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Humming-Bird Hawk Moth (Butterflies), IV, a 529 Hummuns (Baths), III, a 378

Humor (Irving, W.), XIII, a 383, a 384; (Montaigne), XVI, b 796-7 Humoral pathology (Medicine), XV, b 810, a 812, b 813 Humorists (American Literature), I, b 638-9; Academy of, Rome, I, b 71; mediæval (Italy), XIII, a b 511, a 516, a 518, a 520 Humpback whales (Mamma

lia), XV, a 376; (Whale) (Ill.), XXIV, a 553 Humped Cattle, V, a 213, b

214

Humphrey, Miss, bookseller (Gillray), X, b 535 Humphrey Clinker, novel (Anstey), II, b 83; (Smollett), XXII, b 194, a 195 Humphreys, Andrew A., engineer (Geology), X, a 242, b 244, a 247; (Hydromechanics), XIÍ, a b 519, b 523, a b 524

Hums, glides to and from (Speech-Sounds), XXII, a

398

town. See HEMS Humulotannic acid (Hops), XII, b 161

Humulus Lupulus, plant (Hop), XII, b 159 Humus, soil (Horticulture), XII, a 222; (Manure), XV, b 516-7

Húnaflói, bay (Iceland), XII, a 651

HUNDRED, territorial division, XII, b 374-5; (Constable), VI, a 263; (County), b 455; (England), VIII, a 197, a 247; (Middlesex), XVI, b 292; (Riot), XX, a 580

days, the,1815 (France), IX, a 544; (Napoleon I.), XVII, b 229-31 Hundred Guilder Print (Rembrandt), XX, b 387 "Hundred towers, City of the" (Pavia), XVIII, a

449

Hundred Years' War (England), VIII, b 286; (France), IX, 6 481-6; (Louviers), XV, a 28; (Monstrelet), XVI, b 793; (Paris), XVIII, b 295; (Scotland), XXI, b 511 Hunea, island (New Caledonia), XVII, b 385 Huneric, king (Vandals), XXIV, b 65

Hunfalvy, Paul, philologist (Hungary), XII, b 389, notes, b 395

Hunfrid of Rhætia, duke (Prussia), XX, a 8 Hungarian balsam (Pine), XIX, a 113 Hungarian Bookstore (Hungary), XII, b 391

Cattle, V, a 214 Dictionaries, VII, b 163 diets, XII, b 385-6 historians and histories, XII, b 389, b 390, a b 395; (Bel), III, b 441

Leather, XIV, a 390 literature, XII, a b 3906; (Bowring), IV, b 164;

(Döbrentei), VII, a 268; (Fay), IX, b52; (Majláth), XV, a 313; (Garay), X, b 66; (Jósika), XIII, b 7634; (Periodicals), XVIII, a 555

mill (Gold), X, a 665

national movement (Pesth), XVIII, a 706

riffles (Gold), X, b 663 Wines, XXIV, a b 643 Hungarians, people, XII, ab 379; (Croatia), VI, a 524; (Henry I., Emperor), XI, a 594; (Transylvania), XXIII, b 555 Hungarorum, Gesta, XII, b

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(Army), II, b528, b 529, b 530-1; (Ballot), III, b 251; (Deák), VII, a 13-4; (Ferdinand I.), IX, a 68; (Ferdinand II.), a b 68; (Flour), b 302; (Forests), a 350, a 353; (Germany), X, a b 436, a b 437, a 438, b 439; (Gold), b 660, a 661, b 662; (Honey), XII, b 141; (Insanity), XIII, a 105; (Joseph II.), b 760; (Leopold I., Emperor), XIV, b 466-7; (Libraries), a 549-50; (Mercury), XVI, a37; (Mining), a 490; (Mis

kolcz), a 531; (Mongols), a 768; (National Debt), XVII, b 252; (Numismatics), a 677; (Opal), b 799; (Pesth), XVIII, b 704-6; (Post-Office), XIX, a b 599, b 601, (Presbyterianism), XIX, a 717; (Railway), XX, a 262; (Rákóczy), b 273; (Sedition), XXI, a 651; (Universities), XXIII, b 895-6, b 907-8

autonomy conceded (Austria), III, b 122; government of, XII, a b 381; (Austria), III, a b 107; insurrection of, 1848, XII, b 386-8, a 395; (Austria), III, b 119-20; (Paskewitch), XVIII, b 345; postage stamps in (Post-Office), XIX, b 604 Hung-che, Ming emperor (China), V, b 563 Hunger (Nutrition), XVII, 686-7

Hungerford, town (Wilts),
XXIV, b 625, a 626;
Market (London), XIV, b
837, b 838
Hung-Hoa, town (Tong-
King), XXIII, a 470
Hung-ke, Ming emperor
(China), V, a 563

Hung Sew-tseuen, rebel (China), V, a b 566 Hung-woo, Chinese, emperor (Mongols), XVI, a 770; (China), V, a 563 Hüningen, town (Pisciculture), XIX, a 137, a 138

Hunne, Richard, martyr (Reformation), XX, a 340 Hunnebedden (Rude Stone Monuments), XXI, a b

58

Hunniades, family (Amurath II.), I, a 686 Hunnings transmitter (Telephone), XXIII, a 140 HUNS, race, XII, a 396-8; (Aëtius), I, a 202; (Commerce), VI, b 178; (Germany), X, b 427; (Goths), b 754, a b 755; (Greece), XI, b 100; (Hungary),XII, a 382; (Illyria), b 748; (India), b 828, note, a b 829; (Justinian I.), XIII, a 807; (Merseburg), XVI, b 45; (Turkestan), XXIII, a 680; (Turks), a 701; (Valens), XXIV, a 42; irruptions of (Rome), XX, a 799; (Syriac Literature), XXII, b 868; White or Ephthalites (Hwen T'sang), XII, b 434; (Khazars), XIV, b 61-2; (Persia), XVIII, b 621, a b 622. See Heung-nu, Khazars

Histoire Générale des (Guignes), XI, b 229-30 Hunsdon, Lord (Mary Stuart), XV, a 606 HUNT, James Henry Leigh,

essayist, XII, a 398-400; (Byron), IV, b 542, a 544; (Poetry), XIX, a 277; (Shelley), XXI, a b 829, a 831

Richard M., architect (Globe), X, b 607

Robert, physicist (Pho- |

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(Anatomy), I, b 714, a 715, a 718; (Hydrophobia), XII, b 578; (Jenner), XIII, b 633, a b 634; (Ornithology), XVIII, a 30 note: (Pathology), b 367, b 368, b 410; (Surgery), XXII, a b 711, a 714 note; (Touch), XXIII, b 508, b 509; (Zoology), XXIV, b 839, a b 842, b 854-5 HUNTER, William, physiologist, XII, a 403, b 407-8; (Anatomy), I, b 714, a b 715; (Cullen), VI, b 613; (Baillie), III, a 210; (Embalming), VIII, b 146; (Embryology), a 152; (Surgery), XXII, a 711; (Meteorology), XVI, b 187; (Zoology), XXIV, b 854-5 Hunterian Museum (Glasgow), X, b 574, a 575; ora tion (Hunter, J.), XII, b 400 note "Hunter's canal" (Hunter, J.), XII, a 404

Point (Long Island City), XIV, a 877 screw (Mechanics), XV, a 773

White Wheat (Agriculture), I, a 315 HUNTING, XII, a 408-12; (Chamois), V, b 333; (Cheetah), b 395-6; (Dog), VII, a b 284, a b 285, a 286; (Giraffe), X, b 552; (Horn), XII, b 171; (Horse), a 201 -2; (Hound), a 329-30;

HUN

HUNTING, continued (Ibex), a b 641; (Otter), XVIII, a 73; (Pheasant), a b 746; (Siberia), XXII, b 14; Roman (Gratius Faliscus), XI, b 54

-, governor's oscillation (Steam-Engine), XXII, b

530 HUNTINGDON, county (Plate III), XII, b 412-4; town, a b 414

-, earldom of (Scotland), XXI, b 508; (Tottenham), XXIII, b 506

earl, lord high admiral (Seals) (Ill.), XXI, a 616 HUNTINGDON, Selina, countess of, XII, b 414-15; (Whitefield), XXIV, a 583; daughter of, rejects Ivan IV. (Russia), XXI, b 101 Huntington, bay (Long Island), XIV, a 876

Joseph, divine (Universalists), XXIII, a 886 Huntly, Gordon, 3rd earl of (Mary), XV, a b 602, a b 603, a 604; (Scotland), XXI, a 520, a 521, b 522

George Gordon, 4th earl of (Scotland), XXI, b 525, b 528, b 530 Hunts, county. See HUNT

INGDON

Huntsman (Hunting), XII, b 410-11

Benjamin, inventor (Sheffield), XXI, a 824

Wild, legend (Jew, Wandering), XIII, a 685 Huntsmann's steel (Iron), XIII, 351 Hunt's processes (Photography), XVIII, a b 838 Hunyady, John, governor (Hungary), XII, a 383; (Turkey), XXIII, a b 683 Hunza, town, (Gilgit), X, a b 534

Huon Gulf (New Guinea), XVII, a 396 islands (New Caledonia), XVII, b 385 Huon de

Bordeaux, poem (France), IX, b 565; (Oberon), XVII, a 724; (Romance), XX, b 669 HUPFELD, Hermann, orient

alist, XII, a 415, (Bible), III, b 550; (Pentateuch), XVIII, b 516, b 517, a 518; (Persia), b 573 (Psalms), XX, b 39 Hura

note;

crepitans, fruit of (Botany), IV, 136, b 138 Huræ, town (Urga), XXIV,

b 15

HURD, Richard, bishop, XII, a b 415; (Warburton), XXIV, b 389 Hurdle-races (Horse), XII, a 207

(Pianoforte),

(Mineralogy),

Hurdling sheep (Agriculture), I, a 335 Hurdwar. See HARDWAR Hurdy-gurdy, musical instrument XIX, a 73 Hureaulite XVI, b 421 Hurka river (China), V, a b 564; (Manchuria), XV, a b 473 Hurlet limestone (Geology), X, b 308 Hurlingham XIX, a 417 Hurmuz, town. See Ormuz

Club (Polo),

Hurn, William, clergyman

Huron, Lake (Geology), X,
(Hymns), XII, b 629, a 630
b 328; (Lake), XIV, b218;
(St. Lawrence), XXI, a b
Huronian rocks (Newfound-
187, a 191
land), XVII, b 392; (New
Hampshire), a 401; (Amer-
ica), I, b 596; (Geology),
X, b 290, a 291; (Wiscon-
Huronite (Mineralogy), XVI,
sin), XXIV, b 649-50
a 436

See

Hurons, tribes (Indians), XII, b 867. a 871; (Montreal), XVI, b 821; (Totemism), XXIII, a 499; Hurrseanah, district. (Toronto), a 477 Hurricane-bird HARIANA (FrigateBird), IX, b 690, note Ledge (United States), XXIII, a 847 Hurricanes (Jamaica), XIII, a 559, b 560; (London), XIV, a b 854; (Meteorology), XVI, b 160, b 187; (Navigation), XVII, b 283 -4; (Polynesia), XIX, a b 435; (West Indies), XXIV, Hurrur, town. See HARAR a 539 Hurtado, Luis, poet (Romance), XX, b 673 Hurunui river (Canterbury), V, b 28 Husain. See Hosain, Husein amir (Ghazni), X, a 502 Shah, the Good (Gaur),

X, a 104

Shah (Persia), XVIII, b 650-1

Ali, sayyid (Hyderabad), XII, 6 445

Mirza, sultan (Mirkhond), XVI, a b 522; (Persia), XVIII, a 644

Miyán, Rao (Cutch), VI,

a 646 Husaini, author (Hindustani Literature), XI, a

758
HUSBAND AND WIFE, XII,
b 415-8; (Ethnography),
VIII, 6543; offences of hus-
band (Women), XXIV, 6
675-6; his coercion (Wo-
men), b 675, notes.
Husbandry (Ethnography),
Wife
See
VIII, b 543; alternate (Ag-
riculture), Í, a b 270

Book of (Agriculture),
I, a b 263

Points of (Tusser),
HUSCH or Hushi, town, XII,
XXIII, b 714
a 418
Huschke, Immanuel Gott-
lieb, philologist (Roman
Law), XX, a 691 note, a
699 note, a b 700 note, b 711
HUSEIN AND HASAN, heroes,

XI, a b 454. See Hosain,
ben Ali
Huser, Johann, editor (Para-
Huseyn, Amuja-záda, grand
celsus), XVIII, b 239
vizier (Turkey), XXIII, b
HUSHIARPUR, district, XII,
687
a b 418; (Punjab), XX, b
112, b 114; town, XII, b
Hushing letter (Hieroglyph-
418-9
HUSKISSON, William, states-
ics), XI, a 714

a

HUX

man, XII, a b 419; (Finance), IX, a 165; (Palmerston), XVIII, a 198; Huss, John, reformer, XII, (Peel), b 465, a 466 b419-22; (Chess), V, a 521; (Gerson), X, a 492; (Jerome of Prague), XIII, b 642; (Palacky), XVIII, a b 147; (Popedom), XIX, a 517; (Slavs), XXII, (Trent, Council of), XXIII, 161; b 581; (Wycliffe), XXIV, Hussars (Cavalry), V, a 228 a 747 Hussein Boushrevieh, molHussen, sultán (Jaunpur), lah (Babi), III, b 156 XIII, b 610 Hussey, Obed, inventor (United States), XXIII, a 801; his reaping machine (AgriculHusshiel, rabbi (Talmud), ture), I, b 286-7 Hussinecz, village (Huss), XXIII, b 43-4 Hussite war (Germany), X, XII, b 419, note b 445: (Reformation), XX, a 349; (Procopius), XIX, HUSSITES, Sect, XII, b 422-3; a 813 (Eugenius IV.), VIII, a 582; (Hymns), XII, a b 620; (Iglau), b HUSUM, town, XII, b 423 (Prague), XIX, a 679 738; Hutan, city (Khotan), XIV, HUSZT, town, XII, b 423

b 69

HUTCHESON, Francis, phi

losopher, XII, b 423-7; (Esthetics), I, a b 199; (English Literature), VIII, b 384; (Ethics), a 528, a b 529; (Price), XIX, b 741, 742; (Shaftesbury),

a

XXI, b 769, a 770

Francis, physician
(Hutcheson), XII, b 424
Hutch-farming
Hutchinson, Anne, Puritan
XX, a 200
(Rabbit),
(United States), XXIII, a
789

Hutchinson, Francis, bishop
HUTCHINSON, John, sectary
(Witchcraft), XXIV, a 655
XII, b 427

Jonathan, physician
(Pathology), XVIII, a 415,
a 417 note; (Surgery),
XXII, a 721; (Vaccina-
HUTCHINSON, John, soldier,
tion), XXIV, b 32
HUTCHINSON, John, author,
XII, a b 427
XII, b 427

John Hely, general
(Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire),
X, a 156

Lucy Apsley, biogra-
HUTCHINSON, Thomas, gov-
pher, XII, a b 427
ernor, XII, b 427-8

Hutchinsonianism
William, dock master
(Lighthouse), XIV, b 623
(Jones,

Hutchins's goose (Goose), X,
W.), XIII, b 750, a 751

b 692
Huts (Congo), VI, a 237;
Hutten, Philip von, explorer
(Cornwall), b 378
(El Dorado), VII, b 721
HUTTEN, Ulrich von, poet,
XII, a 428-9; (Germany),
X, b 447, b 472-3, a 487;
(Luther), XV, b 75; (Ref-

ormation), XX, a b 338, b 339, b345; (Satire), XXI, b 334 HUTTON, Charles, mathematician, XII, b 429-30; (Earth), VII, a b 521; (Gregory, O.), XI, b 164; (Gunnery), b 264, a 269; (Gunpowder), b 287, b288, a 295; (Logarithms), XIV, b 782, a 783; (Napier), XVII, a 188; XXIII, b 13, a 16, a b 17, (Tables), HUTTON, James, geologist, a 18, a 20; (Trigonometry), a 608 XII, a 430-1; (Geology), X, b 190-1, a 239 Nicholas, political author (Filmer, Sir R.), IX, a 146

antiquary

William, (Birmingham), III, b 681, a b 682 Huvamohel, district (Ceram), V, b 299 Huvishka, king, India (Inscriptions), XIII, b 125, a 126

Huxley, Thomas Henry, naturalist (Abiogenesis), I, a b 51, a 52; (Alchemy), a 413; (Amphibia), a 658, b 676 note: (Anatomy), b 717, a 718, b 729, b 752; (Annelida), II, a 59; (Anthropology), b 95, a b 96, a 98; (Arachnida), a 240, b 241; (Brachiopoda), IV, b 170, a 171, b 172, a 173; (Crustacea), VI, b 558, a b 559, note, a 560, b 561, b 578 note; (Distribution), VII, b 245, a 248; (Heron), XI, b 681; (HummingBird), XII, b 371; (Hydrozoa), a 580, a 581, b 586, a 588, b 589, a 590; (Lämmergeyer), XIV, note; (Mammalia), XV, a a 244 b 373, a 374, a 421 note, a b 445, a 451, note; (Metaphysic), XVI, b 90; (Miller, Hugh), a 332; (Morphology), b 868, a 870, b 871, b 873; (Ornithology), XVIII, a 38-40, b 43, a 45, b 46, b 47 note, a b 48, a b 49, a b 50, a 51; (Ostrich), b 66; (Oyster), b 110, a 111, b 112, note; (Parrot), a b 328; (Partridge), b 338 note; (Pisciculture), XIX, b 135, a 136; (Protozoa), b 859, b 861; (Radiata), XX, a 219; (Reproduction), a 433, a 435; (Reptiles), b 450, a 451, a 452, b 455 note; (Salmonida), XXI, a 238; (Sauropsida), a 338; (Screamer), b 578; (Seriema), b 709-10; (TapeWorms), XXIII, a 61; (Tinamou), b 429; (Trogon), a 621; (Tunicata), b 647, ab 658; (Variation), XXIV, b 86, a b 87, b 89, note; (Zoology), b 847, b 848; on classification of Birds, III, b 604, a 605, a 606, b 607 note, a 631; (Ornithology), XVIII, a 38-40; on desmognathous Birds, III, a 617, b 618, b 619, a b 620, note; on vertebræ of Birds, a 622, note; on vocal and respiratory organs (Birds), b 629, note-30; classification of Animal Kingdom,

Huxley, continued

564; (Guan), XI, a 206; (Horse), XII, b 179; (Merganser), XVI, b 40 note; (Pheasant), XVIII, b 746 Hyccara, town (Carino), V, a

105; (Patna), b 419; (Ta- | Hybrids (Gladiolus), X, a
mils), XXIII, a 49; (Tur-
kestan), b 680
Hwiccas, tribe (Worcester),
XXIV, a b 701
Hwlffordd, town (Haver-
ford West), XI, a 470
Hwuy Ko, legend of (China),
V, a 582

--tsung, emperor(China),
V, b 561
Hya, St., nun (St. Ives), XXI,
b 180

HYACINTH, flower, XII, a
435-6; (Botany) (Ill.), IV,
b 75, b 79, a 88, a 94, b 108,
b 110, b 113, a 114, b 121;
(Horticulture), XII, b 219,
a 259, a b 264; stomata of
(Histology), XII, b 19

II, a 49; (Zoology), XXIV, b 848; on classification of races (Anthropology), II, a 100-1. See List of Contributors. HUY, town, XII, a b 431 Huygenian eye-piece (Telescope) (Ill.), XXIII, a b 156, a 157 HUYGENS or Huyghens, Christian,astronomer, XII, b 431-2; (Astrology), II, a 648; (Astronomy), b 659, a 705, b 709; (Clocks), VI, a b 14; (Crystallography), b 594; (Earth), VII, b 516, a 519; (Hooke), XII, a 153; (Infinitesimal Calculus), XIII, b 29; (Light), XIV, b 602, a b 608-9, a b 610, b 614, a b 615; (Mensuration), XVI, a b 22; (Micrometer), b 251; (Microscope) (Ill.), a 277-8; (New-Hyacinthe, Père. See Loyson ton), XVII, a 457; (Pa- HYACINTHUS, myth, XII, a pin), XVIII, b 232, a 233; (Pneumatics), XIX, a 258; (Steam-Engine), XXII, b 491; (Telescope), XXIII, a b 148; (Wave Theory), XXIV, a 451-2, a 470, a 473; his construction of Wave-Surface, b 474-5; his endless chain (Clocks),VI, a 22, b 27 HUYGENS, Sir Constantijn, poet, XII, b 432-3; (Holland), b 98 Huysmann, Roelof. See AGRICOLA, Rodolphus HUYSMANS, family of painters, XII, a b 433

Cornelis 1st, painter, XII, a 433

Cornelis 2d, painter, XII, b 433

Jacob, painter, XII, a b 433

[blocks in formation]

XXII, b 775
Hvitá, rivers (Iceland), XII,
b 652

Hvitfeld, Arild, historian
(Denmark), VII, a 79
Hwa Heen, district (China),
V, a 556
Hwai Seng, monk (Hwen
T'sang), XII, a 434
Hwang-ho, river. See Hoang-
ho
Hwang-yth, lake (China), V,
b 549
Hwang-te, emperor (China),
V, b 558
HWEN T'SANG, Heuen T-
sang or Hiouen Thsang,
traveller, XII, a 434-5;
(Afghanistan), I, b 214, b
218; (Balkh), III, a 244;
(Bámián), a 265; (Benares),
a 479; (Buddhism), IV, a
391; (China), V, b 578;
(Gilgit), X, a 534; (His-
sar), XII, a 5; (India), b
824, a 825; (Issik-Kul),
XIII, a 442; (Kashmir),
XIV, a 15; (Lhasa), b 498;
(Oxus), XVIII, b 104, a

gem (Garnet), X, a 74; (Jacinth), XIII, b 541; (Mineralogy), XVI, a 406, b 428

436

HYADES, constellation, XII,

a 436

HYENA, animal (Ill.), XII,
a 436-7; (Afghanistan), I,
b 209; (Africa), a 232;
(Hunting), XII, a 412;
(Mammalia), XV, a 444;
den of Kirkdale (Cave),
V, b 232
Hyænodon, fossil (Mamma-
lia) (Ill.), XV, a 449
Hyaleidæ, family (Mollusca),
XVI, b 690
Hyaline cartilage

(Anat

omy), I, a 748; cartilage
of ear (Anatomy), b 783
substance (Hydrozoa),
XII, b 583-4
Hyalite (Mineralogy), XVI,
b 405

Hyaloid membrane of eye
(Anatomy), I, b 781
Hyalonema, genus(Sponges),
XXII, a 433, a 439
Hyalonemadæ, family (Cor-
als), VI, b 329
Hyalonematidæ, family
(Sponges), XXII, a 439
Hyalophane, mineral (Min-
eralogy), XVI, b 438
Hyalosiderite (Mineralogy),
XVI, b 427

Hyang or Yang, spirit (Java),
XIII, a 618
Hybernacula
XIX, b 447
Hybernation.

NATION

(Polyzoa),

See HIBER

[blocks in formation]

94

See Hyksos
(Indians),

Hycsos, race.
Hydahs, tribes
XII, a 866
Hydaspes, river (Kashmir),
XIV, a 12
Hydatinadæ,

animalcules
(Rotifera), XXI, a 12
HYDE, town, XII, b 442
- See CLARENDON, Earl
of

HYDE, Thomas, orientalist,

XII, b 442-3; (Chess), V, b
519; (Ulugh Beg), XXIII,
b 769; (Zend-Avesta),
XXIV, b 816

abbey charters (Li-
braries), XIV, a 515

Park (London), XIV, a
830, a 832, a 833, a 850, a 860
Hyder, name. See Haidar
HYDERABAD, district and
town, XII, b 445-6
HYDERABAD or "Territory
of the Nizám," state and
city, XII, b 443-5
HYDER ALI, prince, XII, a b
443; (Ballárí), III, a b 248;
(Bangalore), b 270; (Cali-
cut), IV, a 615; (Hastings),
XI, b 459-60; (India),
XII, b 843
Hydnacei, group (Fungus),
IX, a b 731
HYDRA, island, XII, b 446

-7; (Greece), XI, b 75, a
80, b 110; town, XII, b 446

genus (Hydrozoa)
(Ill.), XII, a b 582, a 583,
b 591, a b 595; (Physiol-
ogy), XIX, b 17-9; mus-
cular tissue of (Histology),
XII, a b 11; ovum of (Re-
production) (Ill.), XX, a
427; reconstructive power
of (Pathology), XVIII, a
368

Hydrachnides, family
(Arachnida), II, b 240, a
241, a 242
Hydracrylic

[blocks in formation]

See MER

Hydrargillite (Mineralogy),
XVI, a 404
Hydrargyrum.
CURY, Metal
Hydra sounding rod (Sound-
ing) (Ill.), XXII, b 294
Hydrate, Chloral, V, a 588
-9; of Manganese, XV,
&488; of Potassium, XIX,
b 606-7; silica (Chemis-
try), V, a b 453, b 453;
of Thallium, XXIII, a 238;
of Zinc, XXIV, b 825; of
Zirconia, XXIV, b 828.
See Hydroxides
Hydrates, ores (Metallurgy),
XVI, a 66
Hydration of rocks (Geolo-
gy), X, a 238
Hydraulic accumulator (Hy-
dromechanics) (Ill.), XII,
b 552-3

Cements, V, a 285; (Lime), XIV, a 654

docks (Harbors and Docks), XI, b 420

forging (Hammer), XI, a 381; (Iron), XIII, a 337 gradient (Hydromechanics), XII, b 487, b 5089

gun gear (Gunnery) (Plate VI), XI, b 278-9 jigging hutch (Coal), VI, b 72

Lift (Ill.), XIV, b 57880; (Harbors and Docks), XI, a 420; (Hydromechanics) (Ill.), XII, b 550-1; (Iron), XIII, a b 308

limes (Building), IV, a b 410-1; (Geology), X, a 207 machinery (Hydromechanics) (Ill.), XII, a 549–

67

main (Gas and GasLighting) (Ill.), X, a b 83 mean radius (Hydromechanics), XII, b 508

mining (California), IV, b621-2; (Gold) (Ill.), X, b 663-4; (Mining), XVI, b 475-6

motors (Coal), VI, a 69 Organ, ancient, XVII b 860

Press (Bramah), IV, b 192; (Calender) (Plate XXXII), b 606; (Hydromechanics), XII, b 457; (Oils), XVII, a b 762

ram (Boulton), IV, b 157; (Hydromechanics) (Ill.), XII, b 564-5

rollers (Iron), XIII, b

338
Hydraulics (Hydromechan-
ics) (Ill.), XII, a b 451, a b
452, a b 454, a b 478-567;
(Poncelet), XIX, a 467;
(Torricelli), XXIII, a 482
Hydraulic shock (Hydro-
mechanics), XII, b550
squeezers (Iron), XIII,
b 336
Hydrazines (Nitrogen),
XVII, a 533
Hydrides (Chemistry), V, b
412-3; alkaline metal
(Chemistry), b 454; cu-
prous (Chemistry), a 458
Hydriform persons (Hydro-
zoa) (Ill.), XII, a 582-3, b
585-7, a b 588, b 593, b 594,
a b 595, b 597, a 598, a
599

Hydroboracite (Mineralogy),
XVI, a 413
Hydrobromic acid, prepara-
tion of (Chemistry), V, b
425-7

Hydrocampidæ, family (But-
terflies) (Plate XXXI),
IV, a 531
Hydrocarbon

compounds, arsenic group (Chemistry), V, a 469; cyanides (Chemistry), b 481-2, a 491; gases (Poisons), XIX, b 291; (Smell), XXII, b 177 HYDROCARBON series (Chemistry), V, b 478, a 479

Hydrocarbons (Chemistry), V, b 479, a 482-7; (Coal), VI, a b 44; (Flame), IX, b 246, a 247; (Fuel), b 710; (Iron), XIII, a b 349; (Naphtha), XVII, b 181;

HYD

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XII, a 447-9; congenital (Monster), XVI, a 790, b 791 Hydrocharis,

meristem

zones (Histology),XII, b 17 Hydrochelidon, genus(Tern), XXIII, a b 206 Hydrochloric acid(Alchemy), I, a 409; (Alcohol), a 416; (Chemistry), V, a 406, b 415; (Chlorine), a b 589; (Gay-Lussac), X, b 110; (Metals), XVI, b 75; (Sodium), XXII, a b 255, a 256; (Distillation), VII, a 228; (Poisons), XIX, a 291; preparation of (Chemistry), V, b 425-7; volcanic (Geology), X, b 215; tests (Oils), XVII, a 766 Hydrochlorides (Nitrogen), XVII, b 530 Hydrochorus, genus (Mammalia), XV, a 422, a 425, & 426

Hydrocorallinæ, order (Hydrozoa) (Ill.), XII, b 580, b 587, a 588, b 597-8, b 599 Hydrocyanic acid (Cassava), V, b 159; (Chemistry), b 480-1: (Gay-Lussac), X, a 111; (Laurel), XIV, a 349; (Nitrogen), XVII, b 532; (Poisons), XIX, a b 290; (Prussic Acid), XX, a b 27,

b 29 Hydrocyonina,

sub-order

(Ichthyology), XII, b 731 Hydrodictyeæ, order (Vegetable Kingdom), XXIV, a b 137, b 138

Hydrodictyon,

genus

of

plants (Biology), III, b 598; (Reproduction), XX, b 442, b 443

Hydrodynamica

D.), III, b 524

(Bernoulli,

Hydrodynamics (Hydromechanics), XII, a b 451, a 452-3, a 462-8; (Lagrange), XIV, a 209 Hydrodynamometer(Hydromechanics), XII, a b 537 Hydrofluoric acid (Fluorine) IX, a 306; preparation of (Chemistry), V, b 425–7 Hydrofluosilicic acid (Chemistry), V, b 452 HYDROGEN, gas (Ill.), XII, a 449-51; (Chemistry), V, b 414-5; (Acid), I, a 92; (Aeronautics), a 170, a 171, a 184; (Coal), VI, a b 44; (Fuel), IX, a 709; (Graham, T.), XI, b 30; (Iron), XIII, a b 290; (Metals), XVI, (Water), XXIV, b 421-2; atom of (Polarity) (Ill.), XIX,b 326; calorific effects of (Oxyhydrogen Flame), XVIII, b 108-9; density of solid (Chemistry), V, a 465; determination of (Organic Chemistry), a 472-3; diffusion through (Heat), XI, b 519, a 523; expansion of (Heat), a b 512; metallic nature of (Chemistry), V, a 471; occlusion of (Iron), XIII, b 285; Pyrometer, XX, a 137;

a

75;

HYDRAULICS

HYD

HYDRAULICS

submerged works,

specific gravity of (Caven- HYDROMECHANICS, continued HYDROMECHANICS, continued dish), V, b 236; spectrum (Spectroscopy), XXII, b 389; stars (Sun), b 685; stellar (Geology), X, a192; thermal capacity of (Heat), XI, b 510-11; thermometer (Heat), a 503, note

compounds (Chemistry), V, a b 415; with oxygen (Chemistry), b 418 -24; with phosphorus (Chemistry), a b 447; peroxide (Thénard), XXIII, Hydrogenium (Platinum), b 271 Hydrogens, Phosphuretted, XIX, a 205 XVIII, a b 830

Hydrography

(Hydromechanics), XII, b 454, b 517 -39; (Melville van Carnbee), XV, b 853; (Mexico), XVI, a 224; modern (Navigation), XVII, a b 269 Hydroid polyps (Hydrozoa),

XII, b 586, a 587, a 594, a 596 Hydroidic acid, preparation Hydrokineter of (Chemistry), V, b 425-7 (Steam-En

Hydrokinetic analogue to gine), XXII, b 522 torsion (Elasticity), VII, b Hydrokinone 703, b 704

(Photogra

Hydrolytic decompositions phy), XVIII, b 839 Hydromagnesite (Mineral(Nutrition), XVII, a 691 HYDROMECHANICS ogy), XVI, b 415

(Ill.),

XII, a 451-567 general principles, b 454

-6

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chinery, b 552-3 centrifugal pumps, b 565-7 hydraulic ram, b 564-5

pumps, a 565-7 reciprocating pumps a b 565 turbines, a 555-64 water motor, principles, a 549-50 water-pressure engines, b 550-2 water-wheels, b 553 -5 HYDRAULICS, a 478-567 aëronautic experi

ments, a 548
Bazin's velocity for-
mulæ, a b 524-5
bellmouth
coeffi-

cients, a 484
Boileau's velocity
formulæ, b 524
calculations of pipe
flow, a 513-14
channels, open, b 517
-21, a 526-9
channels, problems
on, a 521-2
contraction of jets,
a 483-4, a b 485, a
491-2

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currents, a 489-90 distribution of energy in liquids, a 487-9 friction

experiments, liquids, b 506-8

friction of liquids, a 506-8

friction in pipes, a b
509-10

gases, flow in pipes,
a 515-17
gases, properties of,
b 480

gases, steady flow, b
503-5

gauging streams, b

537-9

gauging water, a 499
-503

head, b 482
head, constant, b 496
-9

head dissipation in shock, b 490-1 head-loss in pipes, b 510-13

head, varying, a 499 hydraulic gradient, b 508-9

impact and reaction, water, b 539-48 inundation deposits, b 532 inversion of jets, b

485-6

irrigation modules, b 500-2

kinematics of fluids, b 480-2

liquids,

properties

of, b 479-80

mean

velocity,

streams, a b 525 measuring cocks, b 499

notches and weirs, b 493-5 orifices, discharge from, a 482-6, a 491-3, a 495-6 orifices, simple, b 492-3

pipes, water flow in, a 508-15 properties of fluids, a 478-80 rectangular orifices, b 484-5 reservoir gauging, b 502-3 resistance of ships, a

548-9

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through liquid, b 472-7

wave motion, a 477 -8 HYDROSTATICS, a 456-61 centre of pressure, b 459-60

figure of the earth, b 458-9 general equilibrium equations, a b 458 gravity equilibrium, a 456-8 metacentre, a 460-1 tension of flexible surfaces, b 461

Hydromedusæ, sub-class (Hydrozoa) (Ill.), XII, b 580, a 581 note, a b 584, b 585, b 586, a b 587, a b 588 note, b 589, note, b 593-9; (Morphology), XVI, b 872; (Sex), XXI, a 756, muscular tissue (Histology), XII, a 11 Hydromel, drink (Honey), XII, a 141 Hydro-metallurgy (Copper), VI, b 308, b 310-11, b 312 HYDROMETER,

instrument (Ill.),XII, a 568-75; (Brewing), IV, b 237 Hydromyinæ, group (MemHydronephrosis, malia), XV, b 423-4 (Dropsy), VII, a 408 Hydroparastatæ, sect (Aquarians), II, b 189 HYDROPATHY, XII, a 575 -8

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system (Hydromechanics), XII, b 562

Hydropotes, genus (Mamma

lia), XV, a 438; (Musk

Deer), XVII, a 114

Hydropterideæ,

(Vegetable

sub-class

Kingdom),

(Monster),

XXIV, a b 141 Hydrorrhachis XVI, a 790 Hydrostatic balance (Galileo), X, a 29

paradox (Perpetual Motion), XVIII, a 566; (Stevinus), XXII, a 574

pressure (Constitution of Bodies), VI, a 277; volcanic (Geology), X, b 220

test (Medical Jurisprudence), XV, b 793 HYDROSTATICS (Hydromechanics) (Ill.), XII, a 451, a b 452, a 456-61; (Earth, Figure of the), VII, a 519 -20; (Galileo), X, b 33; (Lagrange), XIV, a 209 Hydrosulphides (Chemistry), V, b433 Hydrosulphite of soda (Dyeing), VII, a 499 Hydrosulphuric acid (Chemistry), V, a b 433; (Mineral Waters), XVI, b 451, a-b 454 Hydrotalcite (Mineralogy), XVI, a 404 Hydrotheca, genus (Hydrozoa), XII, b 595, b 596 Hydrotropism of plants (Physiology), XIX, b 67 Hydroxides or hydrates (Chemistry), V, a 420-3; aluminium, b 461; auric, a b 459; arsenic group, a 469; cerite metals, a b 470; iron group, b 462, a 463; platinum and palladium, a b 466; thallium, a b 460; tin, a 467

Hydroxyl (Chemistry), V, b 420

Hydroxylamine (Chemis

try), V, b 443, b 445-6; (Photography), XVIII, b

839 Hydrozincite (Mineralogy), XVI, a 416 HYDROZOA, division of Animal Kingdom, XII, a 580-600

fossil, a b 599 hydromedusæ, b 593-9 calyptoblasta- leptomedusa, b 595-6 gymnoblastea

an

thomedusa, b 594

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narcomedusæ, b 596 -7

siphonophora, a 598 -9

trachomedusa, b 596 scyphomedusa, b 588-93 conomedusæ, a 593 discomedusæ, a 590 -3

lucernariæ, b 589-90 peromedusæ, a 593 structural features, a 581 -8

comparison and re-
lations of forms, b
585-7
definition, b 588
hydriform persons,
a 582-3

individuation of or-
gans, b 587-8
medusiform persons,
a b 583-5

(Actinozoa), I, b 119-20, b 121; (Biology), III, a 595; (Corals), VI, b 333, b 339 -40; (Morphology), XVI, b 868, a b 869 Hydruntum or Hydrus, city (Otranto), XVIII, b 71 Hydrurus, alga (Vegetable Kingdom), XXIV, b 137 Hyena. See HYENA HYÈRES, town, XII, a 600; (Var), XXIV, b 75, a 76; isles of (Lavender), XIV, b 353 Hyetometer XX, b 268-9 Hyetometrograph, Hermann's (Raingauge), XX, & 269 Hyetornis, genus (Birds), III, b 650

(Raingauge),

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(Comte), VI, b 207 Hygienic Climates, VI, a 5, b 6, a b 7, a 8; regimen (Combermere), VI, a b 162 HYGINUS, Caius Julius, writer, XII, b 603

of Cordova, bishop (Priscillianists), XIX, a

Hylleans, tribe (Greece), IX, b 83 Hyllus, eponym (Dorians), VII, b 318 Hylobates, genus (Ape) (Ill.), II, a b 132, b 136, b 137, a b 138, a b 139, a 140, a b 141, a b 142, a b 143, a b 144, a b 145, b 146 Hylochelidon, genus (Martin), XV, b 588 Hylomanes, species (Motmots), XVII, b 9 Hylomys, genus (Mammalia), XV, a 406 Hylotoma, insect (Hymenoptera) (Ill.), XII, a b 606 Hylozoic

systems (Cud

worth), VI, a 610; (Stoics), XXII, a 592

HYMEN or Hymenæus, song, XII, b 605

Hymenæus, Caius, physician (Libraries), XIV, b 511 Hymenial gelatine(Lichens), XIV, b 557, b 562; gonidia (Lichens), b 559 Hymenium, organ (Fungus), IX, a 728; (Lichens), XIV, b 557-8 Hymenolepis (Tape-Worms), XXIII, a 61 Hymenomycetes,

group (Fungus), IX, b 730-1; (Parasitism), XVIII, a 272, (Vegetable Kingdom), XXIV, b 139 Hymenophyllaceæ, order (Ferns), IX, b 89, a b 90, a 92; (Vegetable Kingdom), XXIV, a b 141 HYMENOPTERA, order of in

sects (Ill.), XII, b 605
-12

bibliography, a b 612
classification, a b 610-1
distribution, b 611-12
external structure, b 605
-7
internal

structure,

b

609-10 metamorphoses, a b 608 reproduction, b 607-9 species, b 609, a 612 uses of, a b 609

766 HYGINUS, Gromaticus, surveyor, XII, b 603; (Camp), IV, b 663 HYGROMETRY (Ill.), XII, b 603-5; (Amontons), I, b 654; (Atmosphere), III, b 29-30; (Deluc), VII, a b 48; (Diffusion), b 189; (Meteorology), XVI, a b 124, b 125; of Barometrical measures, III, a 333; | HYMNS, XII, a 612-31 hot house (Horticulture), XII, a b 237; investigations (Saussure), XXI, a 339 Hygrophilite (Mineralogy), XVI, b 443 Hyksos or Hycsos, race (Amalekites), I, a 573; dynasty (Egypt), VII, b 637-8, b 641; (Joseph), XIII, b 759

- (Ant), II, a 84; (Galls),
X, b 40, b 41, b 42; (In-
sects), XIII, b 147, a 149, b
153, a b 154; (Wasps),
XXIV, a 412
Hymettus, mount (Attica),
III, b 51, a b 52, a b
53; (Greece), XI, a 74, a
75, b 79; (Honey), XII, b
141; marble (Rome), XX,
a 826

Hylactes, genus of birds
(Tapaculo), XXIII, b 54
Hyla, genus (Frog) (Ill.),
IX, a b 699, a 700
Hylas, legend of (Argonauts),
II, a 437

Hylic or carnal men (Valen-
tinus), XXIV, a 45

British, b 623-30 authorities, b 630 Congregational hymnody, a 62630 Independents, 627-8

b

Methodist hymns, b

628-9 nineteenth century, b 629-30 paraphrases, Scotch, a b 628 psalms, old and new, a b 624-5 restoration period, a b 627 Scotch psalms, b 624 -5

HYMNS, continued classical, a 612 Eastern church, a b 613 -15 antiphony, b 613 controversial period, a b 614 Greek system, b 614 -5

melodists, a 614, a 615 German, a b 620-3

authorities, a b 623 Lutheran school, a

620-1

pietists, a 622-3 romantic school, a 623

Silesian schools, a b

621

thirty years' war

period, a b 621

Hebrew, b 612-3 uses of, b 630-1 Western church, b 615 -20

Ambrosian hymns, b 615-6

authorities, a 620 mediæval hymns, b 617, b 618

Parisian revision, b

619

Roman revision, a 619

sequences, b 617-18 versification, b 616 -17

(Christmas Day), V, b 611; (Greek Church), XI, b 142; (Iceland), XII, b 658; (Music), XVII, b 923; (Poland), XIX, a311, a 313; (Syriac Literature), XXII, a b 867, notes, a 868, b 870, b 873, a b 878, notes, b 893, a 894, b 900

Accadian (Babylonia) III, a 166

ancient (Egypt), VII, b 625; (Greece), XI, a b 122, b 123; (Homer), XII, b 112; (Orpheus), XVIII, a 55 Hymns, Ancient and Modern (Breviary), IV, a 236

Bohemian (Slavs), XXII, b 160

British, XII, b 623-30; (Alford), I, a b 446; (Faber, F. W.), VIII, b 730 -1; (Heber), XI, b 530; (Keble), XIV, b 27-8; (Ken), a 35-6; (Lyte), XV, a 122; (Neale), XVII, a 313; (Newton, J.), a 461; (Scotland), XXI, a 568; (Watts), XXIV, a b 437

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German, XII, a b 6203; (Angelus Silesius), II, a b 27; (Gellert), X, b 120; (Gerhard, P.), a 399; (Germany), a b 463, notes, b 473, a b 474, a 478; (Luther), XV, a 79, b 84; (Neander, J.), XVII, b 314; (Tersteegen), XXIII, a 213

Hebrew, XII, b 612-3; (Habakkuk), XI, b 319, a 320; (Psalms), XX, b 33 -9

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