The American Naturalist, 169. köideAmerican Society of Naturalists, 2007 |
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adaptive adult Allee effect alleles American Naturalist analysis antler associated average bats behavior Benkman Biological Sciences birds body breeding brood call type clutch competition condition cordgrass correlation crossbills cuttlefish density diet dispersal distribution divergence dynamics E-mail Ecology effects eggs environment environmental estimated evolution Evolutionary Biology females fitness components flowers foraging foundation species function gene genetic genotypes growth rate habitat Hamilton's rule herbivory hybrid increase individuals interactions Journal kin selection levels males mating mean metapopulation migration migratory morphological defense natural nest predation observed Oecologia Oecologia Berlin offspring optimal pairs parameters parasites parasitoids parental patches patterns phenotypic phylogenetic plant pollinator population positive predicted prey relatedness relative reproductive isolation Review roe deer Royal Society seed senescence sexual dimorphism sexual selection South Hills spatial speciation species strategy studies survival temperatures testosterone tion trade-off traits ulation University values variable variance variation width zeugopod