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Luc. The senate owns its gratitude to Cato, Kings far remote, that rule, as fame reports Who with so great a soul consults its safety, Behind the hidden sources of the Nile, And guards our lives, while he neglects his own. In distant worlds, on t'other side the sun; Sem. Sempronius gives no thanks on this Oft have their black ambassadors appear'd, Loaden with gifts, and fill'd the courts of Zama. Cato. I am no stranger to thy father's great

account.

ness.

Juba. I do not mean to boast his power and greatness,

Lucius seems fond of life; but what is life?
Tis not to stalk about, and draw fresh air
From time to time, or gaze upon the sun;
Tis to be free. When liberty is gone,
Life grows insipid, and has lost its relish.
Oh, could my dying hand but lodge a sword
In Caesar's bosom, and revenge my country,
By heav'n, I could enjoy the pangs of death, Th'assistance of my father's powerful friends?
And smile in agony!

Luc. Others perhaps

May serve their country with as warm a zeal, Though 'tis not kindled into so much rage. Sem. This sober conduct is a mighty virtue In lukewarm patriots.

Cato. Come, no more, Sempronius; All here are friends to Rome, and to each other. Let us not weaken still the weaker side By our divisions.

Sem. Cato, my resentments Are sacrific'd to Rome-I stand reprov'd. Cato. Fathers, 'tis time you come to a resolve. Lu. Cato, we all go into your opinion: Caesar's behaviour has convinc'd the senate, We ought to hold it out till terms arrive. Sem. We ought to hold it out till death; but, Cato,

My private voice is drown'd amidst the senate's. Cato. Then let us rise, my friends, strive to fill

But point out new alliances to Cato.
Had we not better leave this Utica,
To arm Numidia in our cause, and court

Did they know Cato, our remotest kings
Would pour embattled multitudes about him;
Their swarthy hosts would darken all our plains,
Doubling the native horror of the war,
And making death more grim.

Cato. And canst thou think

Cato will fly before the sword of Caesar!
Reduc'd, like Hannibal, to seek relief
From court to court, and wander up and down
A vagabond in Afric?

Juba. Cato, perhaps

I'm too officious; but my forward cares
Would fain preserve a life of so much value.
My heart is wounded, when I see such virtue
Afflicted by the weight of such misfortunes:

Cato. Thy nobleness of soul obliges me.
But know, young prince, that valour soars above
What the world calls misfortune and affliction.
These are not ills; else would they never fall
and On heav'n's first fav'rites, and the best of men.
The gods, in bounty, work up storms about us,
That give mankind occasion to exert
Their hidden strength, and throw out into
practice

This little interval, this pause of life
(While yet our liberty and fates are doubtful)
With resolution, friendship, Roman bravery,
And all the virtues we can crowd into it;
That heav'n may say, it ought to be prolong'd.
Fathers, farewell—The young Numidian prince
Comes forward, and expects to know our coun-
sels. [Exeunt Senators.

Enter JUBA.

Jeba, the Roman senate has resolv'd,
Till time give better prospects, still to keep
The sword unsheath'd, and turn its edge on
Caesar.

Juba. The resolution fits a Roman senate.
But, Cato, lend me for awhile thy patience,
And condescend to hear a young man speak.
My father, when, some days before his death,
He order'd me to march for Utica,
(Alas! I thought not then his death so near!)
Wept o'er me, press'd me in his aged arms;
And, as his griefs gave way, My son, said he,
Whatever fortune shall befall thy father,
Be Cato's friend; he'll train thee up to great
And virtuous deeds; do but observe him well,
Thou'lt shun misfortunes, or thou'lt learn to
bear them.

Virtues which shun the day, and lie conceal'd In the smooth seasons and the calms of life. Juba. I'm charm'd whene'er thou talk'st; I pant for virtue;

And all my soul endeavours at perfection. Cato. Dost thou love watchings, abstinence, and toil,

Laborious virtues all? Learn them from Cato:
Success and fortune must thou learn from
Caesar.
Juba. The best good fortune that can fall
on Juba,
The whole success at which my
heart aspires,
Depends on Cato.

Cato. What does Juba say?
Thy words confound me.

Juba. I would fain retract them.
Give them me back again: they aim'd at nothing.
Cato. Tell me thy wish, young prince; make
not my ear

A stranger to thy thoughts.
Juba. Oh! they're extravagant;
Still let me hide them.

Cato. What can Juba ask,

Cafe. Juba, thy father was a worthy prince, That Cato will refuse? And merited, alas! a better fate;

But heav'n thought otherwise.

Juba. My father's fate,

In site of all the fortitude that shines Before my face in Cato's great example, Subdues my soul, and fills my eyes with tears. Cat it is an honest sorrow, and becomes thee. Juba. His virtues drew respect from foreign climes:

The kings of Afric sought him for their friend;

Juba. I fear to name it.

Marcia-inherits all her father's virtues.
Calo. What wouldst thou say?
Juba. Cato, thou hast a daughter.
Cato. Adieu, young prince; I would not
hear a word

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But chains, or conquest; liberty, or

Enter SYPHAX.

death. I Juba. If knowledge of the world makes men
[Exit.
perfidious,

Syph. How's this, my prince? What, cover'd with confusion?

You look as if yon stern philosopher

Had just now chid you.

Juba. Syphax, I'm undone!

Syph. I know it well.

Juba. Cato thinks meanly of me.
Syph. And so will all mankind.
Juba. I've open'd to him

The weakness of my soul, my love for M'arcia.
Syph. Cato's a proper person to, intru st
A love tale with!

Juba. Oh, I could pierce my heart,
My foolish heart!

Syph. Alas, my prince, how are you chan g'd
of late!

I've known young Juba rise before the sun,
To beat the thicket, where the tiger slept,
Or seek the lion in his dreadful haunts.
I've seen you,

Ev'n in the Libyan dog-days, hunt him down,
Then charge him close,

And, stooping from your horse,

Rivet the panting savage to the ground.
Juba. Pr'ythee, no more.

Syph. How would the old king smile,

To see you weigh the paws, when tipp'd with

gold,
ders!

May Juba ever live in ignorance!
Syph. Go, go; you're young.
Juba. Gods, must I tamely bear

This arrogance unanswer'd! thour't a traitor,
A false old traitor.

Syph. I have gone too far.

[Aside.

Juba. Cato shall know the baseness of thy

soul.

Syph. I must appease this storm, or perish in it. [Aside. Young prince, behold these locks, that are grown white

Beneath a helmet in your father's battles. Juba. Those locks shall ne'er protect thy insolence.

Syph. Must one rash word, the infirmity of
age,
Throw down the merit of my better years?
This the reward of a whole life of service!
Curse on the boy! how steadily he hears me!
[Aside.
Juba. Is it because the throne of my fore-
fathers

Still stands unfill'd, and that Numidia's crown
Hangs doubtful yet whose head it shall enclose,
Thou thus presum'st to treat thy prince with

scorn?

Syph. Why will you rive my heart with such expressions?

Does not old Syphax follow you to war!

And throw the shaggy spoils about your shoul-What are his aims? to shed the slow remains,

Juba. Syphax, this old man's talk, though
honey flow'd

In ev'ry word, would now lose all its sweetness.
Cato's displeas'd, and Marcia lost for ever.
Syph. Young prince, I yet could give you
good advice;

Marcia might still be yours.

Juba. As how, dear Syphax?
Syph. Juba commands Numidia's hardy
troops,

Mounted on steeds unus'd to the restraint
Of curbs or bits, and fleeter than the winds:
Give but the word, we snatch this damsel up,
And hear her off.

Juba. Can such dishonest thoughts
Rise up in man! Wouldst thou seduce my youth
To do an act that would destroy mine honour?
Syph. Gods, I could tear my hair to hear
you talk!

Honour's a fine imaginary notion,
That draws in raw and inexperienc'd men
To real mischiefs, while they hunt a shadow.
Juba. Wouldst thou degrade thy prince

into a ruffian?

Syph. The boasted ancestors of these great

men,

Whose virtues you admire, were all such ruf-
fians.

This dread of nations, this almighty Rome,
That comprehends in her wide empire's bounds
All under heav'n, was founded on a rape;
Your Scipios, Caesars, Pompeys, and your Catos
(The gods on earth), are all the spurious blood
Of violated maids, of ravish'd Sabines.

Juba. Syphax, I fear that hoary head of thine
Abounds too much in our Numidian wiles.
Syph. Indeed, my prince, you want to know
the world.

His last poor ebb of blood in your defence?
Juba. Syphax, no more! I would not hear

you talk.

Syph. Not hear me talk! what, when my
faith to Juba,

My royal master's son, is call'd in question?
My prince may strike me dead, and I'lÎ be dumb;
But whilst I live I must not hold my tongue,
And languish out old age in his displeasure.
Juba. Thou know'st the way too well into
my heart.

I do believe thee loyal to thy prince.
Syph. What greater instance can I give?
I've offer'd

To do an action which my soul abhors,
And gain you whom you love, at any price.
Juba. Was this thy motive? I have been
too hasty.

Syph. And 'tis for this my prince has call'd
me traitor.

Juba. Sure thou mistak'st; I did not call thee so.

Syph. You did indeed, my prince, you call'd

me traitor.

Nay, further, threaten'd you'd complain to Cato.
Of what, my prince, would you complain to
Cato?

That Syphax loves you, and would sacrifice
His life, nay more, his honour, in your service?
Juba. Syphax, I know thou lov'st me; but
indeed

Thy zeal for Juba carried thee too far.
Honour's a sacred tie, the law of kings,
The noble mind's distinguishing perfection,
That aids and strengthens virtue where it meets
her,

And imitates her actions where she is not:
It ought not to be sported with.

Syph. Believe me, prince, you make old Sy-Unusual fastings, and will bear no more This medley of philosophy and war.

phax weep

Within an hour they'll storm the senate-house. Syph. Meanwhile I'll draw up my Numidian troops

To bear you talk-but 'tis with tears of joy.
If e'er your father's crown adorn your brows,
Namdia will be blest by Cato's lectures.
Juba. Syphax, thy hand; we'll mutually forget Within the square, to exercise their arms,
The warmth of youth, and frowardness of age: And, as I see occasion, favour thee.
prince esteems thy worth, and loves thy I laugh to see how your unshaken Cato
Will look aghast, while unforeseen destruction
Pours in upon him thus from every side.

person.

"e'er the sceptre come into my hand,

> phax shall stand the second in my kingdom. Sph. Why will you o'erwhelm my age with kindness?

So, where our wide Numidian wastes extend, Sudden th' impetuous hurricanes descend, My joys grow burdensome, I shan't support it. Wheel through th' air, in circling eddies play, Juba. Syphax, farewell. I'll hence, and try Tear up the sands, and sweep whole plains

to find

away.

Some blest occasion, that may set me right The helpless traveller, with wild surprise, In Cato's thoughts. I'd rather have that man Sees the dry desert all around him rise, 4ove my deeds, than worlds for my admir-And, smother'd in the dusty whirlwind, dies.

crs.

[Exit.

Syph. Young men soon give, and soon forget affronts;

Old age is slow in both-A false old traitor!These words, rash boy, may chance to cost thee dear.

My heart had still some foolish fondness for thee,

Bat hence, is gone! I give it to the winds: Caesar, I'm wholly thine.

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of fate;

Lurius declar'd for peace, and terms were of fer'd

To Cato, by a messenger from Caesar.
Siph. But how stands Cato?

Sen. Thou hast seen mount Atlas:
Whist storms and tempets thunder on its brows,
And oceans break their billows at its feet,
It stands unmov'd, and glories in its height:
Sph is that haughty man; his tow'ring soul,
Mast all the shocks and injuries of fortune,
Rises superior, and looks down on Caesar.
Syph. But what's this messenger?
Som. I've practis'd with him,

And found a means to let the victor know,
The Syphax and Sempronius are his friends.
But let me now examine in my turn;
is Juba find?

Siph. Yes-but it is to Cato.

Ive tried the force of ev'ry reason on him, Sorted and caress'd; been angry, sooth'd again; Laid satety, life, and interest in his sight; but all are vain, he scorns them all for Cato. Sem. Well, 'tis no matter; we shall do without him.

Suphas, I now may hope, thou hast forsook Tay Juba's cause, and wishest Marcia mine. Syph. May she be thine as fast as thou

wouldst have her.

But are thy troops prepar'd for a revolt? Does the sedition catch from man to man, And run among the ranks?

Sem. All, all is ready;

ACT III.

[Exeunt.

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its weakness;

Then, pr'ythee, spare me on its tender side; Indulge me but in love, my other passions Shall rise and fall by virtue's nicest rules.

Por. When love's well tim'd, 'tis not a fault to love.

The strong, the brave, the virtuous, and the wise Sink in the soft captivity together.

Marc. Alas, thou talk'st like one that never felt

Th' impatient throbs and longings of a soul,
That pants and reaches after distant good!
A lover does not live by vulgar time:
Believe me, Portius, in my Lucia's absence
Life hangs upon me, and becomes a burden;
And yet, when I behold the charming maid,
I'm ten times more undone; while hope, and
fear,

And grief, and rage, and love, rise up at once,
And with variety of pain distract me.
Por. What can thy Portius do to give thee
help?

Marc. Portius, thou oft enjoy'st the fair one's

presence;

Then undertake my cause, and plead it to her
With all the strength and heat of eloquence
Fraternal love and friendship can inspire.
Tell her thy brother languishes to death,
And fades away, and withers in his bloom;
That he forgets his sleep, and loathes his food,
That youth, and health, and war, are joyless
to him;

The tactions leaders are our friends, that spread
Murmurs and discontents among the soldiers:
They count their toilsome marches, long fa- Describe his anxious days, and restless nights
And all the torments that thou see'st me suffer

tigues,

Por. Marcus, I beg thee give me not an office

That suits with me so ill. Thou know'st my temper.

Marc. Wilt thou behold me sinking in my

woes,

And wilt thou not reach out a friendly arm, To raise me from amidst this plunge of sorrows? Por. Marcus, thou canst not ask what I'd refuse;

But here, believe me, I've a thousand reasonsMarc. I know thou'lt say my passion's out of season,

That Cato's great example and misfortunes Should both conspire to drive it from my thoughts.

But what's all this to one that loves like me? O Portius, Portius, from my soul I wish Thou didst but know thyself what 'tis to love! Then wouldst thou pity and assist thy brother. Por. What should I do? If I disclose my

passion,

Lucia. Has not the vow already pass'd n lips?

The gods have heard it, and 'tis seal'd in heav May all the vengeance that was ever pour On perjur'd heads o'erwhelm me if I break

Por. Fix'd in astonishment, I gaze upon the Like one just blasted by a stroke from hear Who pants for breath, and stiffens, yet aliv In dreadful looks; a monument of wrath! Lucia. Think, Portius, think thou see'st t dying brother

Stabb'd at his heart, and all besmear'd wi blood,

Storming at heav'n and thee! Thy awful si Sternly demands the cause, th' accursed cau That robs him of his son:-farewell, my Portiu Farewell, though death is in the word—for eve Por. Thou must not go; my soul still ho ers o'er thee,

And can't get loose.

Lucia. If the firm Portius shake To hear of parting, think what Lucia suffer Por. 'Tis true, unruffled and serene, I've m

Our friendship's at an end; if I conceal it,
The world will call me false to friend and The common accidents of life; but here
Such an unlook'd-for storm of ills falls on n
It beats down all my strength, I cannot bear
We must not part.

brother. [Aside. Marc. But see, where Lucia, at her wonted hour,

Amid the cool of yon high marble arch, Enjoys the noon-day breeze! Observe her, Portius;

That face, that shape, those eyes, that heav'n of beauty!

Observe her well, and blame me if thou canst.
Por. She sees us, and advances
Marc. I'll withdraw,

And leave you for awhile. Remember, Portius,
Thy brother's life depends upon thy tongue.
[Exit.

Enter LUCIA.

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tears,

Thy father's anguish, and thy brother's death,
In the pursuit of our ill-fated loves:
And, Portius, here I swear, to heav'n I swear,
To heav'n, and all the powers that judge
mankind,

Never to mix my plighted hands with thine,
While such a cloud of mischief hangs upon us;
But to forget our loves, and drive thee out
From all my thoughts-as far as I am able.
Por. What hast thou said?-I'm thunder-
struck-recall

Those hasty words, or I am lost for ever.

Lucia. What dost thou say? Not part! Hast thou forgot the vow that I have made Are not there heavens, and gods, that thund o'er us?

But see, thy brother Marcus bends this wa I sicken at the sight. Once more, farewell Farewell, and know thou wrong'st me, if th think'st,

Ever was love, or ever grief, like mine.

Enter MARCUS.

[Ex

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What is compassion when 'tis void of lov Fool that I was to choose so cold a friend To urge my cause!-Compassionates my pair Pr'ythee what art, what rhet'ric didst thou To gain this mighty boon?-She pities me To one that asks the warm returns of love Compassion's cruelty, 'tis scorn, 'tis death Por. Marcus, no more; have I deserv'd t treatment?

Marc. What have I said? Ob, Portius, forgive me!

A soul, exasperate in ills, falls out With every thing-its friend, itself-but, ha [Shouts and Trumpe What means that shout, big with the soun of war?

What new alarm?

Sem. Cato, commit these wretches to my care; [Shouts and Trumpels repeated. First let them each be broken on the rack, Por. A second, louder yet, Then, with what life remains, impal'd, and left To writhe at leisure, round the bloody stake; There let them hang, and taint the southern wind.

Sweils in the wind, and comes more full upon

us.

Marc. Oh, for some glorious cause to fall
in battle!

Lacia, thou hast undone me: thy disdain
Has broke my heart: 'tis death must give

ease.

death,

The partners of their crime will learn obedience. Cato. Forbear, Sempronius!-see they suffer me But in their deaths remember they are men ; if Lucius, the base, degen'rate age requires Severity.

Por. Quick, let us hence. Who knows
Cato's life
Stands sure? Oh, Marcus, I am warm'd; my

heart

Leaps at the trumpet's voice, and burns for glory.

[Exeunt. Trumpets and shouting.

SCENE IL-Before the Senate-house. Enter SEMPRONICS, with the Leaders of the Mutiny.

Sem. At length the winds are rais'd, the
storm blows high!

Be it your care, my friends, to keep it up
In all its fury, and direct it right,
Till it has spent itself on Cato's head.
Mean while, I'll herd among his friends, and

seem

One of the number, that, whate'er arrive,
My friends and fellow-soldiers may be safe.
[Exit.
1 Lead. We are all safe; Sempronius is
our friend. [Trumpets.
But, bark, Cato enters. Bear up boldly to him;
Be sure you beat him down, and bind him fast;
This day will end our toils.
Fear nothing, for Sempronius is our friend.

Trumpets. Re-enter SEMPRONIUS, with CATO,
LUCIUS, PORTIUS, MARCUS, and Guards.
Cato. Where are those bold, intrepid sons

of war,

That greatly turn their backs upon the foe,
And to their general send a brave defiance?
Sem. Curse on their dastard souls, they
stand astonish'd! [Aside.
Cato. Perfidious men! And will you thus
dishonour

Your past exploits, and sully all your wars?
Why could not Cato fall
Without your guilt? Behold, ungrateful men,
Behold my bosom naked to your swords,
And let the man that's injur'd strike the blow.
Which of you all suspects that he is wrong'd,
Or thinks he suffers greater ills than Cato?
Am I distinguish'd from you but by toils,
Superior toils, and heavier weight of cares?
Painful pre-eminence!

Sem. Confusion to the villains! all is lost!
[Aside.

When by just vengeance guilty mortals perish,
The gods behold the punishment with pleasure,
And lay th' uplifted thunderbolt aside.

Sem. Cato, I execute thy will with pleasure.
Cato. Mean while, we'll sacrifice to liberty.
Remember, O my friends! the laws, the rights,
The gen'rous plan of power deliver'd down
From age to age by your renown'd forefathers
(So dearly bought, the price of so much blood):
Oh, let it never perish in your hands!
But piously transmit it to your children.
Do thou, great liberty, inspire our souls,
And make our lives in thy possession happy,
Or our deaths glorious in thy just defence.
[Exeunt Cato, etc.
1 Lead. Sempronius, you have acted like
yourself,
One would have thought you had been half
in earnest.

Sem. Villain, stand off; base, grov'ling, worthless wretches, Mongrels in faction, poor faint-hearted traitors! 2 Lead. Nay, now you carry it too far, Sempronius!

Throw off the mask, there are none here but

friends.

Sem. Know, villains, when such paltry slaves
presume

To mix in treason, if the plot succeeds,
They're thrown neglected by; but, if it fails,
They're sure to die like dogs, as you shall do.
Here, take these factious monsters, drag them
forth
To sudden death.

1 Lead. Nay, since it comes to this-
Sem. Dispatch them quick, but first pluck
out their tongues,

Lest with their dying breath they sow sedition.
[Exeunt Guards, with the Lea-
ders of the Mutiny.

Enter SYPHAX.

Syph. Our first design, my friend, has prov'd
abortive;

Still there remains an after-game to play;
My troops are mounted;

Let but Sempronius head us in our flight,
We'll force the gate where Marcus keeps his
guard,

Cato. Hence, worthless men! hence! and And hew down all that would oppose our complain to Caesar,

You could not undergo the toil of war,
Nor bear the hardships that your leader bore.
Luc. See, Cato, see the unhappy men! they
weep!

Fear and remorse, and sorrow for their crime,
Appear in ev'ry look, and plead for mercy.
Cato. Learn to be honest men, give up your
leaders,

And pardon shall descend on all the rest.

passage.

A day will bring us into Caesar's camp.
Sem. Confusion! I have fail'd of half my

purpose:

Marcia, the charming Marcia's left behind!
Syph. How! will Sempronius turn a woman's

slave?

Sem. Think not thy friend can ever feel the soft

Unmanly warmth and tenderness of love.

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