Land warfare: lawful practices in,

ii. 114, 117

means used, ii. 113
medical staff, ii. 126
military hospitals, ii. 126

flag denoting, ii. 127
objects of means of, ii. 114
occupation, see Enemy terri-
tory, occupation of
prisoners of, who are, ii. 133
projectiles from balloons, ii.

119

containing noxious gases,
ii. 119

quarter, refusal of, ii. 116
requisitions, ii. 146–149
in kind, ii. 148

quartering of troops, ii.
148

ruses, ii. 164-167

character, ii. 164

distinct from perfidy, ii.
166

varieties, ii. 164

sick, treatment of, ii. 125
siege, ii. 154, 156
stratagems, ii. 166
treason, ii. 162

unlawful practices in, ii. 114,
117

violence against enemy persons,
ii. 114

heads of States, ii. 122
non-combatants of armies,
ii. 120

officials of importance, ii.

122

private enemy persons, ii.

120

wounded, treatment of, ii. 125,
127

wounding of combatants, ii.
116, 117

Landlocked seas, i. 230

Language of diplomacy, i. 418
Lapérouse, Count, case of, ii. 192
Law of guarantee, the Italian, i. 150

Law

Law of Nature, i. 79

Law-making treaties, i. 23, 518,
563-568

Lawrence, i. 87, 93

Laws of war: binding force of, ii.
78, 79

development of, ii. 76-78
evolution of, ii. 75
Hague regulations, ii. 77n
origin of, ii. 74-76
principles, ii. 75
roots of, ii. 74

treaties regarding, ii. 76
Lease of territory, i. 221
Legation: combined, i. 428
institution of, i. 416
members of, i. 453, 454
right of, i. 418

Legati a latere or de latere, 424

Legnano, i. 76

Legitimate war,

Leibnitz, i. 94

ii. 254

"Lena," case of, ii. 373

Letters of credence, i. 426, 457

marque, ii. 37, 41, 92, 197, 306,

312, 352, 458n

Lettre de provision, i. 458

de récréance, i. 458

"Leucade," case of, ii. 470

Levi, Leone, i. 87

Levies: en masse, ii. 90

forcible, ii. 176

Licences to trade, ii. 227

Lichtenstein, Principality of, war
with Prussia, ii. 276

Lieber, i. 36

Lincoln, assassination of, i. 398
"Lion," case of, ii. 375

Liszt, i. 89, 93

Literature, union for the protection

of works of, i. 579
Loans, ii. 380-382
Log-book, i. 317

Lombardy ceded in 1859 by Austria
to France, i. 272

(1871), i. 69; (1883), i. 99
Convention (1833), ii. 195
Treaty of 1831, i. 564; (1840),

i. 533; (1841), i. 252, 347 ;
(1893), ii. 82; (1864), ii. 82;
(1867), i. 566 ; (1871), i. 232,
252, 311, 552

Lorenzo Marques, seizure of Ger.
man vessels at, ii. 437
Lorimer, James, i. 87, 93

Loss of territory, i. 296

Louis XIV.: Consolato del Mare
and, ii. 182

embargo and, ii. 394

Louis Napoleon, award of, on
violation of neutrality, ii. 391
Louisiana boundary dispute, i. 279
Lieber, Prof., and rules of war,
ii. 77

Lippincott, Captain, case of, ii. 261
"Ludwig," case of, ii. 202
L'Union Postale, i. 496

Lushington, Dr., on blockade, ii.
407, 409

Luxemburg, neutrality of, i. 146;
ii. 85, 324, 347, 365

"Luxor," case of, ii. 441, 478
Lymoon Pass, i. 249

MACARTNEY V. Garbut, i. 448
Mackintosh, Sir James, i. 390
McLeod, case of, i. 483
"Madison," case of, ii. 451
Madison, Mr., reprisal by, ii. 261
Magellan, Straits of, i. 250, 568;
. ii. 82

Mailbags on neutral vessels during
war, ii. 452-454

Mailboats during war, ii. 195
Maine, Sir Henry Sumner, i. 87
Malacca," case of, ii. 95
Mancini, i. 36

Manifest of cargo, i. 317
Manifestoes of war, ii. 104
Mankind, rights of, i. 346

link between individuals and
International Law, i. 345
principle of, i. 67, 74
Natural boundaries, i. 255

sensu politico, i. 256

Naturalisation Acts, British, i. 359,
360, 361, 364, 368
Naturalisation: acquisition of na-
tionality by, i. 353

in Great Britain, i. 360

loss of nationality through, i.
357, 359

through grant on application,
i. 357, 360
Naturalists, the, i. 82
Naval Codes, Italian, ii. 185

United States, see United States
Naval Prize Act of 1864, ii. 202, 204

text of, ii. 540

Naval warfare: aims of, ii. 179
asylum during, see Neutral

asylum

bombardment of enemy coast, I
ii. 220-223

cables, interference with sub-
marine, ii. 224, 225

Naval warfare: contributions, ii. 219
enemy merchant men, see
Enemy merchantmen;

Prizes

enemy vessels, see Attack of

enemy vessels; Seizure of
enemy vessels

espionage, ii. 217

flags of truce, ii. 231
hospital ships, ii. 212-215

colour and emblem of, ii.

215

hospital staff on ships, ii. 217
law of, impending codification,
ii. 187

lawful practices, ii. 180
means of, ii. 179

medical staff on ship, ii. 216
objects directed at, ii. 181
prisoners, who can be made,
ii. 208

private property at sea during,
ii. 181-183

prizes, see Prizes; Prize courts
religious staff on ship, ii. 216
requisitions, ii. 219
rules governing, ii. 183
ruses, ii. 217-219

perfidy not allowable, ii.
218

shipwrecked, treatment of, ii.

within and through the mari.
time belt, i. 243, 312
Negotiation: alternative when it
fails, ii. 7

by whom conducted, i. 507
conception of, i. 505
end of, i. 508

effect of, i. 508; ii. 8
form of, i. 508
importance of, ii. 8
legal value of, ii. 5n
parties to, i. 505
precedes war, ii. 103
procedure, ii. 6
purpose of, i. 506

Nemo plus juris transferre potest
quam ipse habet, i. 272