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Convenance, droit de, i. 177
Conventions, i. 529

Cook, Captain, safe-conduct granted
to, ii. 192
Co-operation, i. 183

Copenhagen: Peace treaty of, i. 62
treaty of 1857 abolished the
Sound dues, i. 251

Corps, diplomatic, i. 425

Corsica, ii. 221

pledged by Genoa to France,

i. 271

Cotton as contraband, ii. 427
Courland merged in Russia, i. 270
Courts of justice, during occupation
of country, ii. 177
Cracow, republic of, i. 144, 205
Creasy, Sir Edward Shepherd, i. 87
Crete blockade of, ii. 44

international position of, i. 71
Crews of men-of-war, their position
when on land abroad, i. 488
Crime against the Law of Nations,
i. 201

extraditable, i. 387
political, i. 392

Crimean War, i. 67; referred to on

asylum to men-of-war, ii. 569
blockade, ii. 401, 409, 410
Consolato del mare, ii. 182,

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"DAIFE," case of, ii. 236
Danish Fleet, case of, i. 179
Danube blockade of the, ii. 401
navigation on the, i. 228
Danube Commission, i. 228, 494
Dardanelles, i. 251; ii. 95
Davis, i. 88

Dead Sea, i. 230, 307

Dearborn, General, reprisal by, ii.
261

Death of consul, i. 478

of diplomatic envoy, i. 461
Declaration concerning diffusion of
asphyxiating gases (1899),
ii. 538

expanding (Dum-Dum) bullets
(1899), ii. 534

launching of projectiles from
balloons (1899), ii. 536
Declaration of Brussels (1874), ii. 77,
135, 274

Paris (1856), i. 68, 564; ii. 79,
78, 93, 94, 108, 183, 184, 188
199, 257, 309, 313, 339, 406,
407, 422, 461; (text of), ii. 498
St. Petersburg (1868), i. 69, 566;
ii. 76, 118, 208; (text of),
ii. 503
Declarations, i. 529

three kinds of, i. 513

De facto subjects, i. 350

Delagoa Bay, case of, ii. 299; ii. 437
Delaware, Bay of, i. 247

Delinquency, international, i. 201
Délits complexes, i. 393
Delta, i. 285

Delusion and error in parties to
treaties, i. 526

Den Beer Portugael, General, and
rules on bombardment, ii. 220-
223
Deniers of the Law of Nations,
i. 82

Denization, i. 359, 361

Denmark, treaty by, affecting neu.

trality, ii. 327, 343n

Deposed monarchs, i. 411, 422

Deprivation, loss of nationality

through, i. 356

Derby, Lord, i. 573

Dereliction of territory, i. 298

Deserters not to be extradited,
i. 388

Despagnet, i. 88, 93

Despatches: carriage of, for enemy,
ii. 446-456

right of sending, ii. 157
Destruction of enemy property:
arms and ammunition ii. 152
monuments, ii. 152
necessary, ii. 151, 152

provisions, ii. 152
wanton, ii. 150

works of art, ii. 152
Devastation, general, ii. 153
De Wütz v. Hendricks, ii. 38on
"Diana," case of, ii. 195, 373
Dieppe, blockade of, ii. 401
Dignity of States, i. 167-170, 437
Diplomacy, i. 418; ii. 72
Diplomatic corps, i. 425

Diplomatic envoys: appointment of,
i. 426, 428

in besieged towns, ii. 157
capture of, ii. 122

carriage of, by neutrals, ii. 450
ceremonial and political, i. 422
classes of, i. 425
death of, i. 461

dismissal through delivery of
passports, i. 4

exempt from criminal and civil
jurisdiction, i. 439, 445
police regulations, i. 447
subpoena as witnesses, i.
446

taxes and the like, i. 448
exterritoriality of, i. 441
family of, i. 455

found on enemy territory by a

belligerent, i. 452; ii. 339
functions of, i. 433
immunity of domicile of, i.

441

Diplomatic envoys: interfering with
affairs of third States, i. 453
inviolability of, i. 438, 440
letters of marque granted by,
ii. 312

not to interfere in internal
politics, i. 435

official papers of, i. 427

person and qualification of, i.
426

position of, i. 436
privileges of, i. 437

recall, i. 458

reception of, i. 429, 431

refusal to receive certain in-
dividuals as, i. 430

request for passports, i. 459
retinue of, i. 453-456

right of chapel, i. 448
self-jurisdiction of, i. 449
servants of, i. 455

termination of their mission,
i. 456-462

travelling through third State,
i. 450

Diplomatic intercourse, rupture of,
ii. 107

Diplomatic usages, i. 418

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Domin-Petruchévecz, i. 36

Doyen of the diplomatic corps,

i. 425

Droit d'aubaine, i. 377

de convenance, i. 177
d'étape, i. 261

d'enquête, i. 324
de recousse, i. 331
de renvoi, i. 381

de chapelle, i. 448
de culte, i. 448

Dubois, case of, i. 446

Duclair, British coal-vessels at, ii.
396

Duke of Brunswick v. King of
Hanover, i. 412

Dum-Dum bullets, ii. 118, 208
Dumont, i. 94

Dunant, Jean Henry, on treatment

of wounded, ii. 123
Dunkirk, fortification of, i. 560
Dutch East India squadron, at-
tempted seizure of, ii. 304

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"Eliza and Katy," case of, ii. 467
"Elizabeth," case of, ii. 195, 416
Elizabeth, Queen, i. 303, 440
"Elsebe," case of, ii. 466

Embargo at outbreak of war, ii. 112

belligerent and, ii. 394
case of, ii. 35

contraband and, ii. 112
Emigration, i. 351

loss of nationality through, i.
356

Emblems of ambulances, ii. 127
hospital ships, ii. 215

Emperor William Canal, i. 233
Ems, exclusion of the, from block-
ade, ii. 402
Enclosure, i. 219

Enemy character: cases defining,

cited, ii. 97n
enemy subjects
abroad, ii. 99
in general, ii. 97

domiciled

merchantmen, neutral, under
enemy flag, ii. 101, 205
neutrals in service of bellige.
rents, ii. 98

neutrals on belligerents' terri-
tory, ii. 99

property of foreigners on enemy

territory, ii. 100

subjects of belligerents living
on enemy's territory, ii. 100,
109

Enemy territory, occupation of:
aim of warfare, an, ii. 167
constructive, ii. 171n

gourts of justice, position of

during, ii. 177

duties of occupant, ii. 173
end of, ii. 173

government officials' position
during, ii. 176

municipal officials' position
during, ii. 176

rights of occupant, ii. 173-176
subjects of belligerents living
on, ii. 100, 109

Enemy territory, occupation of:
when effected, ii. 169-173
Enquête, droit d', i. 324
Envoys extraordinary, i. 424
Equality of States, i. 16, 19
Erie, Lake, i. 230, 231

Error and delusion in parties to
treaties, i. 526

Estate duty, i. 377

Espionage, ii. 159-162, 217, 267
Étape, droit d', i. 261

"Euridice," case of, ii. 377
European Concert, i. 163
European Danube Commission, i.
494

"Exchange," case of, i. 487; ii. 419
"Exequatur" requisite for consuls,
i. 471

Expiration of treaties; in contra-
distinction to fulfilment, i.
547

through expiration of time, i.
548

through resolutive condition, i.
548

Explosive bullets, ii. 118

Expulsion of foreigners: in the
discretion of every State, i.
378

how effected, i. 381

in Great Britain, i. 378

in Switzerland, i. 378

just causes of, i. 379

Exterritoriality of diplomatic en-

voys, i. 441-450

men-of-war in foreign waters,
i. 487

monarchs, i. 408

presidents of republics, i. 413
Extinction of States, i. 118
Extraditable crimes, i. 387
Extradition: conception of, i. 382
condition of, i. 388
effectuation of, i. 388
municipal extradition laws, i.
385

no obligation to extradite, i. 383

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Flags of truce: abuse of, ii. 233
bearers, admitted, treatment
of, ii. 232

unadmitted, treatment of, ii.
231

capitulations and, ii. 239
land warfare and, ii. 231
meaning, ii. 230

naval warfare and, ii. 231

Flinders, case of the explorer, ii.

193n

"Florida," case of, ii. 392

Foreign Jurisdiction Act of 1890,

i. 374

Foreign Offices, i. 414

Foreigners: departure from the
foreign country, i. 379
expulsion of, i. 378-382
how far they can be treated
according to discretion, i.
376

in Eastern countries, i. 373
protection to be afforded to,

i. 375
reconduction of, i. 381

subjected to territorial supre-

macy, 372

under protection of their home
State, i. 374
Forerunners of Grotius, i. 76
Form of treaties, i. 528
Formosa, blockade of, ii. 44
"Försigtigheten," case of, ii. 377
"Fortuna," case of, ii. 416
Fox and other, case of, ii. 475
Franchise de l'hôtel, i. 442

du quartier, i. 442
"Franciska," case of, ii. 400, 407,
409, 410

Franco-British War (1793), ii. 111;
(1803), ii. 109

Franco-German War referred to on

angary, ii. 395n, 396

armistices, ii. 244, 245, 249, 251
asylum to belligerents, ii. 363,
366

blockade, ii. 401

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Franc-tireurs, ii. 90

hostages, ii. 271, 272
loans, flotation of, ii. 381
mail-bags, search of, ii. 453
merchantmen, ii. 185, 201, 205
neutrality, ii. 83, 324, 325, 353,
363

peace treaty, ii. 291
pilotage, ii. 383
postliminium, ii. 295

prisoners of war, ii. 208, 289
reprisals, ii. 260, 262
sieges, ii. 157n

supplies by neutrals, ii. 377
volunteer fleet, ii. 93, 257
"Franconia," case of, i. 29

Frankfort, Treaty of (1871), ii. 291,
296

Frankfort-on-the-Main, subjugation
of, ii. 279

"Freden," case of, ii. 390n

Frederick II. of Prussia: forcible
levies by, ii. 168

reprisals by, ii. 38, 39

Frederick III., Emperor of Ger.
many, i. 301

"Frederik Moltke," case of, ii. 416
French Revolution, second armed

neutrality and, ii. 309
"Freundschaft," case of, ii. 97
'Friendship," case of, ii. 449

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Friendship and Commerce, treaty of

(1785), ii. 131, 184, 442
Frische Haff, i. 247

Fugitive Offenders Act of 1881, i.
385,386

Fulfilment of treaties, i. 547
Full powers, i. 426

Funck-Brentano, i. 88

Fundamental rights of States, i. 158
"Fürst Bismarck," case of, ii. 344

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