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South Australia, peculiar birds of, 441
Species, representative, 4

Speothos, in Brazilian caves, 144
Spermophilus, European Miocene, 120
Sphenodon, in Brazilian caves, 145
Sphinx, in European Oolite, 167
St. Helena, zoological features of, 269
coleoptera of, 270
landshells of, 271

St. Thomas' Island, birds of, 266
Stations, definition of, 4

Steneofiber, European Miocene, 120
Sthenurus, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157
Strix, European Miocene, 162
Struthiones, arrangement of, 98

range of Ethiopian genera of, 313
range of Australian genera of, 487
Struthious birds, probable origin of, 287
Stylinodontide, N. American Eocene, 139
Stylinodontia, N. American Eocene, 139
Sub-regions, on what principle formed, 80
Palearctic, 191
Ethiopian, 258
Oriental, 321

Australian, 408

Suida, European Miocene, 119

Sula Islands, fauna of, 433

Sus, European Pliocene, 113

Miocene of Greece, 116

European Miocene, 119

Indian Miocene. 122

Swinhoe, Mr., on zoology of Formosa and

Hainan, 332

Symborodon, N. American Tertiary, 137

Synaphodus, European Miocene, 119

Tapir, fossil in N. China, 123
Tapirs, birthplace and migrations of, 154
Tapir, Malayan, figure of, 337
Tapirida, European Eocene, 125
Tapirus, European Pliocene, 113
Indian Miocene, 122

in Brazilian caves, 144

Tarsier, Malayan, figure of, 337

Tasmania, comparative zoological poverty of,
441

Taxodon, European Miocene, 118
Telmatobius, N. American Cretaceous, 164
Telmatolestes, N. American Tertiary, 133
Testudo, Miocene of Greece, 116

Indian Miocene, 123

Testudo, great antiquity of the genus, 289
Tetrachus, European Miocene, 117
Tetrao albus, in Italian caverns, 161
Thalassictis, Miocene of Greece, 115
European Miocene, 118

Theridomys, European Miocene, 126
European Eocene, 126

S. American Eocene, 148
Thinohyus, N. American Tertiary, 137
Thinolestes, N. American Tertiary, 133
Thylacinus, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157
Thylacoleo, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157
Tillodontia, N. American Eocene, 139
Tillotherida, N. American Eocene, 139
Tillotherium, N. American Eocene, 139
Timor, physical features of, 389

group, mammalia of, 422
birds of, 422

origin of fauna of, 424
insects of, 426

Tinoceras, N. American Eocene, 139
Titanomys, European Miocene, 121
Titanotherium, N. American Tertiary, 137
Tomarctos, N. American Tertiary, 135
Tonga Islands, birds of, 443
Tortoises, classification of, 100

of Mascarene Islands and Galapagos, 289
Touraco of W. Africa, figure of, 264
Toxodon, S. American Pliocene, 137
Toxodontide, S. American Pliocene, 147
Trachytherium, European Miocene, 119
Tragocerus, Miocene of Greece, 116

European Miocene, 120

Tragopan, Himalayan, figure of, 331
Tree-shrew of Borneo, figure of, 337
Tree-kangaroo, figure of, 415

Trichechus, N American Post-Pliocene, 130
Trichoglossidæ, birds specially adapted to

Australia, 393

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Synoplotherium, N. American Tertiary, 134

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Ungulata, antiquity of, 151

of the Palearctic region, 182
range of Palearctic genera of, 241
range of Ethiopian genera of, 303
range of Oriental genera of, 374
range of Australian genera of, 476
Ungulata, European Pliocene, 112
Miocene of Greece, 115
European Miocene, 119
Indian Miocene, 121
European Eocene, 125

N. American Post-Pliocene, 130
N. American Tertiary, 135

of Brazilian caves, 144

S. American Pliocene, 146
Urania of Madagascar, 282

Urside, N. American Tertiary, 135

in Brazilian caves, 144

Ursitarus, Indian Miocene, 121
Ursus, Post-Pliocene, 112

Indian Miocene, 121

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West Australia, peculiar birds of, 441
Whydah finch of W. Africa, figure of, 264
Wollaston, Mr. T. V., on the coleoptera of the
Atlantic Islands, 209

on the wings of the Madeiran beetles, 211
on the origin of the insect fauna of the
Atlantic Islands, 214

on coleoptera of the Cape Verd Islands, 215
on beetles of St. Helena, 270

X.

Xenurus, in Brazilian caves, 145

Xiphodontida, European Miocene, 119

Z.

Zeuglodontido, N. American Tertiary, 140
Zonites priscus, Palæozoic, 169

Zoological characteristics of Palearctic region,

181

Ethiopian region, 252

Oriental region, 315
Australian region, 390

Zoological regions, discussion on, 50

END OF VOL. I.

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