Sir Francis Bond, English traveller HEAT-ENGINES, and author, XI. 551. Sir George, English writer, XI. Virginia, U.S.A., XVI. 436. HEALTH, its preservation, XII. 566; its restoration, XV. 794; XVIII. 362; effects of baths on, III. 441; influence of diet❘ on, VII. 200; influence of weather on, III. 35; Plutarch on, XIX. 234. Public, its legal aspects, XX. 96. HEANOR, town, England, XVII. 598. HEARING, Sense of, in man, VII. 591; nerve of, in man, I. 895; sense of, in bees, III. 488; organs of, in birds, III. 725; in crustaceans, VI. 638; in fishes, XII. 652; in mammals, XV. 367; in reptiles, XX. 461; Weber's law in relation to, XXIV. 471. TRUMPET, XXIII. 594. HEARN, W. E., his Plutology, XIX. 399. HEARNE, Samuel, English Arctic explorer, XI. 551; XIX. 318. Thomas, English antiquary, XI. XXII. 473 (index, 526). HEATSTROKE, XXII. 666. HEAVEN, in eschatology, VIII. 537; HEBDOMAD, Gnostic ethereal region, III. 421. HEBE, of Greek mythology, XI. 593. 551. HEBREW CALENDAR, IV. 677. HEBREW LITERATURE, XI. 597; XIII, of Miletus, Greek geographer, XI. 608. HECHO (Cachao), town, Anam, IV. 624. 609. HECLA, volcano, Iceland, XII. 617. Dr, on the climate of New Zealand, XVII. 467. HECUBA, wife of Priam of Troy, XI. 609. -, Euripides's play, VIII. 675. HECYRA, Terence's play, XXIII. 187. HEDA, Willem Claasz, Dutch painter, XI. 610. HEDAS, river, France, XVIII. 414. HEDDLE, weaving apparatus, XXIV. 464. HEDENSTRÖM, Arctic explorer, XIX. HEDERA, genus of plants, XIII. 526. HEDONISM, in ethics, VIII. 582, 585. HEBREW MSS., Kennicott's collection HEEREN, Arnold Hermann Ludwig, of, XIV. 36. HEBREW PEOPLE, their history, XIII. —, Journey to the, Johnson's work, HEBRON, of Scripture, XI. 608. German historian, XI. 612. HEERMANN, Johann H., German hymn- HEGEKOPF, mountain, Waldeck, Ger- Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, German philosopher, XI. 612; on the beautiful, I. 218; his ethical system, VIII. 610; on evolution, VIII. 762; on the fine arts, IX. 212; his testimony to Jesus Christ, XIII. 669; on Kant's system of the categories, V. 225; his logic, XIV. 798; his metaphysics, XVI. 86; his ideal optimism, XVIII. 687; on philosophy, XVIII. 794; his influence on German rationalism, XX. 290; his relations with Schelling, XXI. 390; Schopenhauer's opposition to, XXI.452. HEGELIANISM, in philosophy, XI. 618; Vera's, XXIV. 162. HEGEMANN, Captain, German Arctic explorer, XIX. 323. HEGESIAS, Cyrenaic philosopher, VIII. 586. HEGIRA, or Hijra, Era of the, IV. 679; V. 717; XVI. 545, 551. HEIDE, town, Prussia, XI. 622. HEIDELBERG, town, Germany, XI. 622; HEIDELOFF, Karl Alexander von, HEIDENHAIN, Rudolf, on animal mag- HEILAND, or Hêliand, old Saxon poem, HEILBRONN, town, Würtemberg, Ger- HEIMBACH, Karl Wilhelm Ernst, his HEJAZ, district, Arabia, II. 236, 253; XV. HEKABE, or Hecuba, wife of Priam of HEKTOREVIC, Peter, Ragusan poet, XXI. HELAGS FJELL, mountain, Sweden, HELDENBUCH, collection of German HELDER, township, Holland, XI. 629. HEINE, Heinrich, German poet and HELICOIDAL ASYMMETRY, in crystal HEIMDAL, Norse deity, I. 211. HELIOSTAT, signalling instrument, X. 165; XI. 633; improved by Drummond, VII. 480. HELIOTROPE, mineral, XI. 634; XVI. 389. plant, XI. 633. HELIOTROPION, Syros, cave showing turning-point of the sun, XVIII. 733. HELIOTROPISM, turning to the light, of plants, XIX. 58. HELIOTROPIUM, genus of plants, XI. 633; XII. 263. HELIOTYPE, method of photographic HELIOZOA, class of Protozoa, XIX. 844. HELL, in eschatology, VIII. 536; XIV. HELLAS, ancient Greece, XI. 80. HELLEBORE, plant, XI. 635; as garden perennial, XII. 251. HELLEBRAND, or Hildebrand (Pope Gregory VII.), XI. 176. HELLENES, ancient Greeks, XI. 90, 93. 721. HELLENICUS, Greek chronologist, V. tian era, III. 642; in Egypt, XV. English school of, III. 580. HEINECCIUS, Johann Gottlieb, German HELICON, mountain, Greece, XI. 630; HELLESPONT, strait, Turkey, XI. 636; jurist, XI. 628. XVIII. 665. as seat of the Muses, XVII. 74. of Cyzicus, on eclipses, II. 747. HELIGOLAND, island, North Sea, XI. HELIODILUS, genus of owls, XVIII. 89. Roman surgeon, XXII. 675. III. 797; VI. 823; XV. 820. HELLEVOETSLUIS, or Helvoetsluys, town, Holland, XI. 643; XXI. 9. HELLIN, town, Spain, XI. 637. HELLVILLE, town, Madagascar, XVII. 596. HELM, or Helmet, headpiece, XI. 637. HELMAND, river, Afghanistan and HELMERS, Jan Frederik, Dutch poet, HELIOGRAPHY, signalling by mirrors, HELMET, headpiece, XI. 637. HÉLIOGRAVURE, photographic engrav- - (Baalbec), ancient town, Syria, III. HEITSI-EIBIB, Hottentot deity, XII. 311; HELIOS, sun-god, tutelary deity of of in heraldry, XI. 711. BEETLE, insect, VI. 134. HELMHOLTZ, Hermann L. F. von, on acoustics, I. 118; XXIV. 273, 275; his theorem of vortex atoms, III. 44; on resonant mechanism in the car, VII. 593; XVII. 103; experiments in optics, XVII. 802; on measurement of space, XV. 664; his double syren, I. 109, 117. HELMINTHOLOGY, Rise of, as a special study, XVIII. 258. HELMOND, town, Holland, xI. 637. and alchemist, XI. 638; v. 460; XV. HELMSDALE, town, Scotland, XXII. 727. HEMIPTERA, order of insects, XI. 646; | HENNEPIN, Louis, early explorer of XIII. 153. HEMITELIA, genus of tree-ferns, XXIII. HEMITROPE CRYSTALS, XVI. 364. HELMSLEY CASTLE, Yorkshire, Eng- HEMLOCK, plant, XI. 646; XVII. 232. land, XXIV. 749. HELMSTÄDT, or Helmstedt, town, Germany, XI. 638; university, XXIII. 845, 848. HELODERMA, genus of lizards, XIV. HELOTS, Spartan bondmen, XI. 638; xv. HELPS, Sir Arthur, English writer, XI. 638. HELSINGBORG, town, Sweden, XI. 640. HELSINGÖR (Elsinore), town, Denmark, HELST, Bartholomæus van der, Dutch 697; XXIV. 513. HELVETIC REPUBLIC, The, XXII. 793. HELVIDIUS PRISCUS, Roman senator, HELVINE, mineral, XVI. 411. SPRUCE, tree, II. 320; IX. 224; in HEMONY, F., Dutch bell-founder, III. HEMP, XI. 647; drug made from, III. Manila, xv. 488. HENAN-ISHO, Syriac writer, XXII. 843. Norman M., his shale retorts, XVIII. 241. HENDRICKS, Thomas A., vice-president HEMANS, Felicia Dorothea, English HENGELO, town, Holland, XVIII. 78. HEMEL-HEMPSTEAD, town, England, HEMEROBAPTISTS, ancient Jewish sect, HEMESA (Hems), ancient town, Syria, HEMIANOPSIA, eye disease, XVII. 785. HEMICHORDA, branch of Vertebrata, HEMICRANIA, disease, XVII. 364. HEMIHEDRAL CRYSTALS, XVI. 354. XIX. 312. HEMIMYARIA, suborder of Tunicata, XXIII. 615. HENGEST AND HORSA, Invasion of England by, VIII. 269. HEN-HARRIER, bird, XI. 491. IN ARDEN, town, England, XXIV. HENLEY-ON-THAMES, town, England, HENLEY'S ELECTROMETER, VIII. 118. HEMINGFORD, Walter, English chroni- HENNA, plant, XI. 654. cler, XI. 645. HEMIPLEGIA, disease, XVIII. 255. HENNE, J. A., Swiss writer, XXII. 799. America, XIV. 318. HENNEQUIN, Philippe Auguste, French HENNERSDORF, town, Saxony, XI. 655. HENOTICON, of Eastern Church, instru- HENRIETTA MARIA, wife of Charles II., emperor, XI. 666; x. 486; his influence in Rome, XX. 790. III., emperor, XI. 667; x. 487; his influence in Rome, XX. 790. IV., emperor, XI. 667; x. 487; his contest with the papacy, XIII. 471; XX. 791; his submission to Pope Gregory VII., XI. 177. V., emperor, XI. 668; X. 489; his investiture dispute with the pope, XVIII. 339; XX. 792. I., king of England, XI. 655; VIII. 301, 303. II., of England, XI. 657; VIII. 302, 307; IX. 540; XIX. 175; his struggle with Becket, I. 32; his invasion of Ireland, XIII. 259; his submission to Pope Alexander III., 1. 487; his relations with Fair Rosamond, XX. 848. III., of England, XI. 658; VIII. 306, 310; his rule in Ireland, XIII. 259; his relations with Simon de Montfort, XVI. 787. IV., of England, XI. 659; VIII. 320; his claim to the throne, XIV. 256; his coronation, VI. 429. V., of England, XI. 660; VIII. 320; in France, IX. 549. VI., of England, XI. 660; VII. 684; VIII. 320; XV. 536; XXIV. 381. VII., of England, XI. 662; VIII. 328. VIII., of England, XI. 662; VIII. 331; XV. 593; his Six Articles, 11. 654; his pillage of Becket's shrine, I. 32; Ireland in time of, XIII. 262; his treatment of Thomas More, XVI. 817; his attitude towards the Reformation, XX. 328; his relations with Cranmer, VI. 548; with Thomas Cromwell, vi. 606; with Cardinal Pole, XIX. 331: with Wolsey, XXIV. 635. HENRY I., king of France, XI. 669; Ix. 537; his wars with William of Normandy, XXIV. 575. II., of France, XI. 670; IX. 558. III., of France, XI. 670; IX. 561, 562; his flight from Poland, XIX. 292. IV., of France (III. of Navarre), XI. 671; IX. 562; his relation to the popedom, XIX. 505; toleration of the Huguenots by, XII. 338. I.-II., kings of Navarre, XI. 672. III., of Navarre (Henry IV. of France, q.v.), XI. 671. HEPATICA, garden perennial, XII. 249. HEPATIC COLIC, passing of gall-stone, VI. 140. HEPATIC VEIN, XXIV. 108. HEPBURN, James, earl of Bothwell, IV. (of Burgundy), count of Portugal, HEPHÆSTION, friend of Alexander the XIX. 539. I., king of Portugal, XI. 671; Xix. 546. -, Prince, the Navigator, of Portugal, XI. 672; XIII. 714; XIX. 544; his discoveries, X. 179. the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria, XI. 673; X. 490; XXI. 352. duke of Guise (d. 1588), XI. 267; IX. 562. 255. duke of Guise (d. 1664), XI. 267. Wryneck, duke of Lancaster, XIV. of Castile, senator of Rome, XX. 797. the Deacon, monk of Cluny, XI. 674; XIV. 288. of Ghent, scholastic writer, XI. 674. of Huntingdon, English chronicler, XI. 674. Fort, United States, taking of (1862), XXIII. 776. Joseph, American physicist, XI. 675. Matthew, English Biblical commentator, XI. 676. Patrick, American statesman, XI. 676; I. 721. Paul and Prosper, their telescope at Paris, XXIII. 148, 153. 678. HERACLES, or Hercules, of Greek legend, XI. 725; XVII. 346; XX. 639. MAINOMENOS, Euripides's play, VIII. 676. HERACLIDE, Dorian race, Greece, VIII. 477; XI. 92. HERACLIDES PONTICUS, Greek miscel· laneous writer, XI. 681. HERACLIDS, in the Peloponnesus, VIII. 477; XI. 92. HERACLITUS of Ephesus, Greek metaphysician, XI. 681; on evolution, VIII. 755; his logic, XIV. 784; on scepticism, XXI. 379; his influence on Stoicism, XXII. 564. HERACLIUS, emperor of the East, XI. 682; originator of monothelite controversy, XVI. 758; his expedition into Persia, XVIII. 614. (Ptah), Egyptian divinity, VII. HERAD, Norwegian land division, XVII. 717. 584. HERAEUS of Hanau, his platinum pro cess, XIX. 190. HERAION, temple of Hera, at Olympia, HERALD, messenger between sovereigns HERALDRY, XI. 683; its value in archæology, II. 343; crosses in, vI. 613; connexion of flags with, IX. 278; its influence on mediæval dress, XI. 464. HERAPATHITE, quinine compound, xx. 185. HEPTAPLUS, Pico's work, XIX. 81. PERINTHUS, town, Thrace, XVIII. 535. SINTICA (Zervokhori), ancient XV. 219. HENRYSON, Robert, early Scottish poet, HERACLEIA, or Heraclea (q.v.), ancient XI. 677. HENSLOW, Prof., on fossil animal re mains as manure, I. 348; VI. 353. HENSLOWE, Philip, English dramatist, XI. 678. HENSON PAVEMENT, XX. 586. towns of Greece, Italy, and Sicily, XI. HERACLEIDE, Euripides's play, VIII. HERACLEION (Candia), ancient town, XXIV. 38. HENSON'S FLYING MACHINE, I. 202; HERACLEON, Italian Gnostic, XI. 681; HERAT, town, Afghanistan, XI. 713; its relations with Persia, XVIII. 649, 650. HERBACEOUS PLANTS, IV. 95. HERBART, Johann Friedrich, German HERBELOT, Barthélemy d', French HERBERAY, Nicolas de, French trans- Lord, of Cherbury, English philosopher, XI. 722; on deism, VII. 34. George, English religious poet, XI. 721. Henry William, English novelist and writer on sports, XI. 721. Sir Thomas, English traveller and writer, XI. 721. HERBS, Kitchen, XII. 289. XI. 723; XIX. 444; XXIV. 196; street HERACLEOTIC CHERSONESE, Crimea, HERCULANO, Alexandre, Portuguese novelist, XIX. 557. HERCULES, of Greek mythology, XI. 725; XVII. 346; romances relating to, XX. 639. I.-II., princes of Este, VIII. 559. BATHS, Banat, Hungary, xv. 830; XVI. 435. HERCULIUS, surname of Maximianus, Roman emperor, XV. 644. HERCYNIAN MOUNTAINS, Austria, III. 116. HERCYNITE, mineral, XVI. 386. HERDER, Johann Gottfried von, German writer, XI. 727; X. 537; his estimate of Kant, XIII. 846; on the Song of Solomon, V. 33. HERDERITE, mineral, XVI. 408. HEREDITAMENTS, Corporeal and incorporeal, XX. 306. HEREDITY, in biology, 1. 87; III. 687; IV. 245; XX. 421; XXIV. 818; deafmuteism arising from, VII. 5; its bearing upon ethics, VIII. 608; its ethnological aspects, VIII. 615; of instinct, XIII. 159; of mental diseases, XIII. 96; in plants, I. 87; IV. 245. HEREFORD, county, England, XI. 729; population and representation, XXIII. 727. town, England, XI. 730; newspapers of, XVII. 421. Henry, Duke of, XIV. 256. HEREFORDS, breed of cattle, 1. 388. HERENCIA, town, Spain, XI. 731. HERISAU, town, Switzerland, XI. 739; | HERMITE, Charles, on squaring the XXII. 778. circle, XXII. 436. HERITABLE JURISDICTIONS, in Scots HERMITS, Monastic, XVI. 698. law, XI. 739. HERITABLE PROPERTY, in Scots law, XVIII. 665. HERITAGE, in Scots law, XIII. 77. HERLEN, Fritz, German painter, XI. 739. HERLEVA, mother of William the Conqueror, XVII. 542. HERMOCRATES, of Plato, XIX. 209. -, Syracusan ruler, XXII. 814. HERMOGENES, of Tarsus, Greek rhetorician, XI. 751; his rhetoric, XX. 514. HERMOGENIAN CODE, in Roman law, XX. 7II. HERMON, mountain, Syria, XI. 751. HERMAGORAS, of Temnos, rhetorician, HERMONTHIS (Arment), ancient town, XX. 514. Egypt, VII. 782. HERMANDAD, Santa, Spanish confedera- HERMOPOLIS, town, Syra, Greece, xXXII. tion, XXII. 326. HERMANFRIED, Frankish king, X. 476. HERMANN, German chronicler, XI. 739. Friedrich Benedict Wilhelm von, German political economist, XI. 739; XIX. 388. Johann Gottfried Jakob, German philologist, XI. 741; on the Homeric poems, XII. 117. 813. MAGNA (El-Ashmooneyn), ancient town, Egypt, VII. 775. HERMOSILLO, town, Mexico, XI. 752. HERMSDORF, town, Prussia, XI. 752. Karl Friedrich, German scholar, HERMUS (Gedisz Tchai), river, Asia JOSEPH, his contributions to the HERNIA, disease, XI. 752. HERNICANS, or Hernici, ancient Italian race, XIII. 445; XIV. 344; XX. 739. | HERNÖSAND, town, Sweden, XI. 754. HERNSER, bird, XI. 760. HERENY, Hungary, Observatory at, HERMANRIC, Gothic king, X. 848. HERO, or Heron, mathematician of Alexandria, XI. 760; inventor of heatengine, XXII. 473. AND LEANDER, of Greek legend, XI. 754. AND LEANDER, Marlowe's lyric, XV. 558. HERMANSEN, James (Arminius), Dutch | HEROD, the Great, king of the Jews, XI. theologian, II. 551; XII. 78. HERMANUBIS, Roman diety, II. 146. HERMAPHRODITISM, XV. 779; XVI. 764; XXI. 720. HERMAS, Pastor or Shepherd of, early 754; XIII. 425; Jerusalem in time of, XIII. 641; temple of, at Jerusalem, II. 393; XXIII. 168. AGRIPPA, tetrarch, XIII. 426. ANTIPAS, tetrarch of Galilee, x1. 755; XIII. 426. PHILIP, tetrarch of Ituræa, XI. 755. HERODIAN NUMERALS, XVII. 625. HERODIANS, Jewish sect, XI. 755. Harris's work on grammar, XI. 493. HERODIANUS, Greek historian, XI. 756. Georg, German Catholic theologian,, Ælius, Roman grammarian, XI. XI. 750. HERMESIANAX, Greek poet, XI. 751. HERMES TRISMEGISTUS, of Egyptian mythology, XI. 750; I. 462. HERMETICS, or Alchemy, I. 459. HERMIAS, Tomb of, at Cyprus, X. 648. HERIOT, obligation attaching to copy- HERMINONES, ancient Germans, X. 473. -, George, founder of Heriot's Hospital, Edinburgh, XI. 738. HERIOT'S HOSPITAL, Edinburgh, VII. 666. HERMITAGE CASTLE, Roxburgh, Scotland, XXI. 34. HERMITAGE WINE, XXIV. 606. HERI-RUD, river, Transcaspian region, HERMIT CRAB, VI. 642, 656; parasite 756; Greek notation of numerals named after him, XVII. 625. HERODIAS, wife of Herod Antipas, XI. 755. HERODIONES, group of birds, XVIII. 47. HERODOTUS, Greek historian, XI. 756, 141; on the Medo-Persian empire, XVIII. 561; on the topography of Babylon, III. 182. Rennell's Geographical System of, XX. 400. HEROES, Mythical, XVII. 158. HEROICON, Philostratus's work, XVIII. 797. |