Tropical Nature, and Other EssaysSometimes referred to as 'the grand old man of science', Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) was a naturalist, evolutionary theorist, and friend of Charles Darwin. In this study of tropical flora and fauna, he takes the reader on a tour of the equatorial forest belt - the almost continuous band of forest that stretches around the world between the tropics. There, chameleon-like caterpillars alter the colours of their cocoons, parasitical trees override their hosts with spectacular aerial root systems, and some of the most pressing questions of Victorian evolutionary science arise: how do animals and plants come to be brightly coloured? Can their adaptations provide clues about past geological eras? And was Darwin wholly correct in his theory of sexual selection? First published in 1878, Wallace's book is a skilfully written reflection of contemporary naturalism, still highly readable and relevant to students in the history of science. |
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Page xii
... of Recognition - Colour proportionate to Integumentary Development -
Selection by Females not a Cause of Colour — Probable Use of the Horns of
Beetles - Cause of the greater Brilliancy of some Female Insects -- Origin of the
Ornamental ...
... of Recognition - Colour proportionate to Integumentary Development -
Selection by Females not a Cause of Colour — Probable Use of the Horns of
Beetles - Cause of the greater Brilliancy of some Female Insects -- Origin of the
Ornamental ...
Page xii
... Colours — Colour as a Means of Recognition — Colour proportionate to
Integumentary Development — Selection by Females not a Cause of Colour —
Probable Use of the Horns of Beetles — Cause of the greater Brilliancy of some
Female ...
... Colours — Colour as a Means of Recognition — Colour proportionate to
Integumentary Development — Selection by Females not a Cause of Colour —
Probable Use of the Horns of Beetles — Cause of the greater Brilliancy of some
Female ...
Page 3
... local causes have a preponderating influence ; and it would not be difficult to
point out localities within the temperate zone of our maps , which exhibit all the
chief characteristics of tropical nature to a greater degree than other localities
which ...
... local causes have a preponderating influence ; and it would not be difficult to
point out localities within the temperate zone of our maps , which exhibit all the
chief characteristics of tropical nature to a greater degree than other localities
which ...
Page 6
It is popularly supposed that the uniform high temperature of the tropics is
sufficiently explained by the greater altitude , and therefore greater heatingpower
, of the midday sun ; but a little consideration will show that this alone by no
means ...
It is popularly supposed that the uniform high temperature of the tropics is
sufficiently explained by the greater altitude , and therefore greater heatingpower
, of the midday sun ; but a little consideration will show that this alone by no
means ...
Page 8
It is well known that at a very moderate depth the soil maintains a uniform
temperature during the twenty - four hours ; while at a greater depth even the
annual inequalities disappear , and a uniform temperature , which is almost
exactly the ...
It is well known that at a very moderate depth the soil maintains a uniform
temperature during the twenty - four hours ; while at a greater depth even the
annual inequalities disappear , and a uniform temperature , which is almost
exactly the ...
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abundant adapted Africa allied America animals ants appear attract beautiful become believe birds blue butterflies causes changes character characteristic climate closely colour comparatively completely consider considerable conspicuous continent curious Darwin direct distinct distribution effect equally equatorial evidence existence extensive extreme fact families feet female fertilization flowers foliage forests fruits genera give greater green ground groups habits heat humming-birds important increase inhabit insects islands kinds known land larger leaves less light living male marked mass means nature North objects observed occur organic ornaments peculiar perhaps period plants possess present probably produced proportion protection rarely rays region relation remains remarkable resemble seems seen selection sometimes South species structure surface temperate temperature theory tints trees tropical types usually variation varied variety various vegetation whole wings yellow zone