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THE

Baptist Magazine.

MAY, 1818.

MEMOIR OF THE LATE REV. BENJAMIN FRANCIS,

PASTOR OF THE CHURCH AT HORSLEY,

GLOUCESTERSHIRE.
(Continued from page 125.)

MR. FRANCIS composed and printed several elegies for his earlier correspondents and intimate acquaintance, for Mr. Whitfield, Mr. Day, Dr. Caleb Evans, Mr. Williams, of Cardigan, &c. Some of his elegies were in Welsh, with various other poems. On his death-bed he composed an elegy for Mr. Pearce, of Birmingham, who was just deceased. He would weep at the remembrance of his dear acquaintance, such as the Rev. Joshua Thomas, of Leominster, with whom he kept up a constant correspondence for many years; the Rev. D. Turner, of Abingdon, &c. and looking up toward heaven, he would call it "the residence of his most numerous friends, containing far more of them than death had left him to enjoy on earth."

enlargement of the place of worship: the day was appointed for the opening, but was unfixed, Dr. Ryland being called that day to attend the funeral of Mr. Pearce, at Birmingham; and Mr. Francis's own illness rapidly increasing, the same friend, who. had been solicited to preach at. the opening of the meeting-house, was called upon to improve the mournful event of committing the remains of this excellent servant of God to the tomb.

It appears that Mr. Francis adopted a method, of which he probably took the hint from Dr. Cotton Mather, of proposing questions to himself every morning of the week, to assist him in the best method of doing good in all his connections.

Lord's Day morning.—What can I do more for God, in the promotion of religion, in the church over which I am pastor?

God rendered the latter years of his life honourable and useful in a very high degree. Large adMonday. What can I do for ditions were made to the church; my family, as a husband, a faand among the rest he was grati-ther, or a master? fied with being called to baptize

both his own daughters. The Tuesday. What good can I congregation was multiplied to do for my relations abroad?

that degree, as to require a third Wednesday. What good can

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I do in the societies of which I am a member?

Thursday.-What good shall I do for the churches of Christ at large?

Friday. What special subjects of affliction, and objects of pity, may I take under my particular care? and what shall I do for them?

Saturday.-What more have I to do for the interest of God in my own heart and life?

From the preceding sketch, some idea may be formed of the nature of true religion, as exemplified in this faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

earth, he expressed a wish to enjoy a final interview with the officers of the church; and no sooner had they entered his chamber, than he felt such violent emotions as forbade his ut

terance for a time; but when he had a little recovered himself, he counselled them to watch over the welfare of the church with the tenderest sympathy, and to pro mote its welfare with the utmost assiduity. He cautioned them against the love of the world, and exhorted them to beware lest a carnal spirit should abate their zeal, and cramp their exertions. He earnestly besought them to lay themselves out for the benefit of the whole community, and to prefer the interest of Zion to their chief joy. With the utmost fervour he recommended to them to cultivate the Christian temper; and as all his views of

As to the frame of his mind during his last illness, it did not seem to be raised to that height of rapture with which some have been indulged, but habitually placid, and supported by strong consolation. One morning, hav-practical religion were connected ing his Welsh Bible put into his hand, he directly referred to his favourite Psalm (the 23d), and when he came to the last verse "Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever," he discovered the strongest emotions of gratitude; saying, that he had ever been a living evidence of the truth of such divine beneficence. Then fondly embracing his Bible, he laid it by his side, as if only satisfied when that blessed word, all whose promises and consolations he called his own, was near at hand, to brighten his passage through the valley of the shadow of death, and encourage his faith in his conflict with the last

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with the doctrine of the cross, he burst forth in a strain of evangelical exhortation-"O! cling to the cross, to the cross, to the cross! Here learn all you want to know; hence derive all you wish to possess; and by this, accomplish all you can desire to perform." He took them, at parting, each by the hand, and comprised his whole prayer for their welfare in the final address of Paul to the elders of Ephesus, Acts, xx. 32, "And now, brethren, I commend you to God, and to the word of his grace,, which is able to build you up, and to give you an inheritance among all them which are sanctified."

Thursday, Dec. 12, he ap peared to be struck for death, and was from this time rapidly declining. Stretching forth his hand to each of his family he said, "Come, as we must part,

we had better now take our mutual farewell, and then you shall withdraw, that I may languish softly into life." About this time he would frequently repeat, in the most pleasing accents, these lines,

"Sweet truth to me, I shall arise,

And with these eyes my Saviour see."

Saturday, December 14, was the day appointed to terminate all his sufferings. About two o'clock in the afternoon, his faculties appeared nearly lost; yet he would faintly lisp out hints of his inward peace. Standing by his side, a relative whispered in his ear-" Though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil;" he replied, "No, no," adding, "for thou art with me, thy rod and thy staff they comfort me."

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"The church of Christ, which worships statedly in this place, has been blessed, for above forty years, with one of the best pas tors that could preside, over a Christian society. Alas! that

very day two months, that I, and many now present, attended your venerable pastor to his grave, I was preaching the funeral sermon for brother Pearce, of Birmingham, cut off in the midst of his years at 33. Now they most active, diligent, humble, spi are both gone! We have lost the ritual, zealous, successful minis ters, within about eight weeks of each other.

You cannot but mourn, and all our churches mourn with you. This neighbourhood, especially, for a wide extent, has suffered a great loss. No more shall that man of God, whose soul glowed with such

tender concern for the salvation Though his dissolution was of souls, take his circuit round unusually lingering and painful, the country, to publish the glad yet not a sigh heaved his bosom, tidings to perishing sinners. I nor a trace of melancholy ap- hope God has not said of all who peared on his face, nor did one stopped their ears to his charmconvulsion agitate his body: heing voice, They are joined to still, when sinking into the arras idols, let them alone-He that of death, retained that affec- continued impenitent under the tionate, endearing smile, which awakening ministry of my servant through his life was the beauty FRANCIS, let him be given up to of his countenance; and thus, a hardness of heart for ever!" quarter past eight in the evening, he sweetly fell asleep in Jesus. His remains were interred in the meeting burying ground (where he had chosen a spot before hand) on Friday, Dec. 20, 1799, aged 66. Dr. Ryland delivered an address at the grave, and on the following Lord's-day preached a funeral discourse, from 1 Thess. iv. 17, 18, "So shall we ever be with the Lord. Wherefore comfort one another with these words." The sermon was printed, from which we make this short, extract.

We shall close the account of Mr. Francis, by giving an extract from a letter to a friend, under some of his severe trials, which were the means of forming him for extensive usefulness in the church of God.

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"In

my

afflictions and confinements, I have felt inexpressibly for perishing sinners; especially for those under my own ministry; and I would, in every sermon I preach, enjoy much of that compassion which dwells in the heart of the dear Redeemer, I want to preach as

if standing at the bar of God. I now see so many sad defects in every grace, and imperfections in every duty I perform, with so many errors and sins in professors, that by these things my heart is heavily pressed, and I could dwell long on these painful subjects. But as to myself, I am more or less daily a burden to myself. I find my heart to be my chief, if not my only enemy. If the devil accuse me, I seldom accuse him; and it often disgusts me to hear professors charge their sins on that evil spirit. When I was young in religion, I wanted joy and assurance; but what I now mostly desire is, the mortification of all corruption, the spirit of Christ in my heart, and a universal conformity to the will and image of God. My consciousness of great deficiency in these things fills me with shame and sorrow; nor shall I be perfectly easy and happy till I am perfectly holy. O! how sweet, how beautiful, is true holiness! This is no part of our justifying righteousness, but it is a great part of our salvation. I desire to love the truths, and to embrace the promises of the gospel, not only as calculated to enlighten my understanding, and to rejoice my heart, but also to transform me into the divine image, and to fill my soul with a holy admiration of the infinite Jehovah. I want to lose sight of self in the refulgence of his glory, and to shrink into nothing, that God may be all in all. I long, I long, at least in some of my happier moments, to serve, to praise, to glorify my dear Redeemer, as my chief business, my chief delight, and as the chief part of my heaO when shall I praise him

ven.

as angels do!"

SOME SPECIMENS

TAKEN FROM THE

SACRED WRITERS

TO ILLUSTRATE THE CRITICISMS OF LONGINUS ON THE SUBLIME.

INSTANCES of the pathetic are found in the words of our Saviour to the poor Jews, who were imposed upon, and deluded into fatal errors by the Scribes and Pharisees, who had long been guilty of the heaviest oppression on the minds of the people. Matt. xi. 28-30, "Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me, for I am meek and lowly in heart, and ye shall find rest to your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light!"

So again in Matt. xxiii. 37, after taking notice of the cruelties, inhumanities, and murders, which the Jewish nation had been guilty of towards those who had exhorted them to repentance, or would have recalled them from their blindness and superstition, to the practice of real religion and virtue, he on a sudden breaks off with

"O Jerusalem, Jerusalem, thou that killest the prophets, and stonest them which are sent unto thee, how often would I have gathered thy children together, even as a hen gathereth her chickens under her wings, and ye would not!”

There is a continued strain of this sort of pathetic in St. Paul's farewell speech to the Ephesian elders, in Acts xx. What an effect it had upon the audience is plain from verses 36-38; it is scarcely possible to read it seriously without tears.

The Deity is described, in a

thousand passages of scripture, in greater majesty, pomp, and perfection than that in which Homer arrays his gods. The books of Psalms and of Job abound in such divine descriptions. That particularly in Ps. xviii. 7—10, is inimitably grand: "Then the earth shook, and trembled, the foundations also of the hills moved, and were shaken, because he was wrath. There went up a smoke out of his nostrils, and fire out of his mouth devoured coals were kindled at it. He bowed the heavens also and came down, and darkness was under his feet. And he rode upon a cherub, and did fly, and came flying upon the wings of the wind."

So again, Psalm lxxvii. 16-19: "The waters saw thee, O God, the waters saw thee, and were afraid; the depths also were troubled. The clouds poured out water, the air thundered, and thine arrows went abroad. The voice of thy thunder was heard round about; the lightnings shone upon the ground, the earth was moved and shook withal. Thy way is in the sea, and thy paths in the great waters, and thy footsteps are not known." See, also, Psalms xlvi. lxviii. lxxvi. xcvi. civ. cxiv. cxxxix. cxlviii.; as also chap. iii. of Habakkuk, and the description of the Son of God in the book of Revelations, chap. xix. 11-17.

It

the miserably distressed. ends in that fervency of devotion, which such grand occurrences are fitted to raise in the minds of the thoughtful.

"He commandeth and raiseth the stormy wind, which lifteth up the waves thereof. They mount up to heaven, they go down again to the depths; their soul is melted away because of trouble. They reel to and fro like a drunken man, and are at their wits-end. Then they cry

unto the Lord in their trouble, and he bringeth them out of their distresses. He maketh the storm a calm, so that the waves thereof are still. Then are they glad, because they be quiet; so he bringeth them to their desired haven. Oh that men would praise the Lord for his goodness, and for his wonderful works to the children of men.”

No author amplifies in so noble a manner as St. Paul. He rises gradually from earth to heaven, from mortal man to God himself.

"For all things are yours, whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours; and ye are Christ's, and Christ is God's." 1 Cor. iii. 21, 22: see, also, Rom. viii. 29, 30, and 38, 39.

A sublimer image can no where be found than in the song of Deborah, after Sisera's defeat, (Judges, v. 28,) where the vainglorious boasts of Sisera's mother, when expecting his return, and, as she was confident, his victorious return, are described:

There is a description of a tempest in Psalm cvii. which runs in a very high vein of sublimity, and has more spirit in it than the applauded descriptions "The mother of Sisera looked in the authors of antiquity; be-out at a window, and cried cause, when the storm is in all its rage, and the danger become extreme, almighty power is introduced to calm at once the roaring main, and give preservation to

through the lattice, Why is his chariot so long in coming? why tarry the wheels of his chariot? Her wise ladies answered her, yea; she returned answer to her

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