The Foundations of Personality

Front Cover
Cosimo, Inc., 1. mai 2005 - 416 pages
Man's interest in character is founded on an intensely practical need. In whatsoever relationship we deal with our fellows, we base our intercourse largely on our understanding of their characters. . . . Because the feelings are in part mirrored on the face and body, the experience of mankind has become crystallized in beliefs, opinions, and systems of character reading which are based on physiognomy, shape of head, lines of hand, gait, and even the method of dress and the handwriting. . . . A few of the methods used have become organized into specialties, such as the study of the head. Introduction, The Foundations of Personality

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Contents

CHAPTER
1
THE ORGANIC BASIS OF CHARACTER
7
THE ENVIRONMENTAL BASIS OF CHARACTER
25
MEMORY AND HABIT
51
STIMULATION INHIBITION ORGANIZING ENERGY CHOICE
70
HYSTERIA SUBCONSCIOUSNESS AND FREUDIANISM
86
EMOTION INSTINCT INTELLIGENCE AND WILL
99
EXCITEMENT MONOTONY AND INTEREST
124
ENERGY RELEASE AND THE EMOTIONS
164
COURAGE RESIGNATION SUBLIMATION PATIENCE
197
THE EVOLUTION OF CHARACTER WITH ESPECIAL REF
213
THE METHODS OF PURPOSEWORK CHARACTERS
257
THE QUALITIES OF THE Leader and THE FOLLOWER
275
SEX CHARACTERS AND DOMESTICITY
293
PLAY RECREATION HUMOR AND PLEASURE Seeking
314
RELIGIOUS CHARACTERS DISHARMONY IN CHARACTER
328

THE SENTIMENTS OF LOVE FRIENDSHIP HATE PITY
142

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Page 174 - The boast of heraldry, the pomp of power, And all that beauty, all that wealth e'er gave. Await alike the' inevitable hour: The paths of glory lead but to the grave.
Page 8 - ... the passage from' the current to the needle, if not demonstrable, is thinkable, and that we entertain no doubt as to the final mechanical solution of the problem. But the passage from the physics of the brain to the corresponding facts of consciousness is unthinkable. Granted that a definite thought, and a definite molecular action in the brain occur simultaneously ; we do not possess the intellectual organ, nor apparently any rudiment of the organ, which would enable us to pass, by a process...
Page 30 - The awful recovery of our consciousness: not of the individual, but of the human species. Let us reflect; let us think backwards; let us follow the narrow and broad highway. A. Man seeks "the truth"; a world that does not contradict itself, that does not deceive, that does not change, a real world — a world in which there is no suffering: contradiction, deception, variability — the causes of suffering!
Page 29 - We may look upon each individual as something not wholly detached from its parent source, — as a wave that has been lifted and shaped by normal conditions in an unknown, illimitable ocean. There is decidedly a solidarity as well as a separateness in all human, and probably in all lives whatsoever ; and this consideration goes far, as I think, to establish an opinion that the constitution of the living Universe is a pure theism, and that its form of activity is what may be described as co-operative.
Page 29 - It points to the conclusion that all life is single in its essence, but various, ever varying, and inter-active in its manifestations, and that men and all other living animals are active workers and sharers in a vastly more extended system of cosmic action than any of ourselves, much less of them, can possibly comprehend. It also suggests that they may contribute, more or less unconsciously, to the manifestation of a far higher life than our own, somewhat as — I do not propose to push the metaphor...
Page 13 - Every individual, from the time he is born until the time he dies, is under the influence of these many different kinds of elements, — some of them having to do with the development of the bones and teeth, some with the development of the body and nervous system, some with the development of the mind, etc.
Page 27 - Give me neither poverty nor riches" was the prayer of Agur, and with good reason. If there is any improvement in modern theology, it is in getting out of the region of pure abstractions and taking these every-day working forces into account.
Page 66 - ... conditions, but I believe that in moderation smoking does no harm and is an innocent pleasure. Some of the pathological motor habits, such as the tics, often have a curious background. The most common tics are snuffing, blinking, shaking of the head, facial contortions of one kind or another. These arise usually under exciting conditions or in the excitable, sometimes in the acutely self-conscious. Frequently they represent a motor outlet for this excitement; they are the motor analogues of crying,...
Page 367 - When he was a little older he got the notion that hats were bad for the hair, and being proud of his own thick black mop, he went without a hat for over a year, despite the tears and protestations of his family and the ridicule of his friends. There is no one so ready to die for a cause, good or bad, as the paranoid. He entered the medical school, and to this day there is none of his classmates who has forgotten him. Proud, even haughty, with only one or two intimates, he studied hard and did very...
Page 26 - ... development of speech and writing have brought into every man's career the mental life and character of all his own ancestors and the ancestors of every other man. A child is not born merely to a father and a mother. He is born to a group, fiercely and definitely prejudiced in custom, belief and ideal, with ways of doing, feeling and thinking which it seeks to impose on each of its new members. Family, tribe, race and nation all demand of each accession that he accept their ideals, habits and...

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