The Naturalists: Scientific Travelers in the Golden Age of Natural HistoryBarnes & Noble Publishing, 2002 - 256 pages This volume provides portraits of the early naturalists who explored the New World in the pre-Darwinian Age. The late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Europe and America saw the dawn of a golden age of science in which society energetically sought to quantify, categorize, and rationally explain the world. The author profiles nine important naturalists -- both dedicated professionals and amateurs -- who set off for what is now North and South America to discover and document the natural wonders they found there. Their stories of adventure are punctuated with hardship, both in finding the financing to get their ventures off the ground, and the vagaries of the elements they encountered in the New World. Despite the odds, these explorers, either traveling with artists, or as artists themselves, chronicled their adventures in both words and pictures, providing a unique portrait of the natural world in North, South, and Central America before parts of it became widely settled. |
Contents
Timeline | 6 |
Introduction | 10 |
Early Naturalists and Scientists | 21 |
William Bartram | 25 |
Alexander von Humboldt | 44 |
Inquisitive Aristocrats | 71 |
Charles Waterton | 74 |
Prince Maximilian of Wied | 94 |
John Kirk Townsend | 153 |
John Richardson | 172 |
The Last Field Naturalists | 195 |
Henry Walter Bates | 198 |
John Wesley Powell | 227 |
Epilogue | 251 |
253 | |
Acknowledgments | 254 |
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
adventure Alexander von Humboldt Amazon animals Arctic beautiful became began birds boat Bodmer Bonpland botanical botanist British camp canoe Canyon career Charles Darwin Charles Waterton closet naturalists coast collecting colour continued creatures Darwin David Douglas descriptions Douglas's early Europe exotic expedition explorers feet field naturalists fish forest Fort Vancouver Franklin garden green Guyana Henry Walter Bates Horticultural Society Hudson's Bay Company Indians insects John Kirk Townsend John Richardson John Wesley Powell journal journey jungle Lake land later living mammals Maximilian miles monkeys months native natural history natural world naturalists never night North America Nuttall observed Pará Philadelphia plains plants Powell's prairie prince professional collectors region remained rocks Rocky Mountains sailed scientific travellers scientists ship shore soon South species specimens spent study of natural Teroahaute terrain theories tion trade travelling naturalists trees Vancouver vast Wallace wandering wild William Bartram wind winter wrote