PHYSIOLOGICAL SUBSECTIONS OF SECTION D.

1850. Edinburgh Prof. Bennett, M.D., F.R.S.E.

1855. Glasgow

1857. Dublin

1858. Leeds

...

Prof. Allen Thomson, F.R.S.
Prof. R. Harrison, M.D.

Prof. J. H. Corbett, Dr. J. Struthers.
Dr. R. D. Lyons, Prof. Redfern.

Sir Benjamin Brodie, Bart.,F.R.S. C. G. Wheelhouse.

1859. Aberdeen Prof. Sharpey, M.D., Sec.R.S. ... Prof. Bennett, Prof. Redfern. 1860. Oxford Prof. G. Rolleston, M.D., F.L.S. Dr. R. M'Donnell, Dr. Edward Smith. 1861. Manchester. Dr. John Davy, F.R.S.L. & E.... Dr. W. Roberts, Dr. Edward Smith. 1862. Cambridge . C. E. Paget, M.D. G. F. Helm, Dr. Edward Sinith. Dr. D. Embleton, Dr. W. Turner.

1863. Newcastle... Prof. Rolleston, M.D., F.R.S.

1864. Bath.. Dr. Edward Smith, LL.D., F.R.S J. S. Bartrum, Dr. W. Turner. 1865.Birminghmt. Prof. Acland, M.D., LL.D., F.R.S. Dr. A. Fleming, Dr. P. Heslop, Oliver Pembleton, Dr. W. Turner.

GEOGRAPHICAL AND ETHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES.

[For Presidents and Secretaries for Geography previous to 1851, see Section C, p. xxxiii.]*

ETHNOLOGICAL SUBSECTIONS OF SECTION D.

Dr. King.
Prof. Buckley.

G. Grant Francis.
Dr. R. G. Latham.
...Daniel Wilson.

SECTION E.--GEOGRAPHY AND ETHNOLOGY.

Sir R. I. Murchison, F.R.S., Pres R. Cull, Rev. J. W. Donaldson, Dr.
R.G.S.

Norton Shaw.

Col. Chesney, R.A., D.C.L., R. Cull, R. MacAdam, Dr. Norton

F.R.S.

Shaw.

By direction of the General Committee at Oxford, Sections D and E were incorporated der the name of "Section D-Zoology and Botany, including Physiology" (see p. xxxv). The Section being then vacant was assigned in 1851 to Geography.

+ Vide note on page xxxvi.

1856. Cheltenham Col. Sir H. C. Rawlinson, K.C.B. R. Cull, F. D. Hartland, W. H. Rumsey, Dr. Norton Shaw.

1857. Dublin

1858. Leeds

Rev. Dr. J. Henthawn Todd, Pres. R. Cull, S. Ferguson, Dr. R. R. MadR.I.A. den, Dr. Norton Shaw. Sir R. I. Murchison, G.C.St.S., R.Cull, Francis Galton, P.O'Callaghan, F.R.S. Dr. Norton Shaw, Thomas Wright. 1859. Aberdeen ... Rear-Admiral Sir James Clerk Richard Cull, Professor Geddes, Dr. Norton Shaw.

Ross, D.C.L., F.R.S.

1860. Oxford...... Sir R. I. Murchison, D.C.L., Capt. Burrows, Dr. J. Hunt, Dr. C.

F.R.S.

1861. Manchester. John Crawfurd, F.R.S.........

1862. Cambridge. Francis Galton, F.R.S.

Lempriere, Dr. Norton Shaw.
Dr. J. Hunt, J. Kingsley, Dr. Norton
Shaw, W. Spottiswoode.

J. W. Clarke, Rev. J. Glover, Dr.
Hunt, Dr. Norton Shaw, T. Wright.
K.C.B., C. Carter Blake, Hume Greenfield,
C. R. Markham, R. S. Watson.

1863. Newcastle... Sir R. I. Murchison,
F.R.S.
1864. Bath......
1865. Birmingham Major-General Sir H. Rawlinson,

Sir R. I. Murchison, K.C.B., H. W. Bates, C. R. Markham, Capt.
F.R.S.
R. M. Murchison, T. Wright.
H. W. Bates, S. Evans, G. Jabet, C.
R. Markham, Thomas Wright.

M.P., K.C.B., F.R.S.

LL D.

1866. Nottingham Sir Charles Nicholson, Bart., H. W. Bates, Rev. E. T. Cusins, R.

1867. Dundee...... Sir Samuel Baker, F.R.G.S.....

...

H. Major, Clements R. Markham,
D. W. Nash, T. Wright.

H. W. Bates, Cyril Graham, C. R.
Markham, S. J. Mackie, R. Sturrock.

1868. Norwich . Capt. G. H. Richards, R.N., F.R.S. T. Baines, H. W. Bates, C. R. Markham, T. Wright,

1869. Exeter

SECTION E (continued).—GEOGRAPHY.

Sir Bartle Frere, K.C.B., LL.D., H. W. Bates, Clements R. Markham,

1870. Liverpool... Sir R. I. Murchison, Bt., K.C.B., H. W. Bates, David Buxton, Albert

LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., F.G.S.

1871. Edinburgh. Colonel Yule, C.B., F.R.G.S.

1872. Brighton ... Francis Galton, F.R.S.

J. Mott, Clements R. Markham. Clements R. Markham, A. Buchan, J. H. Thomas, A. Keith Johnston. H. W. Bates, A. Keith Johnston, Rev. J. Newton, J. H. Thomas.

1873. Bradford ... Sir Rutherford Alcock, K.C.B.... H. W. Bates, A. Keith Johnston, Cle

ments R. Markham.

Major Wilson, R.E., F.R.S., E. G. Ravenstein, E. C. Rye, J. H.

1875. Bristol ...... Lieut.-General Strachey, R.E., II. W. Bates, E. C. Rye, F. F. Tuckett. C.S.I., F.R.S., F.R.G.S., F.L.S., F.G.S.

1876. Glasgow... Capt. Evans, C.B., F.R.S..

Date and Place.

Presidents.

SECTION F.-STATISTICS.

Secretaries.

1835. Dublin

Charles Babbage, F.R.S.......... W. Greg, Prof. Longfield.

1836. Bristol Sir Charles Lemon, Bart., F.R.S. Rev. J. E. Bromby, C. B. Fripp,

1837. Liverpool... Rt. Hon. Lord Sandon

1838. Newcastle... Colonel Sykes, F.R.S. 1839. Birmingham Henry Hallam, F.R.S.

1840. Glasgow ... Rt. Hon. Lord Sandon, F.R.S.

1841. Plymouth... Lieut.-Col. Sykes, F.R.S. 1842. Manchester. G. W. Wood, M.P., F.L.S.

James Heywood.

W. R. Greg, W. Langton, Dr. W. C.
Tayler.

W. Cargill, J. Heywood, W. R. Wood.
F. Clarke, R. W. Rawson, Dr. W. C.
Tayler.

M.P., C. R. Baird, Prof. Ramsay, R. W.
Rawson.

Rev. Dr. Byrth, Rev. R. Luney, R.
W. Rawson.

Rev. R. Luney, G. W. Ormerod, Dr.
W. C. Tayler.

1843. Cork........ Sir C. Lemon, Bart., M.P. Dr. D. Bullen, Dr. W. Cooke Tayler. 1844. York... Lieut.-Col. Sykes, F.R.S., F.L.S. J. Fletcher, J. Heywood, Dr. Laycock. 1845. Cambridge . Rt. Hon. The Earl Fitzwilliam... J. Fletcher, W. Cooke Tayler, LL.D. 1846. Southampton G. R. Porter, F.R.S. J. Fletcher, F. G. P. Neison, Dr. W. C. Tayler, Rev. T. L. Shapcott.

1847. Oxford...... Travers Twiss, D.C.L., F.R.S.... Rev. W. H. Cox, J. J. Danson, F. G.

1848. Swansea J. H. Vivian, M.P., F.R.S. 1849. Birmingham Rt. Hon. Lord Lyttelton

1830. Edinburgh.. Very Rev. Dr. John Lee, V.P.R.S.E.

1851. Ipswich...... Sir John P. Boileau, Bart. 1852. Belfast His Grace the Archbishop Dublin.

1853. Hull

P. Neison.

J. Fletcher, Capt. R. Shortrede.
Dr. Finch, Prof. Hancock, F. G. P.
Neison.

Prof. Hancock, J. Fletcher, Dr. J.
Stark.

. J. Fletcher, Prof. Hancock.
of Prof. Hancock, Prof. Ingram, James
MacAdam, Jun.

James Heywood, M.P., F.R.S....
Thomas Tooke, F.R.S.

Edward Cheshire, William Newmarch.
E. Cheshire, J. T. Danson, Dr. W. H.
Duncan, W. Newmarch.

R. Monckton Milnes, M.P. ...... J. A. Campbell, E. Cheshire, W. New-
march, Prof. R. H. Walsh.

SECTION F (continued).-ECONOMIC SCIENCE AND STATISTICS.

1856. Cheltenham Rt. Hon. Lord Stanley, M.P.

1857. Dublin
1858. Leeds......... Edward Baines

...... His Grace the Archbishop
Dublin, M.R.I.A.

. Col. Sykes, M.P., F.R.S.

Nassau W. Senior, M.A.

1861. Manchester William Newmarch, F.R.S.

1962. Cambridge.. Edwin Chadwick, C.B.
1563. Newcastle... William Tite, M.P., F.R.S.

1864. Bath......

Rev. C. H. Bromby, E. Cheshire, Dr. W.
N. Hancock, W. Newmarch, W. M.
Tartt.

of Prof. Cairns, Dr. H. D. Hutton, W.
Newmarch.

T. B. Baines, Prof. Cairns, S. Brown,
Capt. Fishbourne, Dr. J. Strang.
Prof. Cairns, Edmund Macrory, A. M.
Smith, Dr. John Strang.
Edmund Macrory, W. Newmarch,
Rev. Prof. J. E. T. Rogers.
David Chadwick, Prof. R. C. Christie,
E. Macrory, Rev. Prof. J. E. T.
Rogers.

H. D. Macleod, Edmund Macrory.
T. Doubleday, Edmund Macrory,
Frederick Purdy, James Potts.

William Farr, M.D., D.C.L., E. Macrory, E. T. Payne, F. Purdy.

F.R.S.

1865. Birmingham Rt. Hon. Lord Stanley, LL.D., G. J. D. Goodman, G. J. Johnston,

1866. Nottingham Prof. J. E. T. Rogers......

1867. Dundee. 1868. Norwich

...

1869. Exeter

M. E. Grant Duff, M.P.

Secretaries.

R. Birkin, Jun., Prof. Leone Levi, E.
Macrory.

Prof. Leone Levi, E. Macrory, A. J.
1. Warden.

Samuel Brown, Pres. Instit. Ac- Rev. W. C. Davie, Prof. Leone Levi.
tuaries.

Rt. Hon. Sir Stafford H. North-Edmund Macrory, Frederick Purdy,
cote, Bart., C.B., M.P.
Charles T. D. Acland.

1870. Liverpool... Prof. W. Stanley Jevons, M.A... Chas. R. Dudley Baxter, E. Macrory,

1871. Edinburgh Rt. Hon. Lord Neaves..

...

1872. Brighton Prof. Henry Fawcett, M.P.
1873. Bradford Rt. Hon. W. E. Forster, M.P....
1874. Belfast Lord O'Hagan.

1875. Bristol

1876. Glasgow

...

J. Miles Moss.

J. G. Fitch, James Meikle.

J. G. Fitch, Barclay Phillips.
J. G. Fitch, Swire Smith.

Prof. Donnell, Frank P. Fellows,
Hans MacMordie.

James Heywood, M.A., F.R.S., F. P. Fellows, T. G. P. Hallett, E.
Pres.S.S.
Macrory.
Sir George Campbell, K.C.S.I., A. M'Neel Caird, T. G. P. Hallett,
M.P.
Dr. W. Neilson Hancock, Dr. W.
Jack.

MECHANICAL SCIENCE.

SECTION G.-MECHANICAL SCIENCE.

Davies Gilbert, D.C.L., F.R.S.... T. G. Bunt, G. T. Clark, W. West.

1836. Bristol

1837. Liverpool

Charles Vignoles, Thomas Webster.
R. Hawthorn, C. Vignoles, T. Webster.

1839. Birmingham Prof. Willis, F.R.S., and Robert W. Carpmael, William Hawkes, Tho

1840. Glasgow Sir John Robinson....

1841. Plymouth... John Taylor, F.R.S.

1842. Manchester. Rev. Prof. Willis, F.R.S.

mas Webster.

J. Scott Russell, J. Thomson, J. Tod,
C. Vignoles.

Henry Chatfield, Thomas Webster.
J. F. Bateman, J. Scott Russell, J.
Thomson, Charles Vignoles.
James Thomson, Robert Mallet.
Charles Vignoles, Thomas Webster.
Rev. W. T. Kingsley.

1846, Southampton Rev. Prof. Willis, M.A., F.R.S.. William Betts, jun., Charles Manby. 1847. Oxford Rev. Prof. Walker, M.A., F.R.S. J. Glynn, R. A. Le Mesurier. 1848. Swansea Rev. Prof. Walker, M.A., F.R.S. R. A. Le Mesurier, W. P. Struvé. 1849. Birmingham Robert Stephenson, M.P., F.R.S. Charles Manby, W. P. Marshall. 1850. Edinburgh.. Rev. Dr. Robinson

L. Hill, Jun., William Ramsay, J.
Thomson.

C. Atherton, B. Jones, jun., H. M.
Jeffery.

The Right Hon. The Earl of Prof. Downing, W. T. Doyne, A. Tate,
James Thomson, Henry Wright.
J. C. Dennis, J. Dixon, H. Wright.

Rosse, F.R.S.

William Fairbairn, F.R.S.

1859. Aberdeen Rev. Prof. Willis, M.A., F.R.S. . R. Abernethy, P. Le Neve Foster, H.

Prof. W. J. Macquorn Rankine, P. Le Neve Foster,. Rev. F. Harrison,

Date and Place.

Presidents.

Secretaries.

1861. Manchester. J. F. Bateman, C.E., F.R.S....... P. Le Neve Foster, John Robinson, H.

Wright.

1862. Cambridge .. William Fairbairn, LL.D., F.R.S. W. M. Fawcett, P. Le Neve Foster. 1863. Newcastle... Rev. Prof. Willis, M.A., F.R.S. . P. Le Neve Foster, P. Westmacott, J. F. Spencer.

J. Hawkshaw, F.R.S.

P. Le Neve Foster, Robert Pitt.

1864. Bath 1865. Birmingham Sir W. G. Armstrong, LL.D., P. Le Neve Foster, Henry Lea, W. P. F.R.S. Marshall, Walter May.

1866. Nottingham Thomas Hawksley, V.P.Inst. P. Le Neve Foster, J. F. Iselin, M.

C.E., F.G.S.

A. Tarbottom.

1867. Dundee...... Prof. W. J. Macquorn Rankine, P. Le Neve Foster, John P. Smith,

W. W. Urquhart.

P. Le Neve Foster, J. F. Iselin, C.
Manby, W. Smith.

P. Le Neve Foster, H. Bauerman.
H. Bauerman, P. Le Neve Foster, T.
King, J. N. Shoolbred.

H. Bauerman, Alexander Leslie, J. P.
Smith.

1872. Brighton ... F. J. Bramwell, C.E................ H. M. Brunel, P. Le Neve Foster,

1873. Bradford ... W. H. Barlow, F.R.S.

J. G. Gamble, J. N. Shoolbred. Crawford Barlow, H. Bauerman, E. H. Carbutt, J. C. Hawkshaw, J. N. Shoolbred.

1874. Belfast. Prof. James Thomson, LL.D., A. T. Atchison, J. N. Shoolbred, John

C.E., F.R.S.E.

Smyth, jun.

1875. Bristol...... W. Froude, C.E., M.A., F.R.S.... W. R. Browne, H. M. Brunel, J. G.

Subject of Discourse.

The Principles and Construction of
Atmospheric Railways.

The Thames Tunnel.
The Geology of Russia.

The Dinornis of New Zealand.

The Distribution of Animal Life in
the Egean Sea.

The Earl of Rosse's Telescope.
Geology of North America."

The Gigantic Tortoise of the Siwalik
Hills in India.

Progress of Terrestrial Magnetism.
Geology of Russia.

Fossil Mammalia of the British Isles.
Valley and Delta of the Mississippi.
Properties of the Explosive substance
discovered by Dr. Schönbein; also
some Researches of his own on the
Decomposition of Water by Heat.
Shooting-stars.

Magnetic and Diamagnetic Pheno

mena.

Hugh E. Strickland, F.G.S. ... The Dodo (Didus ineptus).