Labor in Europe and America: A Special Report on the Rates of Wages, the Cost of Subsistence, and the Condition of the Working Classes in Great Britain, Germany, France, Belgium and Other Countries of Europe, Also in the United States and British AmericaU.S. Government Printing Office, 1875 - 864 pages |
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Page 32
... paid in particular occupations . Lucian states that in the age of Timon ( about 420 B. C. ) the daily wages for garden or field labor was 4 oboli , or about 13 cents ; but Bock appears to think it probable that this author refers to ...
... paid in particular occupations . Lucian states that in the age of Timon ( about 420 B. C. ) the daily wages for garden or field labor was 4 oboli , or about 13 cents ; but Bock appears to think it probable that this author refers to ...
Page 68
... paid in money at a specified time , usu- ally at the festival of some saint . It was most frequently the price paid for the use of the meadows . There was also another " cense , ” which was paid either at the death of the lord or at ...
... paid in money at a specified time , usu- ally at the festival of some saint . It was most frequently the price paid for the use of the meadows . There was also another " cense , ” which was paid either at the death of the lord or at ...
Page 83
... paid by the day or by the one hundred square feet sawn , and generally the two who worked at the same saw were paid together , which seems to imply that they had mutual ar- rangements in hiring . When separately paid , the top sawyer was ...
... paid by the day or by the one hundred square feet sawn , and generally the two who worked at the same saw were paid together , which seems to imply that they had mutual ar- rangements in hiring . When separately paid , the top sawyer was ...
Page 88
... paid double the usual wages allowed five years before , to the great detriment of the lords and commons ; it then provides that in future carters , plowmen , plow - drivers , shepherds , swine - herds , and other servants should be ...
... paid double the usual wages allowed five years before , to the great detriment of the lords and commons ; it then provides that in future carters , plowmen , plow - drivers , shepherds , swine - herds , and other servants should be ...
Page 103
... paid for threshing in the thirteenth and four- teenth centuries , as shown in the foregoing tables , with those paid for the same labor in 1767 , as given by Arthur Young in his Northern Tour , Mr. Rogers concludes that the medieval ...
... paid for threshing in the thirteenth and four- teenth centuries , as shown in the foregoing tables , with those paid for the same labor in 1767 , as given by Arthur Young in his Northern Tour , Mr. Rogers concludes that the medieval ...
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Common terms and phrases
40 cents agricultural laborers amount Antwerp Apprentices barley Beef beer Belgium Blacksmiths bread Butter Carpenters centimes cents per day Chemnitz clothing coal Coffee condition consul cost cotton daily wages district drachmas employed employers employment Engineers England establishments expenses exported factories farm-laborers females fore Foremen francs furnaces girls hands Helots Helpers Hours of labor house-rent houses iiij increase industry iron Item Joiners June 30 kilogramme Lady Day land live Liverpool lodging Machinists manufacture masons master meat mechanics Michaelmas mills month Occupation ordinary payd Pence persons piecework population Potatoes pound prices of provisions Prussia rates of wages rent rix-dollars salt Saxony September 30 silk skilled slaves society Spinners Statement showing Table showing thalers tion tons Total towns trade United United Kingdom villeins wages paid Weavers week Weekly earnings weekly wages wheat women woolen working-classes workmen yard
Popular passages
Page 18 - Zeboim toward the wilderness. (Now there was no smith found throughout all the land of Israel: for the Philistines said, "Lest the Hebrews make them swords or spears:" but all the Israelites went down to the Philistines, to sharpen every man his share, and his coulter, and his axe, and his mattock.
Page 20 - Now therefore command thou that they hew me cedar trees out of Lebanon; and my servants shall be with thy servants: and unto thee will I give hire for thy servants according to all that thou shall appoint: for thou knowest that there is not among us any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Sidonians.
Page 22 - When thou cuttest down thine harvest in thy field, and hast forgot a sheaf in the field, thou shalt not go again to fetch it : it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow : that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands.
Page 22 - ... stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow : that the Lord thy God may bless thee in all the work of thine hands. When thou beatest thine olive tree, thou shalt not go over the boughs again : it shall be for the stranger, for the fatherless, and for the widow.
Page 188 - The purposes of any trade union shall not, by reason merely that they are in restraint of trade, be deemed to be unlawful so as to render any member of such trade union liable to criminal prosecution for conspiracy or otherwise.
Page 413 - For fixing the number of persons who may occupy a house or part of a house which is let in lodgings or occupied by members of more than one family : 2.
Page 21 - Thou shalt not deliver unto his master the servant which is escaped from his master unto thee : he shall dwell with thee, even among you, in that place which he shall choose in one of thy gates, where it liketh him best: thou shalt not oppress him.
Page 191 - By the statute in question it is provided that "no employee shall be required, or permitted, to work in a biscuit, bread, or cake bakery, or confectionery establishment, more than sixty hours in any one week, or more than ten hours in any one day...
Page 21 - Thou shalt not oppress an hired servant that is poor and needy, whether he be of thy brethren, or of thy strangers that are in thy land within thy gates : at his day thou shalt give him his hire, neither shall the sun go down upon it ; for he is poor, and setteth his heart upon it : lest he cry against thee unto the Lord, and it be sin unto thee.
Page 22 - Restore, I pray you, to them, even this day, their lands, their vineyards, their olive-yards, and their houses, also the hundredth part of the money, and of the corn, the wine, and the oil, that ye exact of them.