841.
Easement, defined, 959; acquisition of, 973; disputes concerning, 113. Election by minor plaintiff on coming of age, 641.
Emergency, temporary orders in case of, III.
Encumbrances, suit to avoid, 991. Endorsement of warrant of arrest or search, 87, 95; for attachment of property, 89, 110, 247; for levy of fine, 200; of plaint, 481, 498; of time and manner of service, 504; by jailer, 505; of documents proved, admitted, or rejected, 523; of war- rant for execution, 560; of negotiable instrument or share certificate, 584; of debenture issued by land-company etc., 1109, 1165; on mortgage-deed, 1109; of instruments on which duty has been paid, 1066; of receipt on duly stamped instrument, 1096; on docu- ments presented or registered, 1121, 1123, 1124; of document admitted in evidence, 1144; on copies of admitted entries in books, etc., 1145; on docu- ments rejected as inadmissible, 1145. English, writing charge in, 143; record and judgment in summary trial may be in, 160; taking down evidence in, 190, 407, 536; recording examination of accused in, 193; writing plaint in, 493; writing judgment in, 194, 540, 683; power to require evidence to be recorded in, 191, 1146; translation of record, on commitment to High Court, 142; words, judicial notice of meanings of, 887, note 1. Engraving included in writing,' 62. Enhancement, of punishment, 25; not of sentences on appeal, 34, 212; of sentence on revision, 217. Enlistment, 1095.
Enquiry into pauperism of suitor, 929; of appellant, 691; by registering officer, 1115.
Enticing married woman, 135; com- poundable, 185.
Entry, of information in cognizable case, 116; on unsustainable charge, 162; upon charge under sec. 203, Crim. Proc. Code, 206; in shopbook,
499, 523; in course of business, 828, 874; in public book, 829; in book of account, 877; as advocate, etc., stamp on, 1056, 1084, 1096; in register-books, 1122; in record of rights, 1169.
Entry of house, by police, see Arrest; of judgment-debtor, 601; by commis- sioner to make parties, 627; under interlocutory order, 656. Envoy, suits against, 1152. Equities subject to which transferee of decree holds it, 552.
Equity of redemption. See Redemp- tion.
Error, in charge, 145; in record of evi- dence, 191; in judgment, 195; in proceedings before or during trial, 256, 257; in plaint, 496; in issues, 526; in application for execution, 557; in proclamation of execution- sale, 579; in conducting execution- sale, 583, 587; in memorandum of ap- peal,674; in decree or order not affect- ing merits or jurisdiction, 685; ground of second appeal, 687; ground for re- view of judgment, 703; in law, of ma- gistrate, 1170. See Irregularities. Escape, from custody, re-arrest after, 83; place of enquiry into, 128. Escaped convict, information as to, 77; arrest without warrant of, 80; war- rant for arrest of, 86; execution of sentence on, 202.
Estoppel, 915-917; of agent, 836. See
Acceptor, Bailee, Licensee, Tenant. European British subject, defined, 64; when security for good behaviour cannot be demanded from, 100; committing offence in Native State, 130, 131; commitment to High Court of person charged jointly with, 140; place of trial of, 181; criminal proceedings against, 27, 219-226; claim to be dealt with as, 223, 1171; appeal by, 208, 210. See Court of Session, District Magistrate, High Court, Justice of the Peace, Magis- trate, Statics, Waiver. European vagrants, 100. Europeans not being British subjects, jury for trial of, 225; criminal pro- ceedings against, 226. Event, 546, note 5.
Evidence, in enquiries and trials, 21,
22; in proceedings for demand of security, 101; that a person is an habitual offender, 101; on inquest, 125; copies of depositions before political agent, 131; how taken
by magistrate, 138; discharge of accused in warrant case for insuf- ficiency of, 155, 156; of witnesses before committing magistrate, 166; partly recorded by one magistrate and partly by another, 188; to be taken in presence of accused, 189; how recorded, 189, 190; in Presi- dency Magistrate's court, 192; in High Court, 194; in maintenance cases, 237; read over to witness, 191; interpreted to accused, 192; on further enquiry, 213; refusal of witness to give, 234; before com- mission, 243; production of, 535; to be taken orally in open court, 539; how taken in appealable cases, 536; memorandum of substance of, 536; taken down in English, 536; to be adduced by claimant of attached property, 576; taken under a com- mission, 623; of pauperism, 630; ad- ditional, required by appellate court, 682 what, 811; need and objects of a law of, 811: Indian legislation re- specting, 812; special laws, 822, 823; local laws, 823-825; statutes relating to, 826-827; differences between English and Indian laws of, 827-833; peculiarities of India bearing on, 839-841; defined, 852; inadmissibility of instruments not duly stamped, 1064. See Admission, Affidavit, Answer, Burden of proof, Certificate, Certi- fied copy, Commission, Conclusive evidence, Confession, Contradiction, Cross-examination, Demeanour, De- positions, Document, Examination, Exhibit, Experiment, Inspection, In- terrogatories, Leading questions, List, Notice, Question, Record, Re- examination, Refusal, Rejection, Relevancy, Report, Samples, Sum- mary trial, Testimony, Witness. Evidence Act, Indian, 849-935; intro-
duction to, 810-841; omissions in, 832-838; contents of, 842-848. Examination of accused, 20, 34; by magistrate, 139; to be read as evi- dence, 165 by court, 183; how re- corded, 193; of complainant, 136; of witnesses by police, 118; of wit- nesses for prosecution, 165; by ac- cused, 167; of juror or assessor, 167; of medical witness, 245; of parties, 401; of parties by court, 515, 525; of witnesses, 407, 536, 923-934; of supplementary witnesses, 142; of witnesses under commission, 243; of serving-officer, 504; of witnesses, etc. by court before framing issues, 526;
as to property liable to be seized in execution, 570; of witness under commission, 623; of commissioner for local investigation, 625; on ap- plication to sue as a pauper, 629; in chief, 924 of complainant, court-fee on written, 1020; of instrument chargeable with duty, 1063; of serv- ing-officer, 1144, 1145. See Cross- examination, Evidence, Re-examin- ation, Witness.
Excavation, order to fence, 108. Exceptio litis pendentis, 392. Exceptions in Penal Code, burden of proving facts bringing case within, 910. Exchange, rate of, 698, 1058; stamp on instrument of, 1086; by whom payable, 1061.
Exclusion of causes of action, 493; of oral by documentary evidence, 902- 908; of day on which right to sue accrues, 965; of defendant's absence from British India, 966; of bona fide proceeding in court without juris- diction, 966, 967; of time during which suit stayed by injunction, 967; of time during which judgment deb- tor attempts to set aside execution- sale, 968.
Excusing attendance of jurors and assessors, 179.
Execution, of conveyance, decree for, 565, 566; of document, presumption as to, 900.
Execution, of decree, 411-418, 547-605,
1002; by court to which it is sent, 549; court executing, 547-549; ap- plication for, 550-554; staying, 555; questions arising on, 556; mode of, 557; attachment in, 567; sale in, 577; resistance to, 598; arrest and imprisonment in, 601; of order re- lating to costs, 546; against a husband, 616; of decree appealed to Queen in Council, 696. See Im- moveable property, Insolvent judg- ment-debtors, Mesne profits, Money, Moveable property, Negotiable in- strument, Obstruction, Partition, Re- formatory, Resistance, Specific move- able, Specific performance, Stay, Surety, Warrant.
Execution, of sentences, 22; of death, transportation, or imprisonment, 199; of whipping, 200, 201; on escaped convict, 202; on offender already sentenced for another offence, 203. Execution of warrant of arrest, 87; of search warrant, 95; of warrant for levy of fine, 200.
Execution sale, exclusion of time of attempting to set aside, 968; limita- tion for suit to set aside, 978; applica- tion to set aside, 999; application by purchaser to set aside, 1000. Executive Government, proof of acts etc. of, 896, 897.
Executor, suits by, and against, 425, 638, 979; may sue as a pauper, 628, note 2; suit against, 981; not pay- ing full court-fee on probate after discovering under payment, 1025. See Costs, Legal representative, Parties, Trustees.
Executrix, suit by or against married, 638.
Exemption from liability to serve as jurors, 176, 177; of persons of rank from appearing in court, 709; from appearing at registration-office, 1117; from fees, 260.
Exhibits, production of, 499; rejection of, 523, 1145; impounding, 524; return of, 524; copies of, 677; first application in respect of, 1014. See Appeal, Documents.
Exigible dower, suit for, 989. Existence of person not heard of for
seven years, burden of proving, 911. Ex-officio justices of the peace, 70. Ex-parte, decree, 399; appeal from, 673, note 5; hearing of appeal, 679; injunctions, 655, note 4; judgment, application to set aside, 999. See Application, Default, Revival. Expectancy exempt from attachment, 569.
Expenses of complainants, and prosecu- tion, 259; of witnesses, 259, 530; of commission, 626. See Costs. Experiments for purpose of evidence, 656.
Experts, defined, 882; opinions of, 882, 883, 884; facts bearing upon opinions of, 883; expressed in treatise of which author deceased, 890; as to result of examination of accounts, 893. See Medical witness. Explanation of judgment to accused, 196.
Extension of time for making award, 662. Extinguishment of right to property by lapse of time, 975.
Extract, stamp on certified, 1083. Extradition (see Act XXI of 1879),
Fact, appeal on matter of, except where trial by jury, 210; defined, 851. Factor, suit against, 987.
Facts in issue, defined, 851. Failure, to obey order for removal of nuisance, 109; of jurors to attend, 176; to plead status of E. B. subject, 223; of justice, 257; to answer in- terrogatories or to discover, etc., 521; of consideration, 988. False charge, false claim, false de- claration, sanction to prosecution for, 133.
False evidence, sanction to prosecution for giving, 133, 1170; prosecution of accomplice for, 182, 183; in answers by accused, 183; evidence in prose- cution for, 922.
False imprisonment, suit for, 979. False personation, sanction to prosecu- tion for, 133; before registering officer, 1131.
False seals, search for, 98. False statement by applicant for de-
claration of insolvency, 611; before registering officer, 1131; by witness, 1162.
Family, service on member of de- fendant's, 503.
Family custom, 861; presumption as to, 836.
Father to maintain his child, 236,
Finding, of Sessions court to be sent
to District Magistrate, 196; in case of acquittal on ground of lunacy, 228; when reversible for irregularity, 256. See Acquittal, Conviction, Judgment, Sentence.
Fine, sentences of, 72, 73; imprison- ment in default of, 73; costs of dispute as to immoveable property, recoverable as, 114; compensation for vexatious complaint recoverable as, 155; on juror failing to attend, 176; for non-attendance of juror or assessor, 180; warrant for levy of,
200; bond for payment of, 200; in certain cases of contempt, 232; maintenance awarded by magistrate recoverable as, 236; power to pay ex- penses or compensation out of, 259, 260; money ordered to be paid re- coverable as a, 260; on witness failing to appear, 532, 533. See Appeal, Distress.
Fire, 76, note 2.
Fire-proof boxes, 1107.
First hearing, disposal of suit at, 527, 528.
Force, use of, to make arrest, 78; to disperse unlawful assemblies, 105; execution of decree prevented by, 550; evidence of document obtained by, 894.
Forcible entry, 78, 79; dispossession of immoveable property, 250.
Foreclosure, place of suit for, 477; or sale, suit by mortgagee for, 996; court-fee in suit for, 1016. Foreign bill, suit on dishonoured, 986; cheque and note, 1056, 1057. Foreign contracts, 965.
Foreign corporation, 638, note 3. Foreign country, service on defendant resident in, 506; security for costs from plaintiff resident in, 621; com. mission to examine witness in, 623; proof of executive acts, legislative proceedings, or public documents of, 897; defined, 960. See Commission, Costs, Security.
Foreign court, defined, 468; pendency of suit in, 474; summonses from, 477, note I; commissions issued by, 624; service of summons sent by, 713; reports of rulings of, 879, 899. Foreign currency, 1058. Foreign expressions, 907. Foreign judgments, 393, 394; bar of suit by, 393, 476; suit upon, 393, 991, 1142; defined, 468; presump- tion as to jurisdiction of court which passed, 476.
Foreign Jurisdiction and Extradition Act, 131.
Foreign law, evidence of, 829; opinions of experts as to, 882; presumption as to book containing, 899. Foreign legislature, proof of proceed- ings of, 897.
Foreign limitation law, 965. Foreign state, jurisdiction over of fences committed on, 130; suits by, 424, 635; execution of decrees of Courts established by Government of India in, 549; judicial notice of
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