Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Engineering |
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adsorption algorithm alloyed amount of pig approximation austenite carbon content cast iron charge materials chemical composition consumption forecast convergence corundum counterions dicarbollyde dicarbollylcobaltate distribution ratios ductile iron ductile iron castings dynamic hardness Eesti Energia energy Estonian Acad Estonian Academy Publishers excimer laser experimental ferrite formation fR(t furnace graphite hardened steels hot-pressing Ilmar imaging impact crater impact velocities increases indentation indentor inoculation interface investigated isotherms Kaunas Kleis ladle laser ablation laser beam treatment laser radiation Litejnoe Proizvodstvo Lobjakas martensite matrix mechanical properties melt method Mica surface microstructure model function nanosized nitrogen obtained parameters parent metal pig iron plasma Proc Pulsed Laser Deposition quartz Russian samples scheme series of functions spheroidizing SPM tomography static hardness steel 45 strengthened zone structure superficial layers Tallinn target material target surface temperature test pieces prepared tool steel tungsten carbide wear rate wear resistance