CAP. II. The Odessa Marriage Act, 1867. ABSTRACT OF THE ENACTMENTS. 1. Legalization of certain Marriages at Odessa notwithstanding Noncompliance with recited Act. 2. Evidence of Solemnization of Marriage. WHEREAS by an Act of the Session of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Years of the Reign of Her present Majesty, Chapter Sixty-eight, and intituled "An Act for facilitating the Marriage "of British Subjects resident in Foreign Coun"tries," Provision is made for solemnizing in Foreign Countries, or Places where there may be a British Consul duly authorized in that Behalf, Marriages between Persons both or one of whom are or is British Subjects or a British Subject: And whereas certain Marriages have been solemnized at Odessa in the Empire of Russia by or in the Presence of Eustace C. Grenville Murray, Esquire, Consul General, between Persons being both or one of them Subjects or a Subject of this Realm: And whereas Doubts are entertained as to the Validity of certain of the said Marriages by reason of a Noncompliance by the Parties thereto with the Provisions of the said Act as to Residence: And whereas such Noncompliance has arisen by reason of the Inadvertence of the Consul to the Provisions of the said Act, and not in con sequence of any wilful Neglect or Default on the Part of the Parties to the said Marriages: Be it therefore enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the Authority of the same, as follows: 1. All Marriages solemnized at Odessa previously to the passing of this Act by or in the Presence of the said Eustace C. Grenville Murray (both or one of the Parties to such Marriages being Subjects or a Subject of this Realm) shall, notwithstanding any Noncompliance with the Provisions of the said Act of the Session of the Twelfth and Thirteenth Years of Her present Majesty, Chapter Sixty-eight, be held to be as valid as if all the Provisions of the said Act had been duly complied with. 2. Where in the Copy of the Entry of any Marriage certified as required by the said Act such Marriage purports to have been solemnized by or in the Presence of the said Eustace C. Grenville Murray, the Production of such Copy, or of any certified Copy thereof, shall be Evidence of such Marriage having been solemnized by or in the Presence of the said Eustace C. Grenville Murray. 3. This Act may be cited for all Purposes as "The Odessa Marriage Act, 1867.” 9. Declaration of Executive Power in the Queen. 10. Application of Provisions referring to Governor General. 11. Constitution of Privy Council for Canada. 12. All Powers under Acts to be exercised by Governor General with Advice of Privy Council or alone. 13. Application of Provisions referring to Governor General in Council. 14. Power to Her Majesty to authorize Governor General to appoint Deputies. 15. Command of armed Forces to continue to be vested in the Queen. 16. Seat of Government of Canada. 37. Constitution of House of Commons in Canada. 38. Summoning of House of Commons. 39. Senators not to sit in House of Commons. 40. Electoral Districts of the Four Provinces. 41. Continuance of existing Election Laws until Parliament of Canada otherwise provides. 42. Writs for First Election. 43. As to casual Vacancies. 44. As to Election of Speaker of House of Commons. 45. As to filling up Vacancy in Office of Speaker. 46. Speaker to preside. 47. Provision in case of Absence of Speaker. 48. Quorum of House of Commons. 49. Voting in House of Commons. 50. Duration of House of Commons. 51. Decennial Re-adjustment of Representation. 52. Increase of Number of House of Commons. 56. Disallowance by Order in Council of Act assented to by Governor General. 58. Appointment of Lieutenant Governors of Provinces. 59. Tenure of Office of Lieutenant Governor. 60. Salaries of Lieutenant Governors. 61. Oaths, &c. of Lieutenant Governor. 62. Application of Provisions referring to Lieutenant Governor. 63. Appointment of Executive Officers for Ontario and Quebec. 64. Executive Government of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. 65. Powers to be exercised by Lieutenant Governor of Ontario or Quebec with Advice, or alone. 66. Application of Provisions referring to Lieutenant Governor in Council. 6. THE FOUR PROVINCES. 90. Application to Legislatures of Provisions respecting Money Votes, &c. VI.-DISTRIBUTION OF LEGISLATIVE POWERS. Powers of the Parliament. Education. 102. Creation of Consolidated Revenue Fund. 103. Expenses of Collection, &c. 104. Interest of Provincial Public Debts. 105 Salary of Governor General. 106. Appropriation from Time to Time. 108. Transfer of Property in Schedule. 109. Property in Lands, Mines, &c. 110. Assets connected with Provincial Debts. 111. Canada to be liable to Provincial Debts. 112. Debts of Ontario and Quebec. 116. Payment of Interest to Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. 117. Provincial Public Property. 119. Further Grant to New Brunswick. 121. Canadian Manufactures, &c. 122. Continuance of Customs and Excise Laws. 123. Exportation and Importation as between Two Provinces. 124. Lumber Dues in New Brunswick. 143. Division of Records. 144. Constitution of Townships in Quebec. X.-INTERCOLONIAL RAILWAY. 145. Duty of Government and Parliament of Canada to make Railway herein described. XI.--ADMISSION OF OTHER COLONIES. 146. Power to admit Newfoundland, &c. into the Union. 147. As to Representation of Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island in Senate. An Act for the Union of Canada, Nova And whereas such a Union would conduce to the Welfare of the Provinces and promote the Interests of the British Empire: And whereas on the Establishment of the Union by Authority of Parliament it is expedient, not only that the Constitution of the Legislative Authority in the Dominion be provided for, but also that the Nature of the Executive Government therein be declared: And whereas it is expedient that Provision be made for the eventual Admission into the Union of other Parts of British North America: Be it therefore enacted and declared by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the Authority of the same, as follows: I. PRELIMINARY. 1. This Act may be cited as The British North America Act, 1867. 2. The Provisions of this Act referring to Her Majesty the Queen extend also to the Heirs and Successors of Her Majesty, Kings and Queens of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. II.-UNION. 3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, by and with the Advice of Her Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, to declare by Proclamation that, on and after a Day therein appointed, not being more than Six Months after the passing of this Act, the Provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick shall form and be One Dominion under the Name of Canada; and on and after that Day those Three Provinces shall form and be One Dominion under that Name accordingly. 4. The subsequent Provisions of this Act shall, unless it is otherwise expressed or implied, commence and have effect on and after the Union, that is to say, on and after the Day appointed for the Union taking effect in the Queen's Proclamation; and in the same Provisions, unless it is otherwise expressed or implied, the Name Canada shall be taken to mean Canada as constituted under this Act. 5. Canada shall be divided into Four Provinces, named Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. 6. The Parts of the Province of Canada (as it exists at the passing of this Act) which formerly constituted respectively the Provinces of Upper Canada and Lower Canada shall be deemed to be severed, and shall form Two separate Provinces. The Part which formerly constituted the Province of Upper Canada shall constitute the Province of Ontario; and the Part which formerly constituted the Province of Lower Canada shall constitute the Province of Quebec. 7. The Provinces of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick shall have the same Limits as at the passing of this Act. 8. In the general Census of the Population of Canada which is hereby required to be taken in the Year One thousand eight hundred and seventy-one, and in every Tenth Year thereafter, the respective Populations of the Four Provinces shall be distinguished. III.-EXECUTIVE POWER. 9. The Executive Government and Authority of and over Canada is hereby declared to continue and be vested in the Queen. 10. The Provisions of this Act referring to the Governor General extend and apply to the Governor General for the Time being of Canada, |