South Australia, peculiar birds of, 441 Species, representative, 4
Speothos, in Brazilian caves, 144 Spermophilus, European Miocene, 120 Sphenodon, in Brazilian caves, 145 Sphinx, in European Oolite, 167 St. Helena, zoological features of, 269 coleoptera of, 270 landshells of, 271
St. Thomas' Island, birds of, 266 Stations, definition of, 4
Steneofiber, European Miocene, 120 Sthenurus, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157 Strix, European Miocene, 162 Struthiones, arrangement of, 98
range of Ethiopian genera of, 313 range of Australian genera of, 487 Struthious birds, probable origin of, 287 Stylinodontide, N. American Eocene, 139 Stylinodontia, N. American Eocene, 139 Sub-regions, on what principle formed, 80 Palearctic, 191 Ethiopian, 258 Oriental, 321
Suida, European Miocene, 119
Sula Islands, fauna of, 433
Sus, European Pliocene, 113
Miocene of Greece, 116
European Miocene, 119
Indian Miocene. 122
Swinhoe, Mr., on zoology of Formosa and
Symborodon, N. American Tertiary, 137
Synaphodus, European Miocene, 119
Tapir, fossil in N. China, 123 Tapirs, birthplace and migrations of, 154 Tapir, Malayan, figure of, 337 Tapirida, European Eocene, 125 Tapirus, European Pliocene, 113 Indian Miocene, 122
in Brazilian caves, 144
Tarsier, Malayan, figure of, 337
Tasmania, comparative zoological poverty of, 441
Taxodon, European Miocene, 118 Telmatobius, N. American Cretaceous, 164 Telmatolestes, N. American Tertiary, 133 Testudo, Miocene of Greece, 116
Testudo, great antiquity of the genus, 289 Tetrachus, European Miocene, 117 Tetrao albus, in Italian caverns, 161 Thalassictis, Miocene of Greece, 115 European Miocene, 118
Theridomys, European Miocene, 126 European Eocene, 126
S. American Eocene, 148 Thinohyus, N. American Tertiary, 137 Thinolestes, N. American Tertiary, 133 Thylacinus, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157 Thylacoleo, Australian Post-Tertiary, 157 Tillodontia, N. American Eocene, 139 Tillotherida, N. American Eocene, 139 Tillotherium, N. American Eocene, 139 Timor, physical features of, 389
group, mammalia of, 422 birds of, 422
origin of fauna of, 424 insects of, 426
Tinoceras, N. American Eocene, 139 Titanomys, European Miocene, 121 Titanotherium, N. American Tertiary, 137 Tomarctos, N. American Tertiary, 135 Tonga Islands, birds of, 443 Tortoises, classification of, 100
of Mascarene Islands and Galapagos, 289 Touraco of W. Africa, figure of, 264 Toxodon, S. American Pliocene, 137 Toxodontide, S. American Pliocene, 147 Trachytherium, European Miocene, 119 Tragocerus, Miocene of Greece, 116
European Miocene, 120
Tragopan, Himalayan, figure of, 331 Tree-shrew of Borneo, figure of, 337 Tree-kangaroo, figure of, 415
Trichechus, N American Post-Pliocene, 130 Trichoglossidæ, birds specially adapted to
Synoplotherium, N. American Tertiary, 134
Ungulata, antiquity of, 151
of the Palearctic region, 182 range of Palearctic genera of, 241 range of Ethiopian genera of, 303 range of Oriental genera of, 374 range of Australian genera of, 476 Ungulata, European Pliocene, 112 Miocene of Greece, 115 European Miocene, 119 Indian Miocene, 121 European Eocene, 125
N. American Post-Pliocene, 130 N. American Tertiary, 135
of Brazilian caves, 144
S. American Pliocene, 146 Urania of Madagascar, 282
Urside, N. American Tertiary, 135
in Brazilian caves, 144
Ursitarus, Indian Miocene, 121 Ursus, Post-Pliocene, 112
Indian Miocene, 121
West Australia, peculiar birds of, 441 Whydah finch of W. Africa, figure of, 264 Wollaston, Mr. T. V., on the coleoptera of the Atlantic Islands, 209
on the wings of the Madeiran beetles, 211 on the origin of the insect fauna of the Atlantic Islands, 214
on coleoptera of the Cape Verd Islands, 215 on beetles of St. Helena, 270
Xenurus, in Brazilian caves, 145
Xiphodontida, European Miocene, 119
Zeuglodontido, N. American Tertiary, 140 Zonites priscus, Palæozoic, 169
Zoological characteristics of Palearctic region,
Ethiopian region, 252
Oriental region, 315 Australian region, 390
Zoological regions, discussion on, 50
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