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dropping off by degrees. A superior breed shall take their place.. the gangs of kosmos and prophets en masse shall take their place. A new order shall arise and they shall be the priests of man, and every man shall be his own priest. The churches built under their umbrage shall be the churches of men and women. Through the divinity of themselves shall the kosmos and the new breed of poets be interpreters of men and women and of all events and things. They shall find their inspiration in real objects to-day, symptoms of the past and future... They shall not deign to defend immortality or God or the perfection of things or liberty or the exquisite beauty and reality of the soul. They shall arise in America and be responded to from the remainder of the earth.

The English language befriends the grand American expression . . . it is brawny enough and limber and full enough which

on the tough stock of a race who through all change of circumstance was never without the idea of political liberty, which is the animus of all liberty, it has attracted the terms of daintier and gayer and subtler and more elegant tongues. It is the powerful language of resistance . . . it is the dialect of common sense. It is the speech of the proud and melancholy races and of all who aspire. It is the chosen tongue to express growth, faith, self-esteem, freedom, justice, equality, friendliness, amplitude, prudence, decision, and courage. It is the medium that shall well nigh express the inexpressible.

No great literature nor any like style of behaviour or oratory or social intercourse or household arrangements or public institutions or the treatment of bosses of employed people, nor executive detail or detail of the army and navy, nor spirit of legislation or courts of police or tuition or architecture or songs or amusements or the costumes of young

men, can long elude the jealous and passionate instinct of American standards. Whether or no the sign appears from the mouths of the people, it throbs a live interrogation in every freeman's and freewoman's heart after that which passes by or this built to remain. Is it uniform with my country? Are its disposals without ignominious distinctions? Is it for the ever growing communes of brothers and lovers, large, well united, proud, beyond the old models, generous beyond all models? Is it something grown fresh out of the fields or drawn from the sea for use to me to-day here? I know that what answers for me an American must answer for any individual or nation that serves for a part of my materials. Does this answer? or is it without reference to universal needs? or sprung of the needs of the less developed society of special ranks? or old needs of pleasure overlaid by modern science or forms? Does this acknowledge liberty with audible and absolute acknowledgment, and set slavery at nought for life and death? Will it help breed one goodshaped and wellhung man, and a woman to be his perfect and independent mate? Does it improve manners? Is it for the nursing of the young of the republic? Does it solve readily with the sweet milk of the nipples of the breasts of the mother of many children? Has it too the old ever-fresh forbearance and impartiality? Does it look for the same love on the last born and on those hardening toward stature, and on the errant, and on those who disdain all strength of assault outside their own?

The poems distilled from other poems will probably pass away. The coward will surely pass away. The expectation of the vital and great can only be satisfied by the demeanour of the vital and great. The swarms of the polished deprecating and reflectors and the polite float off and have no

remembrance. America prepares with composure and goodwill for the visitors that have sent word. It is not intellect that is to be their warrant and welcome. The talented, the artist, the ingenious, the editor, the statesman, the erudite . . . they are not unappreciated . . . they fall in their place and do their work. The soul of the nation also does its work. No disguise can pass on it. . . no disguise can conceal from it. It rejects none, it permits all. Only toward as good as itself and toward the like of itself will it advance half way. An individual is as superb as a nation when he has the qualities which make a superb nation. The soul of the largest and wealthiest and proudest nation may well go half-way to meet that of its poets. The signs are effectual. There is no fear of mistake. If the one is true the other is true. The proof

of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it. Which hits has not tree by

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WALT WHITMAN'S WORKS.

Demy 8vo, paper, price ls. 6d.,

PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION, 1855,
OF LEAVES OF GRASS.
Reprinted with the Author's Permission.

Crown 8vo, Half-bound, price £1 5s.,
LEAVES OF GRASS,
With Two Portraits from Life, and Autograph.

CONTENTS:

Inscriptions, Starting from Panmanok, Walt Whitman, Children of
Adam, Calamus, Salut au Monde, Song of the Broad Axe, Song of the
Open Road, The Answerer, Carol of Occupations, Carol of Words,
A Broadway Pageant, Drum Taps, Marches now the War is over,
Bathed in War's Perfume. Songs of Insurrection, Songs of Parting,
&c., &c.

Crown 8vo, Half-bound, price £1 5s.',

TWO

RIVULET S.

With Photograph from Life and Autograph.

CONTENTS:

Preface, Two Rivulets, Democratic Vistas, Centennial Songs, As a Strong
Bird, Memoranda during the War, Passage to India.

Crown, 8vo, paper, price 4s.,

DEMOCRATIC

VISTAS.

Crown 8vo, cloth, price 7s. 6d.,

MEMORANDA DURING THE

WAR.

Personal Notes of the Union War, written at the time in 1863,
1864, and 1865, amid the scenes on the Field and in the Hospital.

LONDON: TRÜBNER & CO., LUDGATE HILL.

HAY NISBET & Co., Printers, 38 Stockwell Street, Glasgow.

PAPERS FOR THE TIMES.

"Why wilt thou defer thy good purpose from day to day? Arise and begin in this very instant and say: Now is the time for doing, now is the time for striving, now is the fit time to amend myself."

THOMAS A-KEMPIS.

PAPERS FOR THE TIMES are intended for men and women who have a living interest in social, ethical, and religious questions in their bearing on human welfare. They are especially suitable as a medium for the spread of Liberal Thought and Culture. They have been written

(1) To promote the liberation of Religion from the narrow literalism of professed friends and of foes, by setting forth the essential Reality of it, which, though not necessarily apart from forms of worship and faith, should never be in bondage to them.

(2) To discuss problems in Philosophy.

(3) To urge the importance of Right Conduct, showing that the root of all reform is in self-amendment, and that the well-being of Society depends much more on individual well-doing than on forms of government.

(4) To advocate such social movements as tend to promote Thought and Culture. In every department this truth has been recognized that only by free discussion in a catholic spirit can justice be done to any question.

EXTRACT FROM PREFACE TO VOL. I.

"Mere uniformity of doctrine will by no means be found in these pages. Nevertheless, a general one-ness of purpose binds the writers together-that they are seekers after Truth. Their own individual opinions on various matters are, without doubt, sufficiently definite, but they endeavour to keep their minds free from prejudice against the acceptance of any others. While deprecating to the utmost instability of judg ment, and protesting, with all sincerity, against expressions of crude or hasty thought, it is yet true that these writers not only make no attempt to secure a mere consistency of doctrine one with another, but, individually, do not bind themselves by creed, article, or oath, always to maintain the same theory of Truth which is theirs at present. Whatever seems to them most. Truth-like is to them, for the time being, most true. The only worthy consistency is to Truth, not to the theories concerning it. Instead of denying, disproving, or condemning, the attempt is here made to discover and affirm. The vision of Truth to man is so partial that there is no excuse for contempt for any one's opinion. Personal humility in the presence of man's ignorance and the infinitude of God, and an universal charity of Thought, Speech and Deed towards men, is the right attitude for the Truth Seeker."

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PRESS NOTICES.

"Written in the interests of a rational religious faith and spiritual philosophy. Exceedingly able."-Inquirer.-"Written from an independent Christian standpoint with ability and often striking subtlety."-Public Opinion.- "Deeply argumentative upon topics closely related to the times in which we live."-Pantiles Papers.- 'Discussing thoughtfully and earnestly the problems of the day."Englishwoman's Review. "We can strongly recommend this excellent work to all who appreciate sound thought on some of the highest subjects of human interest."-Unitarian Magazine.- "Characterized by patient, careful and honest thought."-Liverpool Argus.

FIRST SERIES, in two vols., Demy 8vo, pp. 220-194 (boards), 3s. 6d. ($1.00) each; or bound in one (boards), 6s. ($1.50).

SECOND SERIES, in one vol., Demy 8vo., pp. 294 (boards), 5s. ($1.25.)

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These volumes contain many important essays not issued separately.

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