THE ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA A DICTIONARY OF ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL INFORMATION ELEVENTH EDITION VOLUME XVIII MEDAL to MUMPS NEW YORK THE ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA COMPANY 1911 INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XVIII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS, WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED. A. F. P. ALPERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S. Professor of English History in the University of London. Fellow of All Souls' Dominion Archivist of Canada. Member of the Geographical Board of Canada. Professor of New Testament and Church History at the United Independent College, Bradford. Sometime Registrar of Madras University and Member of Mysore Missions (in part). New College, Oxford. Newdigate Prize, 1888. Author of Gordon in Africa; Alfred, Morris, William. Lord Tennyson. Editor of Johnson's Lives of the Poets; editions of Dickens, Tenny- V B. J. B. M.* C. A. C. B. W. C. C. C. El. BERNHARD JÜLG (1825-1886). Formerly Professor of Classical Philology in the University of Innsbrück. Author Mongols: Language. of Mongolische Märchensammlung; Über Wesen und Aufgabe der Sprachwissenschaft; and On the Present State of Mongolian Researches. BUDGETT MEAKIN (1866-1906). Formerly Editor of the Times of Morocco. Author of The Land of the Moors; The Morocco (in part). CLEVELAND ABBE, A.M., LL.D. Professor of Meteorology, U.S. Weather Bureau, Washington. Director of the Cincinnati Observatory, 1863-1873. Editor of Monthly Weather Review; and Meteorology. CHARLES BERTIE WEDD, F.G.S. Joint-author of various memoirs and maps of the Geological Survey King's College, Cambridge. Author of A History of Epidemics in Britain; Jenner CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON. Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of London (Royal Medal: War Decoration. C. F. A. C. F. B. CHARLES FRANCIS BASTABLE, M.A., LL.D. Fusiliers). Author of The Wilderness and Cold Harbour. Regius Professor of Laws and Professor of Political Economy in the University Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. CHARLES JASPER BLUNT, A.O.D. (in part). Monetary Conferences: Money-Lending. Major, Royal Artillery. Chief Ordnance Officer, Singapore. Served through Mohmand Campaign. C. J. B. C. J. F. C. J. L. CONSTANCE JOCELYN FFOULKES. Translator of Morelli's Italian Painters; &c. SIR CHARLES JAMES LYALL, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., LL.D. (Edin.). {Morelli. London. Secretary to Government of India in Home Department, 1889-1894, Mofadḍaltyät. Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author Merovingians. CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.G.S., F.R.HIST.S. C. R. W. BIGGAR, M.A., K.C. Hon. CHARLES STEWART ROLLS, M.A., F.R.G.S. (1877-1910). Trinity College, Cambridge. British Pioneer of Motoring and Aviation. Formerly Mela, Pomponius (in part); Mowat, Sir Oliver. D. F. T. D. Gl. Professor of Semitic Languages, Hartford Theological Seminary, U.S.A. Author DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY. Author of Essays in Musical Analysis: comprising The Classical Concerto, The SIR DAVID GILL, K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.A.S., D.Sc. Melody; Mendelssohn-Bartholdy of Egypt, and on the expedition to Ascension Island to determine the Solar Parallax Micrometer. |