1754, vii. [157]-In 1765, viii. [236] -In 1766, 1x. [200]-In 1767, x. [216]-in 1768, xi. [261]-In 1769, xi. [218]-In 1770, xiii. [234]—In 1771, xiv. [222]—In 1772, XV. [209] -In 1773, xvi. [226]—In 1774, xvii. [250]-In 1776, xix. [250]-In 1777, xx. [266]-In 1778, xxi. [276]-In 1779, xxii. [325, 326]—In 1780, xxiii. [309]
Gibraltar, hoftilities against this place
by the Spaniards commenced in June 1779, and was foon after very clefely blockaded, and in part befieged by them, xxiii. [10. 201*]-fir George Rodney proceeds to the relief of this place in January 1780, and in his voyage thither takes a valuable Spanish convoy on January the 8th; falls in with the Spanish fquadron off Cape St. Vincent, January the 16th, under the command of Don Juan de Langara; takes the admiral with feveral men of war, and destroys others; he then relieves Gibraltar, fupplies Minorca, and proceeds on his deftined voyage to the West Indies, [201*. 204]-See alfo for ftorms, &c. NaTURAL HISTORY.
Glatz, its fortifications defcribed, iii. [15] taken by the Auftrians, with immenfe magazines of provifion and military ftores, and the difficulties to which the Pruffian army were expofed in confequence of this lofs, [15]—Re- ftored to his Pruffian majetty in the fame ftate it was in at the time it was taken, v. [248, 249] Gluckstadt declared by his Danish ma-
jefty a free port in 1774, xvi. [138] Goa, the capital of the Portuguese fettlements in the East Indies, attacked, and taken by the Blacks, iv. [59, 60] -Proceedings against the governor, when brought to Portugal in 1767, X. [53] Gold and filver exported from England to India, from the year 1753 to 1758, and from 1758 to 1764, vii. [68] Gombroon destroyed by the French in
1760, iii. [140]
Goree furrendered with all its forts to the English in 1758, i. 75-with the defcription of the military operations and capture of it, number of prifoners and value of the ftores, by the honourable commodore Keppel, ii. .63, 64-An account of a dreadful fire in 1761, iv. [154]-Reftored to France at the general peace in the condition it was when conquered, v. [61. 238]
-Complaints made against the illegal proceedings of the French governor, in attempting to establish a fe tlement near the river Gambia; the difpprobation of his conduct by the French court, which, on receiving a nemorial from the earl of Hertford (en ambaffador from England) ordered his recal to give an account of his irregular behaviour, vii. [108]-The contract (in 1766) by the merchants trading to this place with the Havannah company for an annual fupply of flaves from the Coaft of Africa, ix. [55]
Golpel, the generous benefaction and contributions to propagate the gospel among the Indian tribes, xi. [147] Gottenburgh, number and value of mer- chant hips arrived at, in 1760, iv. [59]-Exports in 1763, vii. [61]. Gottingen clofely befieged by the allies in 1760, who, after they had fuffered incredible fatigues and hardships, are compelled to raife it, iii. [50]-Eva- cuated by the French, who fuffer va- ious difappointments in 1761, v. [27, 28] Graebenstein, (a town on the frontiers of Heffe) the defeat of the French at this place, and the fad confequences of this defeat, which were not recovered the whole campaign, v. [25, 26.] Greece, a particular account of the con-
ftitution of antient, i. 460. Greenland, the ftate of the fishery in it for 1760, ii. [129]-Propofal for employing the feamen difcharged at the peace in the Greenland fishery, vi. [591-the ftate of it in the year 1763, [96]-In 1768, xi. [204] Grenades, the, taken by the English, v. [35]-guarantied to the English at the general peace, [58. 237, 238]-Encouragement to new fettlers in, vii. [57]-Infurrection of the negroes, x. [88]-Dreadful fire in 1772, xv. [85, 86, 109] Remarkable difpute relating to the taxation of, by his Britannic majefty, xvii. [164, 165]-Dreadful fire in 1775, xviii. [169. 190]-Surrenders to the French in July 1779, xxii. [201*, 202*] Guadaloupe, origin of its name, its extent, natural advantages and produce, and firft plantation of this colony by the French in 1632, ii. 12, 13-unfuccefsful attacks upon it by the English in 1691 and 1703, 13-military operations againít, and capture of it, by the English in 1759, 13. 15-the great
F 2
great difficulties fuftained by the En- glith, and the gallant defence made by the inhabitants, particularly madame Ducharmey, on this occafion, 15—the first import of the produce of this country into England tince its con- quelt, 108-The riot which gave rife to the report of a confpiracy in 1760, iii. [88, 89]-Reftored to France at the general peace in 1763, V. [58. 237] -The order of the French court, for- bidding any English fhips entering into the ports of this ifland, x. [165] Guernsey, parliamentary grants to, in 1758, i. 127-In 1759, ii. 171-In 1760, iii. [182]-In 1762, V. [152] -In 1763, vi. [177, 178]-In 1764, vii. [157]-In 1765, viii. [236]—In 1766, ix. [200]-In 1769, xii. [99] -In 1770, xiii. [234]-In 1771, xiv. [222]—In 1772, xv, [209]—In 1777, xx. [265]-In 1778, xxi. [275]-In 1779, xxii. [325]—In 1780, xxiii. [308]-See alio for ftorms, &c. in this illand under NATURAL HISTORY.
H.
ALBERSTADT, ftate of the war in, HA iii. [45] Hamburgh, a general afylum to the dif- treffed and oppreffed Germans in the German war, iv. [29. 186, 187]- Loan extorted from it by his Danish majefty, v. [15]-Chamber of infu- rance for fhips inftituted in 1765, viii. [68]-Sum raifed for the fufferers by the inundation in Germany in 1771, xiv. [139]-Obfolete and antiquated claims made on, in 1773, xvi. [8]— Grievous tax imposed by the king of Pruffia, [154, 1551-An edict for- bidding the merchants to fupply the piratical ftates of Barbary with cannon and other warlike ftores, xviii. [83]- Great encouragement given to the bufi- nefs of recruiting, xix. [124]-For bills of mortality in this city, ice NA- TURAL HISTORY.
Hanau plundered by the French, iii. [80] -Bill of mortality in this city for 1764, viii. [160] Hanover defolated by the duke de Riche- lieu and his army, which were guilty of great rapacioufnefs aad oppreffion, till it was evacuated by the French on the approach of prince Ferdinand, i. 26, 27. 33. 35-Reflections on the ftrange reverie of fortune experienced by the French and Hanoverians fince the famous capitulation at Clofter
Seven, iii. [1, 2]-The restoration of all the countries belonging to this elec- torate that were poffeffed by the French in the German war, v. [54. 238]— The great damages done by the inun- dations in 1771, xiv. [130]-The na- ture of fome difputes and jealoufies which took place between the court of Vienna and this regency in 1774, xvii. [24, 25] Hanoverians, their arrival in England at the time of the threatened inva- fion by the French in 1756, i. 5.- marched as auxiliaries to the king of Pruffia in 1757, 15-their defeat at Haltenbeck, and the melancholy effects it produced to their native country, 19, 26, 27-refume their arms under the command of prince Ferdinand, 27. 33. 35-For their military operations in Germany, fee the ALLIED ARMY. Harbourg, the manner and event of the fiege of its caftle by prince Ferdinand,
i. 27.
Harvard College in New England de-
ftroyed by fire in 1764, vii. 116. Havannah, the powerful armament and expedition undertaken by the English against this place, under the command of the earl of Albemarle, admiral Po- cocke, and fir James Douglas, failed from Portfmouth the 5th of March, 1762; they purfue their paffage through the Old Streights of Bahama, v. [36, 37-a defcription of the town and harbour of the Havannah, the fiege of Fort More, which is cannonaded by captain Hervey, the dittress of the English forces, which are relieved by fuccours from North America, the ftorming of Fort Moro, operations against the town, the furrender of the town, and the very great advantages of this acquifition, which contributed not a little to the haftening of a peace, [37. 44]-ceded to the Spaniards at the general peace in 1763, [58. 239, 240]-A litt of the prize goods taken at the capture of this place, with the plunder, &c. vi. [78]-The fecond divifion of the prize money, and the proportions in which it was divided among the perfons concerned in the conqueft, vii. [64] - the applica- tion from the English merchants to the e-of A-for the repayment of the duties impofed on them by his authority at this place, while in pof- feffion of the British nation; with his lordship's answer on that subject, [104]-Proceedings in Spain against feveral of the officers employed in
-
the
the defence of this place at the time it was conquered by the English, viii. [85]-An account of the fourth pay- ment of prize-money, in April 1766, ix. [83]-An account of the actual expenditure of three millions of dol- lars in augmenting the fortifications, which were extended inland feveral miles, x, [113]-the infults cifered to the British flag by the Spanish go- vernor of this ifland in 1767, [123, 124]
Havre de Grace fuccessfully bombarded by admiral Rodney, ii. 22.-The num- ber of boats faid to be deftroyed in 1759 and 1760, 103, and iii. [122, 123] Herculaneum, four volumes of the anti- quities of, prefented from the king of Spain to the university of Edinburgh, viii. [59]
Hermione, value and importance of the capture of the, v. [44]-vi. [163, 164]
Helfe, itate of the war in, i. 55-ii. 20 -iii. [21, 22, 35. 50]-ív. [7. 12. 28. 30]-v. [48. 50]-evacuated and rettored, with all fortreffes and artil- lery, by the French, v. [238]-Coffee prohibited, ix. [80]-Wife regulations in favour of the military, xix. [180, 18r] Bills of mortality for, fee NATURAL HISTORY. Hilverfum, near Utrecht, a dreadful fire in 1776, ix. [113]
Hoff, defeat of the Auftrians and Im-
perialists at this place in 1759, ii. 10. Hohkirchen, the famous battle fought at this place, the wonderful conduct of his Pruffian majefty in it, and the con- fequences of it defcribed, i. 56. 59. Holland, nature of the neutrality obferv- ed, and the general state of the nation at the beginning of 1759, ii. 5—Pro- ceedings of the states-general and the ftates of Holland on the death of her royal highness Anne, princefs royal of England, and princefs dowager of Orange and Naffau, in 1759, 59, 60 -regulations made in this year relat- ing to their marine, 63-fends three minifters to England on special affairs, with an account of their fecret in- • ftructions, 75. 86—avowed partiality to the French in 1759, 128, 129-and in 1761, IV. [161]-The number of fhips loft by ftorms from Michaelmas 1760 to January 1ft, 1761, iv. [59]— -The manner of fettling the remark- able French feizure of Dutch property in an English packet in 1760, [67, 68] an account of the capture of the
French frigate called the Felicité, Ja- nuary 30th, 1761, and the umbrage given thereby to the ftates-general, [68. 268] the ftate of the trade during the German war, from 1756 to the beginning of the year 1761, [72]-feizure of their property by the French, the memorial demand- ing reftitution, and the answer given by the court of Verfailles, [117]—an account of an infurrection at their colony of Ceylon in the Eaft Indies, where the natives, enraged by the cruelty of the Dutch, deftroyed mcft of the colonists and their plantations, [175]-Some furprizing bankrupties which happened in this country at the conclusion of the peace, and the probable caufe which produced them, vi. [102, 103]-The gracious recep- tion given to their royal and most ference highneffes the hereditary prince and princefs of Brunfwick, on their return to Germany through this country, after their marriage in January 1764, vii. [52, 53] - the fad ftate of the principal fettlement belonging to this country in the Eaft Indies in the year 1763, [83]-The able management of the fettlements in the Eaft Indies in 1764 and 1765, and the great rife of the dividend made by the company; with an in- quiry into the nature of the govern- ment of thefe colonies, viii. [15, 16] -The great additional ftrength which the proteftant fyftem received from the prince of Orange being arrived of age on the 8th of March, 1766, and the great and voluntary rejoicings made upon that occafion, ix. [6]-the ce- remony obferved at the inftallation of the prince ftadtholder in the affembly of the itates-general, and the prefent which the ftates-general made to him upon that occafion, [73]—the divi- dend made by their Eat India com- pany in 1766, and the deputation which they fent to the prince of Orange, with the patent of general governor of their company, [81.83]-The great connection formed between the king of Pruffia and this republic, by the marriage which took place between the prince ftadtholder with the princefs royal of Pruffia, x. [4. 113]-fome account of the grand entertainments given in Pruflia on account of the marriage of his fereae highness the prince of Orange with her royal highnefs the princefs Frederica Sophia Wilhelmina, princess royal of Pruffia, October
October the 4th, 1767, [136]-the rejoicings, &c. at the Hague upon this occafion, [138, 139. 146, 147]—The ftate of the whale fishery in 1768, xi. [204]-The happy itate of affairs here in 1769, the augmentation made in the troops, and the difpofitions towards putting their marine upon a respect- able footing, xii. [10]-the number of negro flaves bartered for by Hol- land in 1768, and the computed va- lue of each flave, [114]-the placart which was iffued in 1769, for encou- raging the importation of foreign cattle, to fupply the lofs of thofe that were canied off in the provinces by the fatal ditemper in this year, [158, 159]-the ftate of this diftemper in September this year, [167]-The mif- understanding which happened in 1770 between the itates of Holland and the elector palatine, relative to the naviga- tion of the Rhine, and the payment of certain duties claimed by the ftates of Holland, which was amicably adjusted by the friendly mediation of the courts of Vienna, Berlin, and the elector of Triers, on July the 19th, 1770, when the Rhine was again opened, xiii. [46] -an account of the placart iẞlued May 29th, 1770, by order of the itates-ge- neral, prohibiting for fix weeks all commerce by land and water with the elector palatine, [111] - the cere- mony obferved in December 1770, at the chriftening of the daughter of their fercne and royal highneffes the prince and princefs of Orange, [175, 176]--Alteration made in the punish- nient of deferters in 1771, xiv. [92] -the tragic event which happened at the Hague May the 27th, 1771, [111] -The molt alarming infurrection of the negroes in 1772, at their colony of Surinam, which for feveral months in- volved the inhabitants in the greatest terror and dutrefs, and endangered the poffeffion of their valuable and exten- fire fettlements in that part of the world; and the meafures taken by this country to quell the infurrection, xv. [9]-particulars relating to the very great ditreis in this country in 1772, for want of bread-corn, and the enor- mous price given for the fmall quan- tity that was imported, [70]—the pe- nal law which paffed in 1772, prohi- biting the extravagant entertainments given at the interment of the dead, [128]-the number of fhips which entered the Texel in the courfe of the
year 1772, fpccifying the countries from whence they came, [155]-The nature of the obfolete claim on the ftates made by his Pruffian majesty in 1773, xvi. [8]-The alarming nature and extenfive influence of the com- mercial failures in this country, the caufe which produced thefe failures, and the means by which their fatal con- fequences were prevented, confidered in a general view, [9, 10]-the esta- blishment of peace, friendship, and good harmony which took place in 1773, with the emperor of Morocco, on the fame footing as by the preceding treaty with this ftate, [86]-the augmenta- tion of the land forces of 12,000 men, which was agreed upon April 13th, 1773, [91]-wife regulations to pre- ferve the fafety of the navigation on the banks of the Meufe, [118, 119] -the humane and benevolent prefent tranfmitted to his Polifh majesty in 1773, [127]-the conclufion of a con- vention, July 28th, 1773, with the court of Versailles, for reciprocally exempting the fubjects of both king- doms from the droit d'aubaine, [137] -The rupture with the emperor of Morocco, who declares war against the ftates in 1774, xvii. [42]the cere- mony obferved at the chriftening of the fon of the prince of Orange, March the 8th, 1774, [101]-the commencement of hoftilities with the emperor of Morocco, on the first of December 1774, [172]-the misun- derstanding which broke out between the ftates and the Flemish govern- ment in Austrian Flanders, [174]— Hoftile preparations and declaration of war against the emperor of Mo- rocco in 1775, xviii. [86-the ex- portation of arms, ammunition, gun- powder, &c. in Dutch or foreign fhips prohibited by the states in 1775, [104] the exportation of ammuni- tion to any of the British colonies prohibited for one year, which took place in September 1775, [156]- The methods taken by this country, and other commercial ftates in Eu- rope, in 1776, to share in the advan- tages of the American trade with the British colonies, after they had fepa- rated themselves from the mother- country, by the declaration of inde- pendency, which took place July the 4th in the fame year, xix. [181*. 183]-the charter of their Eaft In- dia company was renewed in 1766
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upon the most liberal terms to the prictors, [192*. 136]- The confequences which were produced by the ftoppage of their fhips laden with timber and naval ftores for the French fervice in 1780, xxiii. [204, 205*] -the nature and substance of the proclamation iffued April the 17th, 1780, against the states-general by the court of London, [206*, 207*]—For bills of mortality in this country, fee NATURAL HISTORY.
Holftein; the cause and probable confequence of the ceffion of this duchy to Denmark in 1773, and the equivalent granted to Ruffia, fairly and impartially confidered, xvi. [4, 5] Hombourg; the repulfe which the French
met with at this place, from the valour of the marquis of Granby, and the confequences which obliged them to evacuate the adjacent country, and all the fouth part of Hefle, v. [26] Honduras, the bay of; the right of cutting logwood in it, allowed to the English by the Spaniards, at the general peace in 1763, on condition that his Britannic majefty demolished all the fortifications which his fubjects fhall have erected in this bay, and other places of the territory of Spain in that part of the world, within four months after the ratification of the treaty, v. [60, 61. 239]-An account of fome impediments given to the English logwood cutters at Jucatan, the reprefentation on this abufe of and infringement upon the XVIIth article of the treaty of peace, and the dif avowal of the Spanish governor's conduct on this occafion by the court of Madrid, vii. [82, 83]-A narrative (by admiral fir William Burnaby) of the removal and death of the Spanish governor of Jucatan, who molested the English; the conduct of his fucceffor, and the letter (tranflated) which he fent to fir William Burnaby; and the confirmation of all the rights vested in the English by the treaty of peace, viii. [99. 101]-Complaints made in 1765 against the irregular proceedings of the French fhips employed in the logwood trade, ix. [56]-The dreadful calamity fuftained by the great famine in this country, overfpread with locufts in fuch a manner, that they eat up every green thing, and in fome parts of the country lay on the ground a foot thick, in 1771, xiv. [163]The fucceísful expedition which was
made by the English under the conduct of captain Luttrell, who took the fortrefs of Omoa, and the Spanish regifter fhips which had taken shelter in that fort in October 1780; the number of Spanish prifoners which were taken, and the quintals of quickfilver they found in the fort; and the nature of the convention which was concluded between the British commanders on the one fide, and the Spanish governor and officers on the other, xxiii. [211*. 214*]-3 very memorable anecdote of a British feaman engazed in taking this fort, [214*, 215*]
For a dreadful famine in 1771, fee NATURAL HISTORY. Hoya; the much celebrated action at, and the great figacity, refolution, and prefence of mind in the hereditary prince of Brunswick on that occafion,
1. 34, 35.
Hoyers Werda; the important defeat of general Vehla at this place, by prince Henry of Pruffia, ii. 45, 46. Hubertburgh; conferences opened, and treaty of peace concluded, between his Pruffiah majelly and the emprefs queen, v. [63] Hungary; the e aim of her imperial ma- jelty to the duchy of Silefia, which the had loft in 1740, was the ground of a quarrel with the king of Pruffia, and the origin of the war which was de- clared in 1756, and produced the re- maikable treaty of Verfailles, a very memorable æra in the political history of Europe, i. 2. 6. 8-a bull granted by the pope for railing ten per cent. upon the revenues of all ecclefiaftics within the dominions of the empreis queen of, 81-Rejects the pacific pro- potals for an accommodation made by Great Britain and Pruffia at the end of the campaign for 1759, and the reafons affigned for it, ii. [3. 5]— The nature and fubftance of the peace between her imperial majefty and the king of Pruffia at Hubertfburgh in 1762, V. [63. 247. 249]-The lofs fuftained by the late war, is eftimated at fifty millions of florins in money, befides the lots of half a million of men, vi. [97]-the zealous endea- vours of the empress queen to repair thefe loffes, to reward the merit of her brave military officers, and to punish fuch misbehaviour in then: as was at- tended with any confiderable influence on her affairs, [97, 98]-The wife encouragement given to matrimony in the
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