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NEUTRAL,

carrying despatches of enemy, illegal (Caroline, 6 Rob. 464.).
not, if from ambassador in neu-
tral country (Id.).

duty to aid neither belligerent, 108. (Atalanta, 6 Rob. 460.).

interposition in war (Id.).

letting out ship as transport, illegal (Friendship, 6 Rob. 428.).

right (Stew. Ap. XXI.).

ships (Apollo, 4 Rob. 161.; Charlotte, 5 Rob. 306.).

trade (Immanuel, 2 Rob. 198.; Friendship, 6 Rob. 428.; Fortuna, 1

Dod. 83, 84.).

NEWSPAPER,

extract (Henry, Stew. 494.).

NITRE (Neptunus, 6 Rob. 406.).

NOTIFICATION, 108. 153. 177. 195. 198 (Twee Juffrowen, 4 Rob.

243.).

manner (Elsebe, 5 Rob. 178.).

orders in council (Fox, Edw. 312.).

O.

ОАК,

planks, 33. li.

timber (Ringende Jacob, 1 Rob. 92. a.).

OB CONTINENTIAM DELICTI (Atalanta, 6 Rob. 460.).

OFFER,

on part of captors entered on minutes, 159.

OIL, xxxviii.

contraband (Jonge Margaretta, 1 Rob. 192.).

ONE,

article of contraband affects all property of the same owner (President,
5 Rob. 277.).

ORDER IN COUNCIL, 118. 128. n. 193 (Boeder Lust, 5 Rob. 246.;
Courier, Edw. 249.; Fox, Edw. 313.).

ORDER OF COMMISSIONERS of prize, 193.

OWNER,

master, agent for owner of ship, not of cargo, 82 (Imina, 3 Rob.
170.).

part owner, condemnation, 119. 122.

privity (Orozembo, 6 Rob. 435.; Atalanta, 6 Rob. 459.; Ocean, 3
Rob. 297.).

affidavit as to privity ordered to be brought in, but not produced, 112.
not privy, exonerated, 115.

same, all property condemned, 74 (President, 5 Rob. 277.).

OWNER-continued.

different, innocent articles restored (Oster Risoer, 4 Rob. 199.).
cargo and ship, same, both condemned (Neutralitet, 3 Rob. 296. ;
Staadt Embden, 1 Rob. 31. n. ; Jonge Margaretta, 1 Rob. 196.).
ship restored under circumstances (Id.; Neptunus, 6 Rob. 409.).

,, condemned for carrying despatches, cargo belonging to same
owner restored (Caroline, 6 Rob. 462.).

part of ship condemned property of owner, if contraband, but which
was not claimed (Jonge Tobias, 1 Rob. 329.).

P.

PACKET,

despatches (Atalanta, 6 Rob. 446.).

PAINT, 123.

PAPERS, 50. 151.

abstract, 10.

affidavit, none, 106.

concealment, 9 (Atalanta, 6 Rob. 444.; Friendship, 6 Rob. 427.).
destroying, 10.

enumerated (Nancy, 3 Rob. 122.).

false, 118.

loss, supplied, 174.

opened, 7.

search for (Atalanta, 6 Rob. 442.).

to send on board for, belligerent right (Marie, 1 Rob. 371.).

PART-OWNER,

Vide MASTER.

Vide OWNER.

generally bound by the character of the ship (Vrow Elizabeth, 5 Rob.
16.; Industrie, Adm. Pr. Cases, 54.).

exception under order in council (Id. 7.).

share condemned, owner of unclaimed contraband (Jonge Tobias, 1
Rob. 331.).

PASS, 34. 120. 126. 138. 166.

left at Elsineur, 110.

not on board according to treaty, 119.

not on board according to treaty justify seizure (88. 119. 198.; Stock-
holm, Stew. 379. 544.

Swedish Treaty, 54. 59. 197. 205.

PASSPORT, 59. 69. 139.

want of, 58. 62. 193 196.

PASSENGERS, lix (Madison, Edw. 225.; Drummond, 1 Dod. 104.).
civilian (Orozembo, 6 Rob. 433.).

invalid soldiers, &c. (Friendship, 6 Rob. 428.; Rose in Bloom, 1 Dod.
58.).

military (Friendship, 6 Rob. 428.; Orozembo, 6 Rob. 433. 7.).

number immaterial (Orozembo, 6 Rob. 433. 7.).

conveyance, entails, forfeiture of ship (Friendship, 6 Rob. 428.; Oro-
zembo, id. 435.; Drummond, 1 Dod. 105.).

as to effect on cargo, vide Caroline, 6 Rob. 462.
PASS-HEMP, 4 Rob. 354. xliii.

PENALTY, lxix.

anciently condemnation of ship and cargo (Ringende Jacob, 1 Rob.
90.; Jonge Tobias, 1 Rob. 329.; Mercurius, 1 Rob. 288.n.; Franklin,
3 Rob. 221. n.; Neutralitet, 3 Rob. 296.).

relaxation in fair cases (Franklin, 3 Rob. 222, 223.).

but not when false papers or destination (Ringende Jacob, 1 Rob. 91.;
Neutralitet, 3 Rob. 296.).

in favour of native produce (Sarah Christina, 1 Rob. 241.; Franklin,
3 Rob. 222, 223.).

where property belongs to different owners, only contraband con-
demned (Staadt Embden, 1 Rob. 31.; Oster Risoer, 4 Rob. 200.).
same owner, cargo and ship condemned (Ringende Jacob, 1 Rob. 91.;
Jonge Margaretta, 1 Rob. 196.; Sarah Christina, 1 Rob. 242.;
Floreat Commercium, 3 Rob. 178. ; Neutralitet, 3 Rob. 296.; Rich-
mond, 5 Rob. 328.; Eleonora Wilhelmina, 6 Rob. 334.).

ship restored under circumstances (Sarah Christina, 1 Rob. 242.).
cargo and part of ship (Jonge Tobias, Rob. 329.).

cargo, part belonging to the same owner, 112. 147. (Sarah Christina,
1 Rob. 242.; Eleonora Wilhelmina, 6 Rob. 334.; Neptunus, 6 Rob.
410.; Atalanta, id. 460.).

innocent part restored under circumstances (Jonge Margaretha, 1 Rob.
196.).

freight and expenses forfeited (Ringende Jacob, 1 Rob. 91.; Neutralitet,
3 Rob. 297.; Sarah Christina, 1 Rob. 242.).

for innocent parts, freight allowed under circumstances (Oster Risoer,
4 Rob. 200.).

PEPPER, 124. 166.

PIPE STAVES, li. 33. 108.

PITCH AND TAR, xlv.

doubtful before 1656, afterwards contraband (Maria, 1 Rob. 372.
Sir Leoline Jenkin's opinion, 195.; Twee Juffrowen, 4 Rob. 243.).
discussion thereon between England and Sweden (Neptunus, 6 Rob.
405.).

contraband, 58. 60, 61, 62. 67. 147. 193. 197. 199.

instructions, 61. 67. 199.

order of prize commissioners, 192. (Sarah Christina, 1 Rob. 241.;
Richmond, 5 Rob. 328.; Staadt Embden, 1 Rob. 30.).

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PITCH AND TAR-continued.

naval stores (Neptunus, 6 Rob. 408.).

native produce on board ship of same country formerly condemned,
191 (Maria, 1 Rob. 373.).

now excepted (Christina Maria, 4 Rob. 166.).

native produce, on board foreign ship, excepted (Apollo, 4 Rob. 164.).
subject to pre-emption (Maria, 1 Rob. 373.; Twee Juffrowen, 4 Rob.
243.).

by treaty with Sweden (Neptunus, 6 Rob. 405.).

PLAKAART, 156. 159.

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convenient, 193 (Washington, 6 Rob. 280.).

of destination, change in character (Atalanta, 6 Rob. 457.).
from port to port of enemy, 141. 190 (Edward, 4 Rob. 70.).

nature of importance (Jonge Margaretta, 1 Rob. 194.; Twende Brodre,
4 Rob. 36.; Nostra Signora de Begona, 5 Rob. 98.; United States,
Stew. 118.).

naval equipment, 74. 108 (Edward, 4 Rob. 70.).

neutral (Imina, 3 Rob. 168.).

proof, locality of capture (Edward, 4 Rob. 70.; Sarah Christina, 1
Rob. 239.).

in the same bay, identified, 32 (Zelden Rust, 6 Rob. 95.).

not of, if separated by headland (Frau Margaretta, 6 Rob. 92.)

POTASH,

not contraband, 170.

PRAYER

of parties, 30.

PRE-EMPTION, xxix. 203 (Sarah Christina, 1 Rob. 341.; Maria, 1 Rob.
373.; Haabet, 2 Rob. 182.; Curlew, Stew. 320.).

abandoned, demurrage allowed (Sisters, 5 Rob. 154.).

captors' expenses paid (Twende Brodre, 4 Rob. 38.; Christina Maria,
id. 166.; Jonge Jan, 1 Dod. 455.).

claimant condemned in expenses, alternative destination (Twende
Brodre, 4 Rob. 38.).

expenses not allowed on defect in proof (Minerva, 2 Rob. 303.).
mixed cargo all taken (Jonge Jan, 1 Dod. 458.).

naval stores (Jonge Jan, 1 Dod. 455.).

PRE-EMPTION - continued.

payment, valuation formerly by merchant named on each side, Mar.

Adm. Dec. 103. 142. 170.

original price and fair profit (Haabet, 2 Rob. 176. 182.; Jonge
Jan, 1 Dod. 458.).

invoice price and 10 per cent. profit (Haabet, 2 Rob. 175.;

Lucy, 3 Rob. 209.).

freight included (Mar., 170.; Lucy, 3 Rob. 110.).
insurance, not paid, disallowed (Haabet, 2 Rob. 175.).
expenses allowed (Mar., 170.; Minerva, 2 Rob. 303.).
proceeding manner of (Jonge Jan, 1 Dod. 458.).
PRESUMPTION,

as to produce (Apollo, 4 Rob. 164.; Twee Juffrowen, id. 244.).
PRIMAGE, 126.

PRISONER,

concealment of passengers under fear of their becoming prisoners, not
admissible (Atalanta, 6 Rob. 445.). ¿

PRIVATEERS,

ignorance of treaties, 98.

instructions, obedience to, 199.

PRIVILEGE

of treaty, not extend to cargo on board ship of another country, 190.

PRIVITY.

Vide OWNERS.

PRIZE,

brought in as, 115.

prize act, 197.

grant of, id.

PROBABLE CAUSE (as to, see Adm. Pr. Report, 177.; Kent's Com.
vol. i. p. 156.; Taylor's Evidence, p. 309. 75.).

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of ally of enemy in war (Jonge Margaretta, 1 Rob. 192.).
native, 49. 195.

formerly not considered (Staadt Embden, 1 Rob. 30.).
now ground of restitution by convention (Euphemia, Stew. 564.).

of exporting country (Twee Juffrowen, 4 Rob. 243.).

claimant country (Sarah Christina, 1 Rob. 241.; Franklin, 3 Rob.219.).
on board ship of own country (Apollo, 4 Rob. 164.).

on board foreign ship (Id.)

neighbouring country, 39 (Neutralitet, 3 Rob. 297.; Apollo, 4 Rob.
164.).

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