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Sir Francis Bond, English traveller HEAT-ENGINES, and author, XI. 551.

Sir George, English writer, XI.
551.
HEADACHE, Sick, disease, XVII. 364.
HEAD-DRESS, in Middle Ages, VI. 469.
HEADING, in tunnelling, XXIII. 622.
HEALFDENE, Danish leader, his con-
quest of Northumbria, XVII. 570.
HEALING SPRINGS, spa,

Virginia,

U.S.A., XVI. 436. HEALTH, its preservation, XII. 566; its restoration, XV. 794; XVIII. 362; effects of baths on, III. 441; influence of diet❘ on, VII. 200; influence of weather on, III. 35; Plutarch on, XIX. 234.

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Public, its legal aspects, XX. 96. HEANOR, town, England, XVII. 598. HEARING, Sense of, in man, VII. 591; nerve of, in man, I. 895; sense of, in bees, III. 488; organs of, in birds, III. 725; in crustaceans, VI. 638; in fishes, XII. 652; in mammals, XV. 367; in reptiles, XX. 461; Weber's law in relation to, XXIV. 471.

TRUMPET, XXIII. 594. HEARN, W. E., his Plutology, XIX. 399.

HEARNE, Samuel, English Arctic explorer, XI. 551; XIX. 318.

Thomas, English antiquary, XI.

XXII. 473 (index,

526).
HEATH, plant, XI. 589; XII. 263; in
South Africa, I. 258.
HEATHCOAT, John, inventor of lace-
making machines, XI. 590; XVII. 600.
HEATHER, plant, XI. 589.
HEATHER-BLEATER, bird, XXII. 200.
HEATING, Apparatus for, XI. 590; of
hospitals, XII. 305; in relation to
ventilation, XXIV. 161.
HEATON'S PROCESS, of steel-making,
XIII. 335.

HEATSTROKE, XXII. 666.
HEAUTEFEUILLE, Jean, his suggestions|
for heat-engine, XXII. 474.
HEAUTON - TIMOROU MENOS, Terence's
play, XXIII. 187.

HEAVEN, in eschatology, VIII. 537;
XVIII. 236; of Buddhism, IV. 433; of
Zoroastrianism, XXIV. 823.
HEAVING TO, of a ship, XXI. 601.
HEBBEL, Friedrich, German poet and
dramatist, XI. 593.

HEBDOMAD, Gnostic ethereal region, III.

421.

HEBE, of Greek mythology, XI. 593.
HEBER, Reginald, bishop of Calcutta,
XI. 593; hymns by, XII. 595.
HEBERDEN, William, English physician,
XI. 594; XV. 815.
HÉBERT, Jacques René, French Revolu-
tionist, XI. 594.
HEBERTISTS, French Revolutionary
party, IX. 606; xx. 604.
HEBON, in Italian mythology, VII. 249.
HEBREW ANCESTRY, asserted of the
Afghans, I. 238.

551.
HEART, Diseases of the, XI. 552; ana-
tomy of, I. 899; XXIV. 98; beating of,
XIX. 29; of birds, III. 726; of mam-
mals, xv. 364; of reptiles, XX. 459.
HEARTSEASE, plant, XXIV. 241.
HEAT, XI. 554; theory of action of, XIX.
2; of coal as compared with that of
oil, XVIII. 240; conduction of, xx.
212; convection of, XX. 212; in re-
lation to crystals, XVI. 377; develop.
ment of, in blast furnaces, XIII. 293,
311; diffusion of, VII. 217; in electric
circuit, VIII. 54; as energy, VIII. 207,
208; as the equivalent of force, Mayer
on, XV. 649; latent, law of, VIII. 731;
latent, Black's theory of, III. 795;
latent, of steam, XXII. 484; its effect on
magnetism, XV. 272; mechanical equi-
valent of, VIII. 209; in fusing metals,
XVI. 66; of oxyhydrogen flame, XVIII.
105; power of, in mechanics, XV. 773;
production of, by different fuels, IX.
807; radiant, Melloni's discoveries in,
XV. 840; radiation of, XX. 212;
maximum resistance to, in living
matter, III. 680, 688; its effect on rocks,
X. 258; specific, of a fluid, XXIII. 286;
its transformation into force, XXIII.
283; waste, utilization of, in iron
smelting, XIII. 331; Siemens's re-
searches in, XXII. 37; in Africa, I.
Mount, Palestine, XVIII. 172.
256; death from, XV. 781; of the | HEBRUS, river, Thrace, XXIII. 318.

HEBREW CALENDAR, IV. 677.
HEBREW CHRONOLOGY, V. 713.
HEBREW COINS, XVII. 650.
HEBREW INSCRIPTIONS, XIII. 117.
HEBREW LANGUAGE, XI. 594; XXI. 645;
dictionaries of, VII. 189.

HEBREW LITERATURE, XI. 597; XIII,
408; the Midrash, XVI. 285; the Mish-
nah, XVI. 502; the Talmud, xxIII.
35.

of Miletus, Greek geographer, XI.

608.
HECATE, Greek goddess, XI. 608; wor-
ship of, XV. 202.

HECHO (Cachao), town, Anam, IV. 624.
HECKLING, in flax manufacture, XIV.
664; of rope, XX, 844.
HECKMONDWYKE, town, England, XI.

609.

HECLA, volcano, Iceland, XII. 617.
HECTOCOTYLIZED ARM, in reproduction
of molluscs, XVI. 675.
HECTOR, Trojan hero, XI. 609.

Dr, on the climate of New Zealand, XVII. 467.

HECUBA, wife of Priam of Troy, XI. 609.

-, Euripides's play, VIII. 675. HECYRA, Terence's play, XXIII. 187. HEDA, Willem Claasz, Dutch painter, XI. 610.

HEDAS, river, France, XVIII. 414. HEDDLE, weaving apparatus, XXIV. 464.

HEDENSTRÖM, Arctic explorer, XIX.
319.

HEDERA, genus of plants, XIII. 526.
HEDGEHOG, insectivorous mammal, XI.
610; xv. 402; hibernation of, XI. 788.
Sea, fish, x. 685.
HEDGES, on farms, 1. 310.
HEDGE-SPARROW, bird, XXII. 369.
HEDGE TREES, Culture of, II. 319.
HEDGING, in betting, III. 619.
HEDJAZ, or Hejaz (q.v.), district, Arabia,
II. 236, 253.

HEDONISM, in ethics, VIII. 582, 585.
HEDONVILLE, Sieur d' (Denis de Sallo),
French journalist, XVIII. 539.
HEDYOTIS, genus of plants, XV. 177.
HEDYSARUM GYRANS, plant, its move-

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HEBREW MSS., Kennicott's collection HEEREN, Arnold Hermann Ludwig, of, XIV. 36.

HEBREW PEOPLE, their history, XIII.
396; history as viewed by the Chroni-
cler, V. 707; religion of, XX. 361.
HEBREW POETRY, III. 638; Lowth's
Prælectiones on, XV. 30.
HEBREWs, Epistle to the, XI. 602.
Gospel of the, x. 818.
HEBRIDES, islands, Scotland, XI. 607;
XIV. 492.

—, Journey to the, Johnson's work,
XIII. 727.

HEBRON, of Scripture, XI. 608.

German historian, XI. 612.

HEERMANN, Johann H., German hymn-
writer, XII. 586.

HEGEKOPF, mountain, Waldeck, Ger-
many, XXIV. 321.
HEGEL,

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, German philosopher, XI. 612; on the beautiful, I. 218; his ethical system, VIII. 610; on evolution, VIII. 762; on the fine arts, IX. 212; his testimony to Jesus Christ, XIII. 669; on Kant's system of the categories, V. 225; his logic, XIV. 798; his metaphysics, XVI. 86; his ideal optimism, XVIII. 687; on philosophy, XVIII. 794; his influence

on German rationalism, XX. 290; his relations with Schelling, XXI. 390; Schopenhauer's opposition to, XXI.452. HEGELIANISM, in philosophy, XI. 618; Vera's, XXIV. 162. HEGEMANN, Captain, German Arctic explorer, XIX. 323. HEGESIAS, Cyrenaic philosopher, VIII. 586.

HEGIRA, or Hijra, Era of the, IV. 679;

V. 717; XVI. 545, 551.
HEIBERG, Johan Ludvig, Danish poet,
XI. 621; VII. 92.

HEIDE, town, Prussia, XI. 622.
Heidegger, John Henry, Swiss theo-
logian, XI. 622.

HEIDELBERG, town, Germany, XI. 622;
library, XIV. 527, 546; university,
XXIII. 840.

HEIDELOFF, Karl Alexander von,
German architect, XI. 624.

HEIDENHAIN, Rudolf, on animal mag-
netism, XV. 278.

HEILAND, or Hêliand, old Saxon poem,
XI. 630; X. 522.

HEILBRONN, town, Würtemberg, Ger-
many, XI. 624; population, XXIV. 701.
Heiligenblut, town, Tyrol, Organ of
church at, XVII. 836.
HEILIGENSTADT, town, Prussia, XI. 624.
HEILIGMANN, Andreas, German Re-
former, XVIII. 55.
HEILSBERG, town, Prussia, XI. 624.
HEILSBRONN, town, Bavaria, XI. 624.
HEIM, François Joseph, French painter,
XI. 624.

HEIMBACH, Karl Wilhelm Ernst, his
edition of the Basilica, III. 420.

HEJAZ, district, Arabia, II. 236, 253; XV.
669; XXIII. 653; conquest of, by the
Turks, XXIII. 643.

HEKABE, or Hecuba, wife of Priam of
Troy, XI. 609.
HEKTOGRAPH METHOD, of writing,
XXIV. 697.

HEKTOREVIC, Peter, Ragusan poet, XXI.
690.

HELAGS FJELL, mountain, Sweden,
XXII. 736.

HELDENBUCH, collection of German
tales, X. 525; XX. 657.

HELDER, township, Holland, XI. 629.
HELEN, of Greek legend, XI. 629.
HELENA, of Greek legend, XI. 629;
XVIII. 295; Zeuxis's picture of, XXIV.
783.

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HEINE, Heinrich, German poet and HELICOIDAL ASYMMETRY, in crystal

HEIMDAL, Norse deity, I. 211.

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HELIOSTAT, signalling instrument, X. 165; XI. 633; improved by Drummond, VII. 480.

HELIOTROPE, mineral, XI. 634; XVI. 389.

plant, XI. 633.

HELIOTROPION, Syros, cave showing turning-point of the sun, XVIII. 733. HELIOTROPISM, turning to the light, of plants, XIX. 58.

HELIOTROPIUM, genus of plants, XI. 633; XII. 263.

HELIOTYPE, method of photographic
printing, XVIII. 832.

HELIOZOA, class of Protozoa, XIX. 844.
HELIX, genus of Mollusca, XVI. 661;
XXII. 187.

HELL, in eschatology, VIII. 536; XIV.
646; of Buddhism, IV. 433; Mandæan,
XV. 469; Zoroastrian, XXIV. 823.
HELLANICUS, Greek logographer and
historian, XI. 634.

HELLAS, ancient Greece, XI. 80. HELLEBORE, plant, XI. 635; as garden perennial, XII. 251.

HELLEBRAND, or Hildebrand (Pope

Gregory VII.), XI. 176.

HELLENES, ancient Greeks, XI. 90, 93.
HELLENICA, Xenophon's work, XXIV.

721.

HELLENICUS, Greek chronologist, V.
710.
HELLENISM, its influence at the Chris-

tian era, III. 642; in Egypt, XV.
144; among the Jews, XIII. 421;
XVIII. 760; literature of, XI. 143;
spread of, in Asia, XV. 141; Isocrates
on, XIII. 390.
HELLENISTS, Greek-speaking people,
XI. 636.

English school of, III. 580.

HEINECCIUS, Johann Gottlieb, German HELICON, mountain, Greece, XI. 630; HELLESPONT, strait, Turkey, XI. 636; jurist, XI. 628.

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XVIII. 665.

as seat of the Muses, XVII. 74.

of Cyzicus, on eclipses, II. 747.
HELICOPTÈRE, Pénaud's flying machine,
IX. 321.

HELIGOLAND, island, North Sea, XI.
630.

HELIODILUS, genus of owls, XVIII. 89.
HELIODORUS, Greek romance-writer,
XI. 632; XX. 635.

Roman surgeon, XXII. 675.
HELIOGABALUS, Roman emperor, XI.
632.

III. 797; VI. 823; XV. 820. HELLEVOETSLUIS, or Helvoetsluys,

town, Holland, XI. 643; XXI. 9. HELLIN, town, Spain, XI. 637. HELLVILLE, town, Madagascar, XVII. 596.

HELM, or Helmet, headpiece, XI. 637.
of ships, XXI. 602.

HELMAND, river, Afghanistan and
Persia, 1. 229; XXII. 100.

HELMERS, Jan Frederik, Dutch poet,
XI. 637; XII. 97.

HELIOGRAPHY, signalling by mirrors, HELMET, headpiece, XI. 637.
XI. 632.

HÉLIOGRAVURE, photographic engrav-
ing, VIII. 440.
HELIOMETER, astronomical instrument,
XVI. 250, 252; at Oxford, XXIII. 149.
HELIOPOLIS, ancient town, Egypt, VII.
769.

- (Baalbec), ancient town, Syria, III.
176.
HELIORNIS, genus of birds, XX. 223.

HEITSI-EIBIB, Hottentot deity, XII. 311; HELIOS, sun-god, tutelary deity of of

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in heraldry, XI. 711. BEETLE, insect, VI. 134. HELMHOLTZ, Hermann L. F. von, on acoustics, I. 118; XXIV. 273, 275; his theorem of vortex atoms, III. 44; on resonant mechanism in the car, VII. 593; XVII. 103; experiments in optics, XVII. 802; on measurement of space, XV. 664; his double syren, I. 109,

117.

HELMINTHOLOGY, Rise of, as a special study, XVIII. 258.

HELMOND, town, Holland, xI. 637.
HELMONT, Jean Baptiste van, mystic

and alchemist, XI. 638; v. 460; XV.
810; his influence on physical science,
I. 467.

HELMSDALE, town, Scotland, XXII. 727.

HEMIPTERA, order of insects, XI. 646; | HENNEPIN, Louis, early explorer of

XIII. 153.

HEMITELIA, genus of tree-ferns, XXIII.
534.

HEMITROPE CRYSTALS, XVI. 364.
HEMIURUS, subgenus of marsupial
mammals, XVII. 796.

HELMSLEY CASTLE, Yorkshire, Eng- HEMLOCK, plant, XI. 646; XVII. 232.

land, XXIV. 749. HELMSTÄDT,

or Helmstedt, town, Germany, XI. 638; university, XXIII. 845, 848.

HELODERMA, genus of lizards, XIV.
735; XVI. 218; xx. 451.
HELODROMAS, genus of birds, XXI. 260.
HELOISE, Abelard's wife, 1. 34.
- La Nouvelle, Rousseau's novel, XXI.
26.

HELOTS, Spartan bondmen, XI. 638; xv.
96; XXII. 131, 370.

HELPS, Sir Arthur, English writer, XI. 638.

HELSINGBORG, town, Sweden, XI. 640.
HELSINGFORS, town, Finland, Russia,
XI. 640; library of, XIV. 549; observa-
tory, XVII. 714; university, XXIII.
852.

HELSINGÖR (Elsinore), town, Denmark,
VIII. 155.

HELST, Bartholomæus van der, Dutch
painter, XI. 641.
HELSTON, town, England, XI. 641.
HELVELLYN, mountain, England, vi.

697; XXIV. 513.

HELVETIC REPUBLIC, The, XXII. 793.
HELVÉTIUS, Claude Adrien, French
philosopher, XI. 642; IX. 670; ethics
of, VIII. 608.

HELVIDIUS PRISCUS, Roman senator,
XI. 643.

HELVINE, mineral, XVI. 411.
HELVOETSLUYS, town, Holland, XI. 643.
HELYOT, Pierre, French monastic his-
torian, XI. 643.

SPRUCE, tree, II. 320; IX. 224; in
United States, XXIII. 809; the bark
used for tanning, XIV. 382.
HEMMINGFORD, Walter, English chroni-
cler, XI. 645.

HEMONY, F., Dutch bell-founder, III.
538.

HEMP, XI. 647; drug made from, III.
627; XI. 648; factories, in England,
VIII. 233; use of, in rope-making, XX.
843; Indian, XVII. 231.

Manila, xv. 488.
CAKE, XVII. 739.
HEMP-SEED OIL, XVII. 744.
HEMPSTEAD, town, Long Island, New
York, U.S.A., xiv. 866.
HEMS, town, Syria, XI. 649.
HEMSTERHUIS, François, Dutch philo
sopher, XI. 649; on æsthetics, I. 221.
-, Tiberius, Dutch philologist, XI.
650; his relations with Ruhnken, XXI.
57.

HENAN-ISHO, Syriac writer, XXII. 843.
HENAULT, Charles Jean François,
French historian, XI. 650.
HENBANE, plant, XI. 650; XVII. 231.
HENDERSON, Alexander, Scottish eccle-
siastic, XI. 651; XXI. 512.
Ebenezer, Scottish missionary and
writer, XI. 652.

Norman M., his shale retorts,

XVIII. 241.

HENDRICKS, Thomas A., vice-president
of the United States, XXIII. 789.
HENEQUEN, plant fibre, its production
in Yucatan, XXIV. 758.

HEMANS, Felicia Dorothea, English HENGELO, town, Holland, XVIII. 78.
poetess, XI. 643.

HEMEL-HEMPSTEAD, town, England,
XI. 645.

HEMEROBAPTISTS, ancient Jewish sect,
XI. 645.

HEMESA (Hems), ancient town, Syria,
XI. 649.

HEMIANOPSIA, eye disease, XVII. 785.
HEMIASTER CAVERNOSUS, sea-urchin,
XX. 411.

HEMICHORDA, branch of Vertebrata,
XXIV. 187.

HEMICRANIA, disease, XVII. 364.

HEMIHEDRAL CRYSTALS, XVI. 354.
HEMIMORPHISM, in polarity of crystals,

XIX. 312.

HEMIMYARIA, suborder of Tunicata,

XXIII. 615.

HENGEST AND HORSA, Invasion of

England by, VIII. 269.
HENGSTENBERG, Ernst Wilhelm, Ger-
man theologian, XI. 652.
HENGWRT COLLECTION, Welsh litera-
ture, V. 314.

HEN-HARRIER, bird, XI. 491.
HENKE, Heinrich Philipp Konrad, Ger-
man theologian, XI. 653; XX. 290.
HENLE, Friedrich G. J., writer on
anatomy, 1. 816, 817.
HENLEY, John (Orator Henley), English
writer, XI. 653.

IN ARDEN, town, England, XXIV.
379.

HENLEY-ON-THAMES, town, England,
XI. 653.

HENLEY'S ELECTROMETER, VIII. 118.

HEMINGFORD, Walter, English chroni- HENNA, plant, XI. 654.

cler, XI. 645.

HEMIPLEGIA, disease, XVIII. 255.
HEMIPODE, Andalucian, bird, XX. 147.

HENNE, J. A., Swiss writer, XXII. 799.
HENNEBONT, town, France, XI. 654;
XVI. 813.

America, XIV. 318.

HENNEQUIN, Philippe Auguste, French
painter, XI. 654.

HENNERSDORF, town, Saxony, XI. 655.
HENOTHEISM, form of religion, XX. 367;
XXIII. 235.

HENOTICON, of Eastern Church, instru-
ment of union, IX. 66; XXIV. 778.
HENRIADE, Voltaire's poem, XXIV. 292.
HENRICIANS, religious sect of France,
XI. 674; XXIV. 323.

HENRIETTA MARIA, wife of Charles
I. of England, XI. 655.
HENRY I., German king, XI. 666; X.
482; XXI. 352.

II., emperor, XI. 666; x. 486; his influence in Rome, XX. 790.

III., emperor, XI. 667; x. 487; his influence in Rome, XX. 790.

IV., emperor, XI. 667; x. 487; his contest with the papacy, XIII. 471; XX. 791; his submission to Pope Gregory VII., XI. 177.

V., emperor, XI. 668; X. 489; his investiture dispute with the pope, XVIII. 339; XX. 792.

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I., king of England, XI. 655; VIII. 301, 303.

II., of England, XI. 657; VIII. 302, 307; IX. 540; XIX. 175; his struggle with Becket, I. 32; his invasion of Ireland, XIII. 259; his submission to Pope Alexander III., 1. 487; his relations with Fair Rosamond, XX. 848.

III., of England, XI. 658; VIII. 306, 310; his rule in Ireland, XIII. 259; his relations with Simon de Montfort, XVI. 787.

IV., of England, XI. 659; VIII. 320; his claim to the throne, XIV. 256; his coronation, VI. 429.

V., of England, XI. 660; VIII. 320; in France, IX. 549.

VI., of England, XI. 660; VII. 684; VIII. 320; XV. 536; XXIV. 381.

VII., of England, XI. 662; VIII. 328.

VIII., of England, XI. 662; VIII. 331; XV. 593; his Six Articles, 11. 654; his pillage of Becket's shrine, I. 32; Ireland in time of, XIII. 262; his treatment of Thomas More, XVI. 817; his attitude towards the Reformation, XX. 328; his relations with Cranmer, VI. 548; with Thomas Cromwell, vi. 606; with Cardinal Pole, XIX. 331: with Wolsey, XXIV. 635.

HENRY I., king of France, XI. 669; Ix. 537; his wars with William of Normandy, XXIV. 575.

II., of France, XI. 670; IX. 558. III., of France, XI. 670; IX. 561, 562; his flight from Poland, XIX.

292.

IV., of France (III. of Navarre), XI. 671; IX. 562; his relation to the popedom, XIX. 505; toleration of the Huguenots by, XII. 338.

I.-II., kings of Navarre, XI. 672. III., of Navarre (Henry IV. of France, q.v.), XI. 671.

HEPATICA, garden perennial, XII. 249.
HEPATICÆ, group of plants, XIV. 718;
XVII. 66.

HEPATIC COLIC, passing of gall-stone,

VI. 140.

HEPATIC VEIN, XXIV. 108.
HEPATITE, mineral, XVI. 400.
HEPATIZATION, Red and grey, diseases,
XIX. 249, 250.

HEPBURN, James, earl of Bothwell, IV.
164; XV. 595; XXI. 504.
HEPHÆSTIA, town, Lemnos, XIV. 437.
HEPHÆSTIADES (Lipari Islands), Medi-
terranean Sea, XIV, 682.

(of Burgundy), count of Portugal, HEPHÆSTION, friend of Alexander the
Great, XI. 678; 1. 484; XVIII. 585.
grammarian of Alexandria, XI.

XIX. 539.

I., king of Portugal, XI. 671; Xix. 546.

-, Prince, the Navigator, of Portugal, XI. 672; XIII. 714; XIX. 544; his discoveries, X. 179.

the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria, XI. 673; X. 490; XXI. 352. duke of Guise (d. 1588), XI. 267; IX. 562.

255.

duke of Guise (d. 1664), XI. 267. Wryneck, duke of Lancaster, XIV.

of Castile, senator of Rome, XX. 797.

the Deacon, monk of Cluny, XI. 674; XIV. 288.

of Ghent, scholastic writer, XI. 674.

of Huntingdon, English chronicler, XI. 674.

Fort, United States, taking of (1862), XXIII. 776.

Joseph, American physicist, XI. 675.

Matthew, English Biblical commentator, XI. 676.

Patrick, American statesman, XI. 676; I. 721.

Paul and Prosper, their telescope at Paris, XXIII. 148, 153.

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678.
HEPHAESTUS, Greek god (the Latin
Vulcan), XI. 679; XXIV. 301.

HERACLES, or Hercules, of Greek legend,

XI. 725; XVII. 346; XX. 639.

MAINOMENOS, Euripides's play, VIII. 676.

HERACLIDE, Dorian race, Greece, VIII. 477; XI. 92.

HERACLIDES PONTICUS, Greek miscel· laneous writer, XI. 681.

HERACLIDS, in the Peloponnesus, VIII. 477; XI. 92.

HERACLITUS of Ephesus, Greek metaphysician, XI. 681; on evolution, VIII. 755; his logic, XIV. 784; on scepticism, XXI. 379; his influence on Stoicism, XXII. 564.

HERACLIUS, emperor of the East, XI. 682; originator of monothelite controversy, XVI. 758; his expedition into Persia, XVIII. 614.

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(Ptah), Egyptian divinity, VII. HERAD, Norwegian land division, XVII.

717.
HEPHTHALITES, or White Huns, XIV.
59; XVIII. 610, 613; XXIII. 639.
HEPPINGEN, spa, Prussia, XVI. 436.
HEPTAGLOTT LEXICON, XIX. 417.
HEPTAMERON, tales by Queen Margaret
of Navarre, IX. 653; XV. 539.
HEPTANESIAN ISLANDS, Greece, XIII.
205.

584.

HERAEUS of Hanau, his platinum pro

cess, XIX. 190.

HERAION, temple of Hera, at Olympia,
Greece, XVII. 769.

HERALD, messenger between sovereigns
or armies, XI. 687; in feudal times,
XIV. 117.

HERALDRY, XI. 683; its value in

archæology, II. 343; crosses in, vI. 613; connexion of flags with, IX. 278; its influence on mediæval dress, XI. 464. HERAPATHITE, quinine compound, xx. 185.

HEPTAPLUS, Pico's work, XIX. 81.
HEPTARCHY, in England, VIII. 269.
HEPTATEUCH, Elfric's, VIII. 382.
HERA, Greek goddess (the Latin Juno),
XI. 679; XIII. 778; XVIII. 295; temple
of, at Olympia, 11. 347; XVII. 766, 769;
temple of, at Samos, XXI. 250.
HERACLAS, bishop of Alexandria, his HÉRAULT, department, France, XI. 715.
relations with Origen, XVII. 840.
HERACLEA, town, Caria, Asia Minor, XI.
681.

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PERINTHUS, town, Thrace, XVIII.

535.
PONTICA (Bender Eregli), ancient
town, Phrygia, Asia Minor, XI.
681.

SINTICA (Zervokhori), ancient
town, Macedonia, XI. 681.
HERACLEAN STONE, magnetic iron ore,

XV. 219.

HENRYSON, Robert, early Scottish poet, HERACLEIA, or Heraclea (q.v.), ancient

XI. 677.

HENSLOW, Prof., on fossil animal re

mains as manure, I. 348; VI. 353. HENSLOWE, Philip, English dramatist, XI. 678.

HENSON PAVEMENT, XX. 586.

towns of Greece, Italy, and Sicily, XI.
681.

HERACLEIDE, Euripides's play, VIII.
676.

HERACLEION (Candia), ancient town,
Crete, Iv. 802.

XXIV. 38.

HENSON'S FLYING MACHINE, I. 202; HERACLEON, Italian Gnostic, XI. 681;
IX. 322.
HENZADA, district, British Burmah, XI.
678; XXIII. 330.

HERAT, town, Afghanistan, XI. 713; its relations with Persia, XVIII. 649, 650.

HERBACEOUS PLANTS, IV. 95.
HERBAGE CROPS, Culture of, I. 370.
HERBALL, Gerard's work, X. 441.
HERBALS, Early, XV. 805.
HERBARIUM, XI. 715; Hooker's, XII.
152.

HERBART, Johann Friedrich, German
philosopher, XI. 718; his logic, XIV.
794.

HERBELOT, Barthélemy d', French
Orientalist, XI. 720.

HERBERAY, Nicolas de, French trans-
lator of Amadis, XX. 654.
HERBERT, bishop of Glasgow, XIV. 41.

Lord, of Cherbury, English philosopher, XI. 722; on deism, VII. 34. George, English religious poet, XI.

721.

Henry William, English novelist and writer on sports, XI. 721.

Sir Thomas, English traveller and writer, XI. 721.

HERBS, Kitchen, XII. 289.
HERCULANEUM, ancient town, Italy,

XI. 723; XIX. 444; XXIV. 196; street
architecture of, II. 421; ancient MSS.
found in, XVIII. 145.

HERACLEOTIC CHERSONESE, Crimea, HERCULANO, Alexandre, Portuguese
XXI. 616.

novelist, XIX. 557.

HERCULES, of Greek mythology, XI. 725; XVII. 346; romances relating to, XX. 639.

I.-II., princes of Este, VIII. 559. BATHS, Banat, Hungary, xv. 830; XVI. 435.

HERCULIUS, surname of Maximianus, Roman emperor, XV. 644. HERCYNIAN MOUNTAINS, Austria, III. 116.

HERCYNITE, mineral, XVI. 386.

HERDER, Johann Gottfried von, German writer, XI. 727; X. 537; his estimate of Kant, XIII. 846; on the Song of Solomon, V. 33. HERDERITE, mineral, XVI. 408. HEREDITAMENTS, Corporeal and incorporeal, XX. 306.

HEREDITY, in biology, 1. 87; III. 687; IV. 245; XX. 421; XXIV. 818; deafmuteism arising from, VII. 5; its bearing upon ethics, VIII. 608; its ethnological aspects, VIII. 615; of instinct, XIII. 159; of mental diseases, XIII. 96; in plants, I. 87; IV. 245. HEREFORD, county, England, XI. 729; population and representation, XXIII. 727.

town, England, XI. 730; newspapers of, XVII. 421.

Henry, Duke of, XIV. 256.
Nicolas, English Lollard, XIV. 811;
his translation of the Bible, VIII. 383;
XXIV. 710.

HEREFORDS, breed of cattle, 1. 388. HERENCIA, town, Spain, XI. 731.

HERISAU, town, Switzerland, XI. 739; | HERMITE, Charles, on squaring the XXII. 778. circle, XXII. 436.

HERITABLE JURISDICTIONS, in Scots HERMITS, Monastic, XVI. 698.

law, XI. 739.

HERITABLE PROPERTY, in Scots law, XVIII. 665.

HERITAGE, in Scots law, XIII. 77. HERLEN, Fritz, German painter, XI. 739.

HERLEVA, mother of William the Conqueror, XVII. 542.

HERMOCRATES, of Plato, XIX. 209.

-, Syracusan ruler, XXII. 814. HERMOGENES, of Tarsus, Greek rhetorician, XI. 751; his rhetoric, XX. 514.

HERMOGENIAN CODE, in Roman law, XX. 7II.

HERMON, mountain, Syria, XI. 751.

HERMAGORAS, of Temnos, rhetorician, HERMONTHIS (Arment), ancient town, XX. 514.

Egypt, VII. 782.

HERMANDAD, Santa, Spanish confedera- HERMOPOLIS, town, Syra, Greece, xXXII. tion, XXII. 326.

HERMANFRIED, Frankish king, X. 476. HERMANN, German chronicler, XI. 739. Friedrich Benedict Wilhelm von, German political economist, XI. 739; XIX. 388.

Johann Gottfried Jakob, German philologist, XI. 741; on the Homeric poems, XII. 117.

813.

MAGNA (El-Ashmooneyn), ancient town, Egypt, VII. 775.

HERMOSILLO, town, Mexico, XI. 752.
HERMOTIMUS, Lucian's dialogue, XV.
45.

HERMSDORF, town, Prussia, XI. 752.
HERMUNDURI, ancient Germanic tribe,
XXIII. 331.

Karl Friedrich, German scholar, HERMUS (Gedisz Tchai), river, Asia

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JOSEPH, his contributions to the HERNIA, disease, XI. 752.
Ursula legend, XXIV. 13.
HERMANNITE, mineral, XVI. 418.
HERMANNS, James (Arminius), Dutch
theologian, II. 551; XII. 78.

HERNICANS, or Hernici, ancient Italian

race, XIII. 445; XIV. 344; XX. 739.

| HERNÖSAND, town, Sweden, XI. 754. HERNSER, bird, XI. 760.

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HERENY, Hungary, Observatory at, HERMANRIC, Gothic king, X. 848.

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HERO, or Heron, mathematician of Alexandria, XI. 760; inventor of heatengine, XXII. 473.

AND LEANDER, of Greek legend, XI. 754.

AND LEANDER, Marlowe's lyric, XV. 558.

HERMANSEN, James (Arminius), Dutch | HEROD, the Great, king of the Jews, XI.

theologian, II. 551; XII. 78. HERMANUBIS, Roman diety, II. 146. HERMAPHRODITISM, XV. 779; XVI. 764; XXI. 720.

HERMAS, Pastor or Shepherd of, early
Christian work, II. 180, 197; the
Gospels not quoted in, X. 815.
HERMENEUTICS, Biblical, XI. 741;
Ernesti's works on, VIII. 527.
HERMES, Greek god (the Roman Mer-
cury), XI. 749; XVI. 31; statue of, at
Phara, XIV. 248; statuette group in-
cluding, XXIII. 192.

754; XIII. 425; Jerusalem in time of, XIII. 641; temple of, at Jerusalem, II. 393; XXIII. 168.

AGRIPPA, tetrarch, XIII. 426. ANTIPAS, tetrarch of Galilee, x1. 755; XIII. 426.

PHILIP, tetrarch of Ituræa, XI.

755.
HERODES ATTICUS, benefactor of
Athens, III. 9, 61; exedra of, at
Olympia, XVII. 769.

HERODIAN NUMERALS, XVII. 625. HERODIANS, Jewish sect, XI. 755. Harris's work on grammar, XI. 493. HERODIANUS, Greek historian, XI. 756. Georg, German Catholic theologian,, Ælius, Roman grammarian, XI.

XI. 750.

HERMESIANAX, Greek poet, XI. 751. HERMES TRISMEGISTUS, of Egyptian mythology, XI. 750; I. 462. HERMETICS, or Alchemy, I. 459. HERMIAS, Tomb of, at Cyprus, X. 648.

HERIOT, obligation attaching to copy- HERMINONES, ancient Germans, X. 473.
hold tenure, VI. 356.
HERMIT, The, poem by Thomas Parnell,
XVIII. 318.

-, George, founder of Heriot's Hospital, Edinburgh, XI. 738.

HERIOT'S HOSPITAL, Edinburgh, VII.

666.

HERMITAGE CASTLE, Roxburgh, Scotland, XXI. 34.

HERMITAGE WINE, XXIV. 606.

HERI-RUD, river, Transcaspian region, HERMIT CRAB, VI. 642, 656; parasite

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756; Greek notation of numerals named after him, XVII. 625. HERODIAS, wife of Herod Antipas, XI. 755.

HERODIONES, group of birds, XVIII. 47. HERODOTUS, Greek historian, XI. 756, 141; on the Medo-Persian empire, XVIII. 561; on the topography of Babylon, III. 182.

Rennell's Geographical System of,

XX. 400.

HEROES, Mythical, XVII. 158. HEROICON, Philostratus's work, XVIII. 797.

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