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Baryphthengus, ii. 313

Barypus, ii. 492
Basileuterus, ii 279
Basilornis, ii. 287
Bassaris, ii. 200
Batara, ii. 104

Bates, Mr., on Carabidæ of Japan, i. 228
on Longicorns of Japan, i. 230
Bathmodon, N. American Tertiary, i. 136
Bathrodon, N. American Tertiary, i. 133
Bathyerges, ii. 231
BATOIDEI, ii. 462

BATRACHIDÆ, ii. 431
Batrachocephalus, ii. 443
Batrachoseps, ii. 413
Batrachostomus, ii. 318

Bats, powers of flight of, i. 15
classification of, i. 87

of New Zealand, i. 450

Baucis, ii. 108

Baza, ii. 349

Bdeogale, ii. 195

Bearded Reedling, ii. 262

Bears, probable cause of absence of, from

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Birds, extinct of North America, i. 163
recently extinct in New Zealand, i. 164
Cretaceous of N. America, i. 164
remains of in Brazilian caves, i. 164
recently extinct in Madagascar and the
Mascarene Islands, i. 164
cosmopolitan groups of, i. 176
numerous Palearctic genera, i. 183
of the European sub-region, i. 193
northern range of in Europe, i. 193
of the zone of pine forests, i. 194
of Iceland, i. 198

of the Mediterranean sub-region, i. 203
of Malta, i. 206 (note)

of the Azores, i. 207

of the Cape Verd Islands, i. 215

of the Siberian sub-region, i. 219
Oriental found in Siberia, i. 219
extreme northern Asiatic, i. 219
of northern Asiatic forests, i. 220
of the Manchurian sub-region, i. 223
Pala arctic genera of, in the Manchurian
sub-region, i. 224

Oriental genera of, in the Manchurian
sub-region, i. 224

characteristic of N.W. China and Mon-
golia, i. 226

table of Palearctic families of, i. 235

of West Africa, i. 243

list of Palearctic genera of, i. 243

of the Ethiopian region, i. 253

of the East African sub-region, i. 260
S. African, i. 267

genera of, peculiar to Madagascar, i. 275
common to Madagascar and Oriental or
Ethiopian regions, i. 276

species common to Madagascar and Africa
or Asia, i. 277

table of Ethiopian families of, i. 295

table of Ethiopian genera of, i. 306

of the Oriental region, i. 316

of the Indian sub-region, i. 323

Oriental genera of in Central India, i. 324
Palearctic and Ethiopian

Central India, i. 325

of Ceylon, i. 327

genera in

of the Indo-Chinese sub region, i. 330
of the Indo-Malayan sub-region, i. 337
illustration of peculiar Malayan, i 339
of the Philippine Islands, i. 346
table of Oriental families of, i. 366
table of Oriental genera of, i. 375

of Australian region, i. 391

specially organized Australian families of,
i. 392

of the Papuan Islands, i. 410
peculiarities of, i. 413

brilliant colours of, i. 413
remarkable forms of, i. 414
of the Moluccas, i. 418
peculiarities of, i. 421

of the Timor group, i. 423
of Celebes, i. 428

of Australia, i. 440

of New Zealand, i. 451

peculiar to New Zealand, i. 452

of Norfolk Island, i. 453

of Lord Howe's Island, i. 453

of the Chatham Islands, i. 454

of the Auckland Islands, i. 455

table of families of Australian, i. 471
table of genera of Australian, i. 478

of the Neotropical region, ii. 6
distinctive characters of Neotropical, ii. 7
of the Mexican subregion, ii. 52
of the Antilles, ii. 64

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BUCCINIDE, ii. 507

Buccinum, ii. 507

Bucco, ii. 310

BUCCONIDÆ, ii. 810

Bucephala, ii. 364

Bucephalus, ii. 379

Buceros, ii. 317

BUCEROTIDÆ, ii. 316

Bucorvus, ii. 317

Budorcas, ii. 224

BUDORCINE, ii. 224

Budytes, ii. 290

Buffaloes, ii. 221

Bufo, ii. 415

BUFONIDÆ, ii. 415

Bulbuls, ii. 267

BULLIDE, ii. 530

Buliminus, ii. 514

Bulimulus, ii. 514

Bulimus, Eocene, i. 169

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Butastur, ii. 348

Buteo, ii. 348

Buteogallus, ii. 348

BUTEONINÆ, ii. 348

Buteola, ii. 348

Buthraupis, ii. 98

Butterflies, arrangement of, i. 103

Palæarctic, i 187

of Central Europe, i. 196

of the Mediterranean sub-region, i. 205
of Azores, i. 207

peculiar to Siberian sub-region, i. 220
of Japan and North China, i. 227
of the Ethiopian region, i. 255
number of Ethiopian species, i. 256
of Indo-Malay sub-region, i. 342
of the Australian region, i. 404

of the Austro-Malay sub-region, i. 404
of the Moluccas, i. 419

of Celebes, peculiarities of, i. 434
of New Zealand, i. 457

ii. 470

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Calendula, ii. 289
Calicalicus, ii. 271
Calictis, ii. 195

Calidris, ii. 353
Caliecthrus, ii 309

California, illustration of zoology of, ii. 128
Californian sub-region, ii. 127

mammalia of, ii. 127

birds of, ii. 127

reptiles of, ii. 128.

amphibia of, ii. 128

fresh-water fishes of, ii. 128

Caligo, ii. 472

Calinaga, ii. 479

Calisto, ii. 471
Callæas, ii. 287

Callia, ii. 521
Callichroma, ii. 501
Callichrous, ii. 442
Callichthys, ii. 444
Callida, ii. 490
Callidryas, ii. 478
Callionymus, if. 430
Calliope, ii. 259
Callipepla, ii. 339
Calliperidia, ii. 108
Calliphlox, ii. 198
Callirhynus, ii. 375
Callisaurus, ii. 401

Calliste, ii. 98

Callisthenus, ii. 489

Callithea, ii. 474

Callithrix, in Brazilian caves, i 184

ii. 175

ii. 178

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Calorhamphus, ii. 303

Calodon, in Brazilian caves, i. 145

Celogenys, in Brazilian caves, i. 144

ii. 241

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Calornis, ii. 288

Calosoma, ii. 489
Calostethus, ii. 419
Calotes, ii. 402
Calothorax, ii. 108
Calydna, ii. 476
Calypte, ii. 108

Calyptocephalus, ii. 421
Calyptomena, ii. 295

Calyptorhynchus, ii. 325

CALYPTRÆIDÆ, ii. 61!

Calyptura, ii. 102

Camarhynchus, ii. 284

Camaroptera, ii. 258

Camel, fossil in Indian Miocene, i. 122

birth-place and migrations of, i. 155
Palearctic, i. 182

Camelida, essentially extra-tropical, i. 112

N. American Tertiary, i. 138

CAMELIDE, ii. 216

CAMELOPARDALIDÆ, ii. 221

Camelopardalis, Miocene of Greece, i. 116

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mammalia of, ii. 135

reptiles and fishes of, ii. 137

insects of, i 137

Canaries, birds of, i. 208

beetles of, i. 209

Cancroma, ii. 359

Canida, European Miocene, i. 118
European Eocene, i. 125

N. American Tertiary, i. 134
remarkable S. African, i. 267
CANIDÆ, ii. 197

Canis, European Pliocene, i. 112
Post-Pliocene, i. 112

European Miocene, i. 118
Indian Miocene, i. 121
European Eocene, i. 125

N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 129

N. American Tertiary, i. 134, 135

in Brazilian caves, i. 144

S. American Pliocene, i. 146
ii. 197

Cantharus, ii. 427

Cantoria, ii. 376

Cape Ant-cater, ii. 246

Cape of Good Hope, peculiar flora and fauna

of, i. 266

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Carnivora, European Eocene, i. 125
N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 129
N. American Tertiary. i. 134
of Brazilian caves, i. 144
S. American Pliocene, i. 146
Carnivora, classification of, i. 88
antiquity of, i. 153

of the Palearctic region, i. 182
list of Palearctic genera of, i. 240
list of Ethiopian genera of, i. 302
range of Oriental genera of, i. 373
list of Australian genera of, i. 476
CARNIVORA, ii. 192

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