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But chains, or conquest; liberty, or death. | Juba. If knowledge of the world makes men

Enter SYPHAX.

[Exit.

Syph. How's this, my prince? What, cov

er'd with confusion?

You look as if yon stern philosopher

Had just now chid you.

Juba. Syphax, I'm undone!

Syph. I know it well.

Juba. Cato thinks meanly of me.
Syph. And so will all mankind.
Juba. I've open'd to him

The weakness of my soul, my love for Marcia.
Syph. Cato's a proper person to intrust
A love tale with!

Juba. Oh, I could pierce my heart,
My foolish heart!

Syph. Alas, my prince, how are you chang'd of late!

I've known young Juba rise before the sun,
To beat the thicket, where the tiger slept,
Or seek the lion in his dreadful haunts.
I've seen you,

Ev'n in the Libyan dog-days, bunt him down,
Then charge him close,

And, stooping from your horse,

Rivet the panting savage to the ground.
Juba. Pr'ythee, no more.

Syph. How would the old king smile,

To see you weigh the paws, when tipp'd with

gold,

perfidious,

May Juba ever live in ignorance!
Syph. Go, go; you're young.
Juba. Gods, must I tamely bear
This arrogance unanswer'd! 'thour't a traitor,
A false old traitor.

Syph. I have gone too far.

[Aside.

Juba. Cato shall know the baseness of thy

soul.

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Syph. Why will you rive my heart with such expressions?

Does not old Syphax follow you to war!

And throw the shaggy spoils about your shoul-What are his aims? to shed the slow remains,

ders!

Juba. Syphax, this old man's talk, though honey flow'd

In ev'ry word, would now lose all its sweetness. Cato's displeas'd, and Marcia lost for ever. Syph. Young prince, I yet could give you good advice;

Marcia might still be yours.

Juba. As how, dear Syphax?
Syph. Juba commands Numidia's hardy

troops,

Mounted on steeds unus'd to the restraint
Of curbs or bits, and fleeter than the winds:
Give but the word, we snatch this damsel up,
And hear her off.

Juba. Can such dishonest thoughts Rise up in man! Wouldst thou seduce my youth To do an act that would destroy mine honour? Syph. Gods, I could tear my hair to hear you talk!

Honour's a fine imaginary notion,
That draws in raw and inexperienc'd men
To real mischiefs, while they hunt a shadow.
Juba. Wouldst thou degrade thy prince
into a ruffian?

Syph. The boasted ancestors of these great

men,

Whose virtues you admire, were all such ruffians.

This dread of nations, this almighty Rome, That comprehends in her wide empire's bounds All under heav'n, was founded on a rape; Your Scipios, Caesars, Pompeys, and your Catos (The gods on earth), are all the spurious blood Of violated maids, of ravish'd Sabines.

Juba. Syphax, I fear that hoary head of thine Abounds too much in our Numidian wiles. Syph. Indeed, my prince, you want to know the world.

His last poor ebb of blood in your defence? Juba. Syphax, no more! I would not hear you talk.

Syph. Not hear me talk! what, when my faith to Juba,

My royal master's son, is call'd in question? My prince may strike me dead, and I'll be dumb; But whilst I live I must not hold my tongue, And languish out old age in his displeasure. Juba. Thou know'st the way too well into my heart.

I

do believe thee loyal to thy prince.
Syph. What greater instance can I give?
I've offer'd

To do an action which my soul abhors,
And gain you whom you love, at any price.
Juba. Was this thy motive? I have been
too hasty.

Syph. And 'tis for this my prince has call'd me traitor.

Juba. Sure thou mistak'st; I did not call thee so.

Syph. You did indeed, my prince, you call'd

me traitor.

Nay, further, threaten'd you'd complain to Cato. Of what, my prince, would you complain to Cato?

your

That Syphax loves you, and would sacrifice
His life, nay more, his honour, in service?
Juba. Syphax, I know thou lov'st me; but
indeed

Thy zeal for Juba carried thee too far.
Honour's a sacred tie, the law of kings,
The noble mind's distinguishing perfection,
That aids and strengthens virtue where it meets
her,

And imitates her actions where she is not
It ought not to be sported with.

Syph. Believe me, prince, you make old Sy-Unusual fastings, and will bear no more
This medley of philosophy and war.

phax weep

Within an hour they'll storm the senate-house. Syph. Meanwhile I'll draw up my Numidian troops

To hear you talk—but 'tis 'with tears of joy.
If e'er your father's crown adorn your brows,
Numidia will be blest by Cato's lectures.
Juba. Syphax, thy hand; we'll mutually forget Within the square, to exercise their arms,
The warmth of youth, and frowardness of age: And, as I see occasion, favour thee.
Thy prince esteems thy worth, and loves thy I laugh to see how your unshaken Cato
Will look aghast, while unforeseen destruction
Pours in upon him thus from every side.

person.

If e'er the sceptre come into my hand,
Syphax shall stand the second in my kingdom.
Syph. Why will you o'erwhelm my age
with kindness?

So, where our wide Numidian wastes extend, Sudden th' impetuous hurricanes descend, Wheel through th' air, in circling eddies play, Tear up the sands, and sweep whole plains

away.

My joys grow burdensome, I shan't support it.
Juba. Syphax, farewell. I'll hence, and try
to find
Some blest occasion, that may set me right The helpless traveller, with wild surprise,
In Cato's thoughts. I'd rather have that man Sees the dry desert all around him rise,
Approve my deeds, than worlds for my admir-And, smother'd in the dusty whirlwind, dies.

ers.

[Exit.

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of fate;

Lucius declar'd for peace, and terms were of
fer'd

To Cato, by a messenger from Caesar.
Syph. But how stands Cato?

Sein. Thou hast seen mount Atlas:
Whilst storms and tempets thunder on its brows
And oceans break their billows at its feet,
It stands unmov'd, and glories in its height:
Such is that haughty man; his tow'ring soul
Midst all the shocks and injuries of fortune,
Rises superior, and looks down on Caesar.
Syph. But what's this messenger?
Sem. I've practis'd with him,

And found a means to let the victor know,
That Syphax and Sempronius are his friends.
But let me now examine in my turn;
Is Juba fix'd?

Syph. Yes-but it is to Cato.
I've tried the force of ev'ry reason on him,
Sooth'd and caress'd; been angry, sooth'd again;
Laid safety, life, and interest in his sight;
But all are vain, he scorns them all for Cato.
Sem. Well, 'tis no matter; we shall do
without him.

Sypbas, I now may hope, thou hast forsook
The Juba's cause, and wishest Marcia mine.
Syph. May she be thine as fast as thou

wouldst have her.

But are thy troops prepar'd for a revolt?
Does the sedition catch from man to man,
And run among the ranks?
Sem. All, all is ready;

ACT III

[Exeunt.

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Ours has severest virtue for its basis,
Confed'racies in vice, or leagues of pleasure;
And such a friendship ends not but with life.
Marc. Portius, thou know'st my soul in all

its weakness;

Then, pr'ythee, spare me on its tender side;
Indulge me but in love, my other passions
Shall rise and fall by virtue's nicest rules.
Por. When love's well tim'd, 'tis not a fault
to love.

The strong, the brave, the virtuous, and the wise
Sink in the soft captivity together.

Marc. Alas, thou talk'st like one that never
felt

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Th' impatient throbs and longings of a soul,
That pants and reaches after distant good!
A lover does not live by vulgar time:
Believe me, Portius, in my Lucia's absence
Life hangs upon me, and becomes a burden;
And yet, when I behold the charming maid,
I'm ten times more undone; while hope, and
fear,

And grief, and rage, and love, rise up at once,
And with variety of pain distract me.
Por. What can thy Portius do to give thee
help?

Marc. Portius, thou oft enjoy'st the fair one's
presence;

Then undertake my cause, and plead it to her With all the strength and heat of eloquence Fraternal love and friendship can inspire. Tell her thy brother languishes to death, And fades away, and withers in his bloom; That he forgets his sleep, and loathes his food, The factious leaders are our friends, that spread That youth, and health, and war, are joyless Marmurs and discontents among the soldiers:

to him;

They count their toilsome marches, long fa-Describe his anxious days, and restless nights. tigues, And all the torments that thou see'st me suffer

Por. Marcus, I beg thee give me not an office

That suits with me so ill. Thou know'st my temper.

Marc. Wilt thou behold me sinking in my

woes,

And wilt thou not reach out a friendly arm, To raise me from amidst this plunge of sorrows? Por. Marcus, thou canst not ask what I'd refuse;

But here, believe me, I've a thousand reasonsMarc. I know thou'lt say my passion's out of season,

That Cato's great example and misfortunes Should both conspire to drive it from my thoughts.

But what's all this to one that loves like me? O Portius, Portius, from my soul I wish Thou didst but know thyself what 'tis to love! Then wouldst thou pity and assist thy brother. Por. What should I do? If I disclose my passion,

Our friendship's at an end; if I conceal it, The world will call me false to friend and brother. [Aside. Marc. But see, where Lucia, at her wonted hour,

Amid the cool of yon high marble arch, Enjoys the noon-day breeze! Observe her, Portius;

That face, that shape, those eyes, that heav'n of beauty!

Observe her well, and blame me if thou canst.
Por. She sees us, and advances -
Marc. I'll withdraw,

And leave you for awhile. Remember, Portius, Thy brother's life depends upon thy tongue. [Exit.

Enter LUCIA.

Lucia. Did not I see your brother Marcus here?

Why did he fly the place, and shun my presence?
Por. Oh, Lucia, language is too faint to show
His rage of love; it preys upon his life;
He pines, he sickens, he despairs, he dies!
Lucia. How wilt thou guard thy honour,

in the shock

Of love and friendship? Think betimes, my Portius,

Think how the nuptial tie, that might ensure Our mutual bliss, would raise to such a height Thy brother's griefs, as might perhaps destroy him.

Por. Alas, poor youth! What dost thou think, my Lucia?

His gen'rous, open, undesigning heart
Has begg'd his rival to solicit for him!
Then do not strike him dead with a denial.
Lucia. No, Portius, no; I see thy sister's
tears,

Lucia. Has not the vow already 'pass'd my lips?

The gods have heard it, and 'tis seal'd in heav'n. May all the vengeance that was ever pour'd On perjur'd heads o'erwhelm me if I break it!

Por. Fix'd in astonishment, I gaze upon thee, Like one just blasted by a stroke from heav'n, Who pants for breath, and stiffens, yet alive, In dreadful looks; a monument of wrath! Lucia. Think, Portius, think thou see'st thy dying brother

Stabb'd at his heart, and all besmear'd with blood,

Storming at heav'n and thee! Thy awful sire Sternly demands the cause, th' accursed cause That robs him of his son:-farewell, my Portius! Farewell, though death is in the word-for ever! Por. Thou must not go; my soul still hovers o'er thee,

And can't get loose.

Lucia. If the firm Portius shake To hear of parting, think what Lucia suffers! Por. 'Tis true, unruffled and serene, I've met The common accidents of life; but here Such an unlook'd-for storm of ills falls on me, It beats down all my strength, I cannot bear it. We must not part.

Lucia. What dost thou say? Not part! Hast thou forgot the vow that I have made? Are not there heavens, and gods, that thunder o'er us?

But see, thy brother Marcus bends this way; I sicken at the sight. Once more, farewell, Farewell, and know thou wrong'st me, if thou think'st,

Ever was love, or ever grief, like mine.

Enter MARCUS.

[Exit.

Marc. Portius, what hopes? How stands she? am I doom'd

To life or death?

Por. What wouldst thou have me say? Marc. Thy downcast looks, and thy disor der'd thoughts,

Tell me my fate. I ask not the success
My cause has found.

Por. I'm griev'd I undertook it.
Marc. What, does the barbarous maid in-
sult my heart,

My aching heart, and triumph in my pains? Por. Away, you're too suspicious in your griefs;

Lucia, though sworn never to think of love, Compassionates your pains, and pities you. Marc. Compassionates my pains, and pities

me!

What is compassion when 'tis void of love? Fool that I was to choose so cold a friend To urge my cause!-Compassionates my pains! Pr'ythee what art, what rhet'ric didst thou use To gain this mighty boon?-She pities me! To one that asks the warm returns of love, And, Portius, here I swear, to heav'n I swear, Compassion's cruelty, 'tis scorn, 'tis deathTo heav'n, and all the powers that judge mankind,

Thy father's anguish, and thy brother's death, In the pursuit of our ill-fated loves:

Never to mix my plighted hands with thine, While such a cloud of mischief hangs upon us; But to forget our loves, and drive thee out From all my thoughts-as far as I am able. Por. What hast thou said?-I'm thunderstruck-recall

Those hasty words, or I am lost for ever.

Por. Marcus, no more; have I deserv'd this treatment? Marc. What have I said? Ob, Portius, oh forgive me!

A soul, exasperate in ills, falls out With every thing-its friend, itself-but, hah! [Shouts and Trumpets. What means that shout, big with the sounds of war?

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But in their deaths remember they are men; if Lucius, the base, degen'rate age requires Severity.

my When by just vengeance guilty mortals perish, The gods behold the punishment with pleasure, And lay th' uplifted thunderbolt aside.

Leaps at the trumpet's voice, and burns for
glory.
[Exeunt. Trumpets and shouting.

SCENE IL-Before the Senate-house.
Enter SEMPRONIUS, with the Leaders of the
Mutiny.

Sem. At length the winds are rais'd, the
storm blows high!

Be it your care, my friends, to keep it up
In all its fury, and direct it right,
Till it has spent itself on Cato's head.
Mean while, I'll herd among his friends, and

seem

One of the number, that, whate'er arrive,
My friends and fellow-soldiers may be safe.

[Exit. [Trumpets.

1 Lead. We are all safe; Sempronius is our friend.

Sem. Cato, I execute thy will with pleasure. Cato. Mean while, we'll sacrifice to liberty. Remember, O my friends! the laws, the rights, The gen'rous plan of power deliver'd down From age to age by your renown'd forefathers (So dearly bought, the price of so much blood): Oh, let it never perish in your hands! But piously transmit it to your children. Do thou, great liberty, inspire our souls, And make our lives in thy possession happy, Or our deaths glorious in thy just defence. [Exeunt Cato, etc. 1 Lead. Sempronius, you have acted like yourself, One would have thought you had been balf

in earnest.

Sem. Villain, stand off; base, grov'ling, worthless wretches,

But, bark, Cato enters. Bear up boldly to him; Mongrels in faction, poor faint-hearted traitors! 2 Lead. Nay, now you carry it too far, Sempronius!

Be sure you beat him down, and bind him fast;
This day will end our toils.

Fear nothing, for Sempronius is our friend.

Trumpets. Re-enter SEMPRONIUS, with CATO,
LUCIES, PORTIUS, MARCUS, and Guards.
Cato. Where are those bold, intrepid sons

of war,

That greatly turn their backs upon the foe,
And to their general send a brave defiance?
Sem. Curse on their dastard souls, they
stand astonish'd! Aside.
Cato. Perfidious men! And will you thus
'dishonour

Your past exploits, and sully all your wars?
Why could not Cato fall

Without your guilt? Behold, ungrateful men,
Behold my bosom naked to your swords,
And let the man that's injur'd strike the blow.
Which of you all suspects that he is wrong'd,
Or thinks he suffers greater ills than Cato?
Am I distinguish'd from you but by toils,
Superior toils, and heavier weight of cares?
Painful pre-eminence!

Sem. Confusion to the villains! all is lost!
[Aside.

Throw off the mask, there are none here but

friends.

Sem. Know, villains, when such paltry slaves
presume

To mix in treason, if the plot succeeds,
They're thrown neglected by; but, if it fails,
They're sure to die like dogs, as you shall do.
Here, take these factious monsters, drag them
forth
To sudden death.

1 Lead. Nay, since it comes to this-
Sem. Dispatch them quick, but first pluck
out their tongues,

Lest with their dying breath they sow sedition.
[Exeunt Guards, with the Lea-
ders of the Mutiny.

Enter SYPHAX.

Syph. Our first design, my friend, has prov'd
abortive;

Still there remains an after-game to play;
My troops are mounted;

Let but Sempronius head us in our flight,
We'll force the gate where Marcus keeps his
guard,

Cato. Hence, worthless men! hence! and And hew down all that would oppose our complain to Caesar,

You could not undergo the toil of war,
Nor bear the hardships that your leader bore.
Luc. See, Cato, see the unhappy men! they
weep!

Fear and remorse, and sorrow for their crime,
Appear in ev'ry look, and plead for mercy.
Cato. Learn to be honest men, give up your
leaders,

And pardon shall descend on all the rest.

passage.
A day will bring us into Caesar's camp.
Sem. Confusion! I have fail'd of half my
purpose:

Marcia, the charming Marcia's left behind!
Syph. How! will Sempronius turn a woman's

slave?

Sem. Think not thy friend can ever feel the soft

Unmanly warmth and tenderness of love.

'tis he,

Syphax, I long to clasp that haughty maid, Twould be to torture that young, gay barbarian.
And bend her stubborn virtue to my passion:-But hark! what noise! Death to my hopes!
When I have gone thus far, I'd cast her off.
Syph. What hinders, then, but that thou Tis Juba's self! there is but one way left-
He must be murder'd, and a passage cut
Through those his guards.

find her out,

And hurry her away by manly force?

Sem. But how to gain admission? For access Is giv'n to none but Juba and her brothers. Syph. Thou shalt have Juba's dress and Ju

ba's guards;

Enter JUBA, with Guards.

Juba. What do I see? Who's this that dares usurp

The doors will open, when Numidia's prince The guards and habits of Numidia's prince? Seems to appear before the slaves that watch Sem. One that was born to scourge thy ar

them.

Sem. Heav'ns, what a thought is there! Mar-
cia's my own!

How will my bosom swell with anxious joy,
When I behold her struggling in my arms,
With glowing beauty, and disorder'd charms,
While fear and anger, with alternate grace,
Pant in her breast, and vary in her face!
So Pluto seiz'd off Proserpine, convey'd
To hell's tremendous gloom th' affrighted maid;
There grimly smil'd, pleas'd with the beauteous
prize,

[Exeunt.

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By a boy's hand, disfigur'd in a vile Numidian dress, and for a worthless woman? Nor envy'd Jove his sunshine and his skies. Gods, I'm distracted! this my close of life! Oh, for a peal of thunder, that would make Earth, sea, and air, and heav'n, and Cato tremble! [Dies. Juba. With what a spring his furious soul broke loose,

ACT IV.

SCENE I-A Chamber.
Enter LUCIA and MARCIA.
Lucia. Now tell me, Marcia, tell me from
thy soul,

If thou believ'st 'tis possible for woman
To suffer greater ills than Lucia suffers?
Marcia, Oh, Lucia, Lucia, might my big
swoln heart

Vent all its griefs, and give a loose to sorrow,
Marcia could answer thee in sighs, keep pace
With all thy woes, and count out tear for tear.
Lucia. I know thou'rt doom'd alike to be

belov'd

And left the limbs still quiv'ring on the ground!
Hence let us carry off those slaves to Cato,
That we may there at length unravel all
This dark design, this mystery of fate.

[Exit Juba; his Guards taking
those of Sempronius as Pri-

soners.

Enter LUCIA and MARCIA. Lucia. Sure 'twas the clash of swords; my troubled heart

By Juba, and thy father's friend, Sempronius: Is so cast down, and sunk amidst its sorrows, But which of these has pow'r to charm like It throbs with fear, and aches at ev'ry sound. Portius? Oh, Marcia, should thy brothers, for my sakedie away with horror at the thought! Marcia. See, Lucia, see! here's blood! here's blood and murder!

Marcia. Still I must beg thee not to name
Sempronius.

Lucia, I like not that loud, boist'rous man,
Juba, to all the brav'ry of a hero,
Adds softest love and sweetness: he, I own,
Might make indeed the proudest woman happy.
Lucia, But should this father give you to
Sempronius?

Marcia. I dare not think he will: but if he
should-

Why wilt thou add to all the griefs I suffer,
Imaginary ills, and fancied tortures?
I hear the sound of feet! They march this way!
Let us retire, and try if we can drown
Each softer thought in sense of present danger:
When love once pleads admission to our hearts,
In spite of all the virtues we can boast,
The woman that deliberates is lost. [Exeunt.
Enter SEMPRONIUS, dressed like JUBA, with
Numidian Guards,

Sem. The deer is lodg'd, I've track'd her to
her covert.

He sure you mind the word, and, when I give it,
Rush in at once, and seize upon your prey.
How will the young Numidian rave to see
His mistress lost! If aught could glad my soul,
Beyond th' enjoyment of so bright a prize,

Ha!
a Numidian! Heav'n preserve the prince!
The face lies muffled up within the garment,
But, ah! death to my sight! a diadem,
And royal robes! O gods! 'tis he, 'tis he!
Juba lies dead before us!

Lucia. Now, Marcia, now call up to thy

assistance

Thy wonted strength and constancy of mind;
Thou canst not put it to a greater trial.

Marcia. Lucia, look there, and wonder at
my patience;

1

Have I not cause to rave, and beat my breast,
To rend my heart with grief, and run distracted?
Lucia. What can I think, or say, to give

thee comfort?

Marcia. Talk not of comfort; 'tis for lighter ills: Behold a sight that strikes all comfort dead.

Enter JUBA, unperceived.

I will indulge my sorrows, and give way
To all the pangs and fury of despair:
That man, that best of men deserv'd it from me.
Juba. What do I hear? and was the false
Sempronius

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