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CROWN (continued).

accountants to the. 1349, 1350

person who has executed a bond to
Crown as receiver, 1350

surety for a Crown debtor, 1350
parish collector of taxes, 1354
registration, 1351, 1352

title to property derived from, 1628

CURTESY,

definition of, 451

requisites, 452-464
out of what,

estate limited to wife's separate
use, 455

remainders or reversions, 457
incorporeal hereditaments, 458
money to be laid out in land. 459
not incident to estate pour autre
vie, 460
copyholds, 467
gavelkind lands, 468
a rent, 55
an advowson, 95
tithes, 109

estate divested, 196

incident to coparcenary, 636
incident to estate in common, 651
not incident to joint tenancy,
454, 482, 613
commencement of estate by, 464
no entry necessary, 465
an inseparable incident, 466
when it ceases, 323, 338, 469
alienation by a tenant by the, 464,
1535

powers of tenant by, under Settled
Estates Act, 1877, and Settled Land
Act, 1882, par. 469a

estate by, may be surrendered, 2052
in the case of an alien, 3357
CUSTOM, 1445 et seq.

CY PRES DOCTRINE, 411-415,419,734
DAMAGES,

recovery of, in respect of arrears of
rent, interest, etc., 83

for breach of covenant, 1341

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DEBTS AND INCUMBRANCES. See

ASSETS.

power to sell for payment of, 922
devise in trust to pay, 959

devise charged with or subject to, 959
indirect charge of, 960

to be paid out of rents, 923

creditors have no charge by statute,
1367

effect of a charge of, 961

mode of enforcing charges of, 967—
973

of record, 1334
specialty, 1335
simple contract. 1336

interest on, 1127

See MORTGAGE,

mortgage, 1337.
deeds of arrangement and composition
for payment of debts, 2313-2324
infants or persons having a limited
interest, or executory devisees, may
convey under decree for sale or
mortgage for payment of debts,
1370-1372

damages for breach of covenant, 1341
trust to pay bond debts, 1342
operation of the Statute of Limita-
tions as regards debts, 1338, 1339
buying up a charge, 1343
Crown debts, 1349-1361
terms for years liable for. 1362
liability of real estates for debts, 1363
-7

priority, 1368, 1369

to what debts issue in tail are liable,
1373

proportionate liability of jointress

and issue in tail to. 1374
voluntary discharge of, 1375, 3414,
3416

compulsory discharge of, 1376
keeping down interest on, 1377
payment or retainer of debts, though
barred, 3064

concealment of, 1022, 2372, page 689,
n. (b)

abatement of, 1384
assignment of, 2069

duration of an interest by devise for
payment of, 593

release of, 2006, 2013, 2027, 2030, 2033,
3473

power to pay, compound, compromise
or refer, 3085, 3085a, 3085b

DEBTOR. See CREDITORS-CREDITORS'
DEEDS.

arrangements between debtors and
creditors, 2313-2324
appointed executor, 3073

DEBTOR (continued).

marriage with, 1347

bequest of sum due from, 1348
legacy to, 3473

DECLARATION OF TITLE ACT, 1862,
operation of, 1507-1512
DECLARATION OF TRUST,
for what purpose used, 2253

how trusts may be created and evi-
denced, 2253-7

how construed, 2258

DECREES,

to have effect of judgments, 1184-8
registration of, 1189 et seq.

DEEDS. See VOID AND VOIDABLE
DEEDS AND CONTRACTS.
defined, 1711

indentures, 1712-1716
deeds poll, 1712, 1717

from what time a deed takes effect,
1718

operate according to the order of
their times of delivery, 1718
bad English in, 1719

the several parts enumerated, 1720—5
date, 1726-9
parties, 1730-1740
recitals, 1741-6

operative part, 1747, 1748
parcels, 1749-1778
habendum, 1779-1787
reservation, 1788-1794
covenants, 1795-1838

indorsed receipt, 1839, 1839a
different kinds of, page 767
operating by transmutation of pos-
session or not, 1844

passing by assignment of personalty,

2074

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DESCENT (continued).

of an estate in fee simple,
from whom traced,

by the common law, 1267
by the statute law, 1290
whether to heir ex parte materná,
1268, 1286-8

of an advowson, 1269

of a remainder or reversion, 1270,
1271

title by purchase acquired by one
who originally took by descent,
1268

to descendants of the propositus,
1272, 1292

to issue of coparceners, 1296.

1297

to the person who is heir on
the ancestor's death, 1273
afterborn brother displacing a sis-
ter, 1273

afterborn son displacing uncle.

1273

lineal ancestors excluded by the
old law, but taking by the new
law, 1274, 1275, 1293
to descendants of lineal cognomi-
nal male ancestors, 1274, 1293
from one brother or sister to an-
other, 1276, 1295

kindred by the half blood, 1277,
1278

excluded by the common law.

1274

taking by the statute law,
1295

to descendants of ancestors of a
wife of a lineal cognominal male
ancestor, 1279, 1294, 1300
preference of male sex and of
eldest male, 1280, 1296
coparcenary among females, 1280,
1296, 1297

right of propinquity among de-
scendants, 1281, 1297

right of representation among
descendants, 1281, 1297
preference of descendants of a less
remote lineal cognominal male
ancestor, 1282, 1298

preference of descendants of the
ancestors of the wife of a more
remote lineal cognominal male
ancestor, 1283, 1300

to collateral kindred of the wife
of a lineal cognominal male
ancestor, 1284. 1300
from a person whose title was by
descent, 1285

inheritances descendible ex parte

DESCENT (continued).

of an estate in fee simple (continued).
maternâ cannot be created,
1287

to lineal cognominal male ances-
tors' wives or their descendants,
ancestors, or collateral kindred,
1294

preference (by the statute law) of

lineal cognominal male ances-
tor to his descendants, 1298
preference (by the statute law) of
the less remote lineal cognomi-
nal male ancestor, 1298
preference (by the statute law) of
the wives to their issue related
by the half blood, 1300
preference (by the statute law) of
the wife of a more remote an-
cestor, and her descendants,
ancestors, and collateral kin-
dred, 1300

of the ancestors and collateral
kindred of the wife of a male
ancestor who shall inherit by
the statute law? 1301
preference of paternal line to ma-
ternal, 1302

preference of male paternal line
to female, 1302
preference of male maternal line
to female, 1302

what property affected by the
Statute of Inheritance, page
541, n. (e)

meaning of words in the Statute
of Inheritance,

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DESCRIPTION. See PARCELS-WORDS.

DEVESTMENT,

nature of, when caused by adverse pos-
session, 1470-1474

devesting words must be clear, 177,
2801, 2801a, 2813
effect of, 196

not caused by cancelling, 2552
by fine, 2605-8, 2615-2625

not to take place after payment, 3041
DEVISE. See WILL,

operative words, 2942

words expressive of the nature of in-
terest, 2943, 2944

residuary devise includes lapsed and
void devises. 2945

interim income, 1273, 2946
disclaimer of, 2947

tending to a perpetuity, 2948
by a joint tenant. 619, 2789
the parcels or subject, 2949--2964
rents, 2949

where the word "estate" passes

all a testator's interest, 2951
where the word "estate" applies
to realty, 2952

where a general devise passes
leaseholds, 2954, 2955

where a general devise

passes
mortgaged or trust estates, 1105,
2956-8

where a reversion passes, 2959
money devised or contracted to
be invested in the purchase of
lands, 2960

copyholds.

not within the old Statutes of
Statute of

Wills, 2965; or

Frauds, 2749

devisable by general custom, 2966

surrender to the use of will, 2967,

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transactions between him and his
patients, 2361

DOMICILE, 2775-2780

DONATIO MORTIS CAUSA, 2742

DOWER,

defined, 470, 471

requisites to, 470 et seq.
gavelkind lands, 472

customs as to dower to cease on com-
mutation of manorial rights, or en-
franchisement. 323, 338

ad ostium ecclesiæ and ex assensu pa-
tris abolished, 473

out of what,

entailed estate, 474

equitable estate, 475, 703

incorporeal hereditaments, 479
mines, 480

estate already assigned for dower,

481

a rent, 55, 56

an advowson, 95

tithes, 109

estates divested, 196

estate in joint tenancy, 482, 613

estate in coparcenary, 636

estate in common, 651

remainder or reversion, 483

estate subject to a chattel inter

est, 483

land of which the husband is

mortgagee, 485
wrongful estate, 485

Jewess not entitled to, 485

when it attaches, 486

conveyance in fraud of, 486

widow has no estate till assignment,
487

assignment of dower operates by re-
lation, 487

how assignment of dower must be
made, 488

what may be assigned for, 489
effect of assignment of dower on land
formerly granted by copy, 316
arrears of, 491

not affected by alienation or charge
prior to Dower Act, 486

ways of preventing (at law and in
equity) a title to dower from aris-
ing, independently of the Dower

Act. 492-513

uses to prevent dower, 493-8
legal jointures, 499-512

terms for years, 513, 570

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