tube through the perforations. The improvements consist, passages to revolve the engine in opposite directions as 211 T. V. LEE. Improvements in producing charcoal, fuel, and firelights from peat, and for kilns and machinery to be employed therein. Dated January 21, 1868. The patentee claims, first, the machine for pulping peat and forming it into blocks in the manner described, which machine may also be used for forming coal dust into blocks either with or without admixture. Second, the construction of kilns or retorts for the purposes of drying and charring peat, or of making coal dust into coke, in the manner set forth. Third, an insulator or wrapper of prepared wood by which the objectionable smell of fire lighters is prevented.-Patent completed. 212 W. J. COLEMAN. Improved apparatus to be employed in the manufacture of beer and wine finings. Dated January 21, 1868. This invention relates to a previous patent granted to the present patentee dated March 22, 1865, (No 799) and consists in a suitable arrangement of vats connected together by descending shoots or pipes, in the lower ones of which horizontal arms or stirrers are fitted, and are caused to revolve freely within the same through the medium of steam or other motive power machinery.Patent completed. 213 J. J. LONG. Improvements in machinery or apparatus to be used in the manufacture of matches or other similar articles. Dated January 21, 1868. This invention relates to an improved appliance to be used for the purpose of adjusting the position of the splits or splinters of wood used in the manufacture of matches or other similar articles as they pass from the hopper for the purpose of being fixed in the frames in which they are held for having the igniting compound attached to them, and it consists as follows:-The front part of the machine is provided with cracks or a series of guide bars which serve to retain the splits or splinters in their position between the laths of the frame containing them, as the frame descends whilst being filled. Some difficulty is, however, experienced in enabling the splits or splinters to enter the spaces between the guide bars as they are forced forward from the hopper, and to ensure their correct position being effected, is the main object of this invention, and for that purpose a movable bar is situated at the front of the machine above the lath in the frame upon which the supply of splits or splinters is about to be discharged from the hopper. The movable bar is grooved or has ribs or teeth on its under side, which are arranged parallel and corresponding with the spaces between the guide bars, the ribs or teeth being pointed or tapered to narrow points or edges, so that, as the bar containing them is brought into contact with the splits or splinters, they are at once guided, so that, when forced forward by the machine, they enter the spaces between the guide bars.Patent abandoned, 214 J. H. JOHNSON. Improvements in apparatus for indicating the relative positions and movements of certain of the heavenly bodies. (A communication.) Dated January 21, 1868. This invention is not described apart from the drawings. -Patent completed. 215 J. H. JOHNSON. Improvements in furnaces. (A communication.) Dated January 21, 1868. This invention consists in providing puddling and other furnaces with a detached metallic clamp furnished with a water chamber; also in providing the furnace with a metallic fire ehamber neck or throat and stack or chimney, such fire chamber, neck and stack or chimney also forming water chambers.-Patent completed. 216 W. DAVIS. Improvements in the method of fastening bags made of paper or other material, for the conveyance by post or otherwise of samples of grain, seed, textile fabrics, and other articles. Dated January 21, 1868. The patentee provides the neck of the bag with a flap having a tuck or tongue with arms projectiug laterally. This tuck he divides longitudinally in its centre, the dissection extending beyond the neck of the tuck, and to near the top of the flap. A transverse slot, equal in length to the width of the neck of the tuck, and in a line with its projecting arms, being cut in the body of the bag, each division of the tuck being separately inserted therein or withdrawn therefrom with the greatest facility, while the projection of the arms beyond the slot gives to the tuck a firm holding power.-Patent completed." 217 W. E. NEWTON. Improvements in rotary, steam, and other engines. (A communication.) Dated January 21, 1868. 218 H. BRINSMEAD. Improvements in thrashing machines. Dated January 21, 1868. This invention consists, first, in effecting the operations of thrashing, chopping, and bruising the straw and chobbing wheat, or removing the awn from barley, by the use of two or more cylinders and concaves at one and the same operation. Second, in the application and combination with the above thrashing and chopping cylinders and concaves of a set of riddles for effecting the separation of the grain from the chopped straw and chaff. Third, of a fan elevator for raising the chopped straw and chaff to the stack, such fan elevator also creating the necessary current of air for separating the chaff from the corn. Fourth, in combining the thrashing, chopping, and dressing apparatus with the elevator so as to form together one portable and compact machine, and mounting the same upon a suitable carriage of two or more wheels. The details of the invention are voluminous,-Patent completed. 219 G. T. BOUSFIELD. Improvements in liberating the colouring matter of madder and similar regetable substances from the ligneous matter or cellulose with which it is combined in the plant. (A communication.) Dated January 21, 1868. The object of this invention is to liberate the colouring matter of the madder root or similar plant from the liqueous matter, so that, practically, the whole amount of colouring matter of the plant may be utilized. The invention is based upon the fact that cellulose becomes soluble when in the presence of cupric oxide with ammonia, and the first part of the invention consists of a compound prosolution of the cellulose of the plant by the action of cupric cess composed of two operations, which are, first, the Second, the separation of the oxide with ammonia. copper from the colouring matter that has been set free from the cellulose by the preceding operation. invention consists, further, of the combination of the said two operations with the separation of the sugary matter of the plant from it. We cannot here give space to the details of the invention.-Patent abandoned. The 220 A. B. BROWN. Improvements in actuating the valves of engines worked by steam or other fluid. Dated January 21, 1868. The patentee claims, first, actuating valves of engines worked by steam or other fluid by connecting such valves to a rod carrying two pistons of different areas, the steam or fluid being allowed constantly to act on the smaller area, whilst the larger area is alternately acted on by steam, and open to the outlet or exhaust, the admission of steam to act on the larger area being effected through a port leading from the cylinder of the engine near to one of its ends, as described. Second, he claims the employment of a momentary leak of steam to prevent the sliding or reciprocating valve from being again at once shifted back at the time when it has just been shifted by steam having passed from the cylinder of the engine to act on the larger area piston, and when, if there were not such leak, the valve would be shifted by reason of the port through which steam had previously passed from the cylinder being then momentarily open to the exhaust. Third, he claims governing the opening of the cylinder to the outlet or exhaust by a valve actuated by a tappet or small piston, as described.-Patent completed. 221 F. L. H. DANCHELL. Improvements in machinery and apparatus for preparing, shaping, and drying peat and other vegetable and mineral substances. Dated January 22, 1868. This invention consists, first, in the general arrangement of the machinery for macerating or preparing the peat or other substance for forming it into square, cylindrical, or spherical blocks, and delivering the same on to boards or troughs, on which they are either left to dry, or which are employed as means for conveying them to the drying ground. Also in the general arrangement of a drying shed under which the peat or other substance is exposed to the draughts of air. We cannot here quote the details of the invention.-Patent abandoned. 222 J. DIXON. The construction of a floating saloon bath. Dated January 22, 1868. This invention has for its object the construction of a floating saloon bath by the use of a tube or pontoon of metal, wood, cork, or any other floating material, the sides, ends, and bottom of the saloon bath being open or lattice work to allow the free flow of the water through the same. The inventor also erects cabins or dressing rooms for the convenience of bathers, likewise a deck or platform around the inside and outside of the bath as a promenade.-Patent abandoned. 223 P. HARROWER and J. C. STUART. An improved spray producer, termed the Adams' spray inhaler, for the production of medicated vapours. Dated January 22, 1868. This invention consists, generally, in a new or improved construction of a small portable apparatus for producing a stream or jet of fine spray or vapour used for medicinal and odoriferous purposes through inhalation and othervessel and a stream of liquid of a medicinal character from a phial or other vessel not heated containing it.Patent abandoned. This invention consists, first, in a combination with a 224 C. R. BROADBENT. Improvements in the manufacture of shoes. Dated January 22, 1868. This invention consists in using paper wholly as the material out of which the patentee manufactures them. For this purpose he uses a kind of paper suitably prepared that for the soles being thicker and heavier than that for the uppers, the latter being covered with an enamel or varnish or with such other surface finish as may be preferred.-Patent completed. 225 C. E. BROOMAN. A new or improved mode of producing a colouring matter. (A communication.) Dated January 22, 1868. lamine for the purpose of obtaining a red colouring matter therefrom.-Patent completed. 226 W. THOMPSON and T. STATHER. Improvements in mills for grinding or crushing. Dated January 22, 1868. This invention relates to mills in which the material to be operated upon is supplied to a circular casing or drum in which beaters are fitted, the beaters having a rapid rotary motion imparted to them, so as to grind or crush the material against the inside of the drum or against a revolving ring in the drum, the drum or the ring being serrated or plain internally. The patentees make the discharge aperture at the lower part of the drum instead of at the upper, and they cover the aperture with wire screens or perforated plates, so that, by having screens or plates with different sized meshes or perforations, the grinding or crushing may be regulated to any required degree of fineness or roughness. For grinding bark, for instance, they employ plates with perforations of, say, 14in., and less as required, while, for grinding a material very fine, wire screens with, say, forty meshes or more to the inch, may be employed. For grinding grain the spindle or shaft of the beaters in the drum passes through the lower part of the feed hopper, and is made with a screw to feed the grain into the drum, or with pins to agitate the grain and make it enter the drum in a regular manner; at the side of the drum, opposite the hopper, is a spout to admit a current of air to keep the mill cool, and this spout may be used when required to feed larger substances, such as bones, into the drum.-Patent completed. 227 C. E. BROOMAN. A new or improved mode of extracting colouring matter from madder. (A communication.) Dated January 22, 1863. This invention relates to the extraction of colouring matter from madder flowers of madder alizavine or other substances obtained or derived from madder, and consists in subjecting the same to the solvent action of petroleum, and of the heavy oils derived from the distillation of coal in conjunction with a mineral, and such, for example, as hydrochloric acid.-Patent completed. 228 S. BENNETT. Improvements in means or apparatus to facilitate the drying of grain, seed, brewers' grains, and other matters. Dated January 22, 1868. For this purpose the patentee employs a close chamber plates are hung upon axes or centres of motion, such in which a number of fluted, corrugated, or roughened plates being supported at a slight inclination from the horizontal, and in position one above another, with adjacent plates inclined in opposite directions to each other. These plates are connected together in two or more sets by links or connecting rods pin jointed thereto, and operated by cranks, eccentrics, or cams carried by a shaft to which rotary motion is given in any suitable manner, the plates being thereby raised at one end and then suddenly dropped, so that the matters thereon shall be thrown somewhat into the air, and gradually caused to fall from one plate on to the plate next below, and so on until they arrive at the bottom of the drying chamber, when they are removed by an endless chain and plates, or by other suitable means.-Patent completed. 229 E. TOMLINSON. Improvements in means and apparatus for ornamenting, printing, colouring, enamelling, staining, embossing, cutting, creasing, bending, and manufacturing Dated January 22, articles from wood and other material. 1868. We cannot here give space to the voluminous details of this invention.-Patent completed. 230 R. NEEDHAM. Improvements in the valves of steam engines. Dated January 22, 1868. This invention has for its object improvements in rotating or oscillating valves of steam engines, and consists in making such valves according to the following descriptioh. The valve consists of two hollow conical plugs or antifriction cones (that is, cones having a peculiar curve) working in corresponding seats, and the bases of these cones are in opposite directions, thus rendering the valve a perfect equilibrium. These cones are made separately, but are connected together by means of a rod or shaft, the connection being made so that each valve may work up to its seat independently of the other, but that the two may rotate simultaneously. The valve thus arranged works in a chamber, and each of the cones is provided with a partition which divides it into two compartments, the one communicating with the chamber, and the other with an outlet leading into the exhaust pipe, and radial openings are formed in the cones, which, during the rotation of the valve, alternately coincide with the passage leading into the cylinder. The inventor makes the openings which admit the steam to the cylinder of a peculiar form, so that the steam shall be at first admitted through a very small aperture, which gradually increases in size as the valve rotates, thus admitting more and more steam until the valve is fully open, then, instead of closing gradually, closes so as to shut off all the steam at once. This is accomplished by making the opening of such a form that the shut-off side is parallel to the axis of the valve, and the inlet or leading side more or less inclined thereto. The steam is admitted into the chamber with which one of the compartments in each of the cones communicates, and the valve, being properly arranged, is rotated by means of suitable mechanism from the crank shaft of the engine, each part of the cylinder being thus opened alternately to the steam and exhaust pipes.-Patent abandoned. 231 T. GOUNE. An improved canteen. Dated January 22, 1868. This invention consists in making canteens of a portable description of any desired outline or shape in two parts, shells, or dishes which fit or close upon each other at their rim or edges, the one being furnished with a metal loop hinged to its inner edge, and which is equal, or nearly equal, in length to the internal diameter of the shell, and is for the purpose of clipping upon and holding in position when the canteen is closed. A liquor bottle which s made to lie within the shell, when open and in use, the portion of the shell with the metal loop serves as a fryiug pan, the loop being turned back and forming the handle for the same. The other shell or corresponding part of the canteen may be used as a serving dish, and, when the two shells are closed, a strap may pass around them, and through loops formed upon their outer edges in a line with the metal loop in the inside.-Patent completed. 232 C. S. BARKER. Improvements in the construction of organs. Dated January 22, 1868. The patentee claims the employment of the products of the mechanism which, in the ordinary method of build- to be heated is wholly or nearly altogether supplied from 233 T. W. GRAY. Improvements in lightning conductors. Dated January 22, 1868. This invention consists in the application of a system of knobs and furniture. Dated January 23, 1868. 241 J. C. SANDERS. Improvements in door, shutter, and bell lightning conductors to ships or vessels of the composite A mould of metal or other suitable material is prepared build of wood and iron, and also to those ships or vessels of the shape or form which it is desired the exterior of would fit both of the above-mentioned class of vessels coloured or colourless, is poured therein in a molten state. of iron with wood masts. By preference, the inventor the knob or other article shall possess, and glass, either on the system for which a patent was granted to him on Any desired pattern is then impressed upon the upper April 16, 1867, entitled "Improvements in Sir Wm. Snow surface of the molten glass whilst the latter is in the Harris's Lightning Conductors for Ships, Vessels, Build-mould by means of suitable stamps or dies. When cold ings, and other Structures," namely, by fitting plates or and hard the glass is removed from the mould, the edges strips of metal from higher masts to lower masthead, and trimmed, and such portions of the impressed pattern as it from thence overboard by means of tubular conductors is desired shall be of a different colour or colours from down rigging as described. In cases where the above the rest of the glass, are painted. The glass is then placed mentioned system may not be deemed advisable, the in a metallic mounting in the manner well understood by lower masts, topmasts, and higher masts are fitted, as is persons connected with the manufacture of such articles, well-known, with plates or strips of metal, and connected the effect of brilliancy being given to the pattern by to the hull of the vessel. In the case of a composite vesplacing metallic foil or other suitable burnished or sel, by fitting strips or plates of metal, by preference on polished material of any desired colour or colours between wood or other non-conducting materials or otherwise, over the glass and the metallic back or mounting-Patent iron beams of vessel or underside of wood deck, and completed. thence to the ship's ship, with through metal bolts to the copper outside, and connected from the heel of the lower mast fitted in a similar manner, but, in any case, so that the hull shall have an entirely distinct line of conductors, quite independent of any iron, and where removed from all contact with the same. In the case of iron vessels with wooden masts, by plates or strips of metal taken from the bottom of masts on deck along the upper side of the wood deck to the ship's side, and thence overboard. This system is more especially adapted to vessels with 242 W. BOTTOMLEY. Improvements in milling machinery. Dated January 23, 1868. The first part of this invention is to prevent cloths being The inventor introduces an in that the air may come in contact with the fire, and a draught may be created on all sides of the fire, and at the bottom, the top alone being closed, by which construction the patentees obtain perfect smoke-consuming_fires. The details of the invention are voluminous.-Patent completed. 249 C. and A. GARCIN. Improvements in sewing machines. Dated January 23, 1868. Provisional protection has not been granted for this invention. 250 G. SEVERN. Improvements in valvular apparatus for giving vent to, and excluding air from, casks or other vessels, and in bungs for closing the same, partly applicable as valves for other purposes. Dated January 23, 1868. This invention is not described apart from the drawings. -Patent completed. 251 W. J. JENNINGS. Improvements in the permanent way of railways. Dated January 24, 1868. This invention consists, first, in a peculiar kind of chair or chairs by which the rail is secured and maintained in position, bringing both cheeks of the chair close up to the sides of the rail, and making them fit accurately to it. This improved chair is formed of two or more parts, the bottom or base being in all cases in one piece. This casting of which the cheek forms a part, is made to fit is made with a groove, into which the parts which carry into this groove, and to extend under the rail. This part of the chair is kept in position by means of a round screw to be bevelled or made conical from the top to the rebolt or bolts of the required dimensions. The bolt or bolts quired length downwards, in order to act, when screwed chair close to the rail, and secure them there. The pahome, upon the castings, so as to force the cheeks of the tentee also proposes to fit into the cheeks of the chairs a lining, when necessary, so as to insure the greatest adhesive power on the rail. For ordinary chairs only, one sliding cheek is required, the other cheek being cast in one place with the base; but in applying the invention to chairs used in the construction of points and crossings, he uses two or more sliding cheeks, and he uses either of two varieties of construction of the screw bolt, the conical head being common to both.-Patent completed. the movable cheeks of the chair slide. The bottom of the 252 J. and D. STORER. Improvements in vessels or canisters to be used for holding liquids, solids, and other substances, for the purpose of economizing space and freight. Dated January 24, 1868. tabernacle masts, or where the mast stops at the upper sizes and speeds, so as to give the customary speeds usual or entirely square as hitherto, and in addition to forming deck.-Patent abandoned. 234 W. DENNIS. Improvements in letter boxes, letter pillars, and such like depositories. Dated January 22, 1868. The object of this invention is to secure letter boxes and such like depositories from having letters extracted therefrom, and the inventor proposes to effect this by constructing the box with or without a fan-wheel at the aperture, and dividing the box at about the centre thereof with two pieces of metal of a triangular form, somewhat similar to the letter V, and either with or without a flap joint near the point thereof. The flap joint may be shut by a hinge, and made to balance and close of itself after a letter in its descent has pushed it open, and passed through into the bottom of the box.-Patent abandoned. 235 T. COOK. Improved machinery for uniting together materials employed in the manufacture of boots and shoes, saddlery, driving bands, and such like articles as require to be strongly united together. Dated January 22, 1868. 243 J. GOULDING. Improvements in looms for weaving. 244 H. J. DICKINSON. Improvements in tables adapted to This invention relates to a previous patent, granted to the present inventor, dated July 2, 1866 (No. 1762), and consists, first, in the mode of carrying the wire employed for uniting materials together. Second, in the mode of cutting the wire into different lengths, according to the varying thickness of the materials to be united. Third, in the construction of the horn-shaped piece employed to support the materials whilst they are being united.-strength, and this frame, when the table is used for dining Patent completed. 236 T. ROWLEY. Improvements applicable to the soles and heels of boots, shoes, clogs, and other coverings for the feet. Dated January 23, 1868. This invention consists in the use and application to the under surface or treading portion of the soles and heels of such coverings of a number of hemispherical, rectangular, cylindrical, or other suitable shaped studs or projections, or strips formed of a compound of india-rubber and mineral or vegetable substances, or of vulcanized indiarubber, gutta-percha, leather, or other suitable substance, and secured to such soles and heels by means of screws screwed into such soles and heels, and the heads of which screws are sunk into the studs, projections, or strips, so as to be below the wearing surface-Patent abandoned. 237 W. ORAM. Improvements in apparatus to be employed for heating buildings and for other heating purposes. Dated January 23, 1868. to billiard tables, in order to avoid the interference of skins. 245 H. M. RAGLAND. Improvements in tanning hides and (A communication.) Dated January 23, 1868. The action of mustard seed forms the distinguishing feature in this new process of tanning.-Patent completed. 246 G. ALLIBON and A. MANBRE. Improvements in steam boilers. Dated January 23, 1868. This invention has for its object more especially the These improvements consist in taking or receiving the ensuring of the thorough circulation of water in marine steam from the boiler or steam generator into the first and other steam boilers, and the rapid boiling off of the length of pipe, and continuing such piping to any required steam from the several water spaces of boilers constructed length throughout the building, and returning the steam according to the invention, combined with the thorough to the boiler by introducing the last length or other extre-utilization of the products of combustion, and simplicity mity into the boiler below the water line. A tap or valve is in the construction of the several parts of such boilers. applied at the entrance pipe to control the admission of The details of the invention are voluminous.-Patent steam, and another is provided at the termination or exit, completed. near where the pipe enters the boiler, by which tap water is withdrawn from the heating pipes, and, by such combined means, the constant circulation of the steam is effected, and an increased heat obtained from the pipes, -Patent completed. 238 D. Y. STEWART. Improvements in the manufacture of cast-iron pipes and similar articles. Dated January 23, 1868. The cores made and more or less dried apart are at once adjusted in the undried moulds, whilst the latter with the cores in them are placed in the stoves in the inclined or vertical positions in which they are to receive the melted metal, the metal being run into them in the stoves as soon as convenient after they are sufficiently dried-Patent completed. 239 H. HODGE. Improvements in gas stores for heating purposes. Dated January 23, 1868. 247 S. PRICE. An improred mode of, and means or appa- to the tap, and in carrying a wire, cord, or chain from the 1868. The patentee claims, first, so fitting or constructing gas 248 M. TILDESLEY and J. BIRD. Improvements in the constoves in which air is employed to convey the heat that struction of furnaces, stores, and fireplaces. Dated January 23, the products of combustion and heated air therewith are prevented from mixing with the air in the apartment or This invention has for its object the construction of place to be heated when the air to support combustion and furnaces, stoves, and fireplaces, generally in such manner The invention consists in forming the vessels or canisters approximately square, that is, with sides partly flat and partly circular, instead of being entirely circular the ends of flat recessed plates, they are also, under one modification of the present invention, recessed at or near to the edges, only whilst the central or main part of the ends are dished out so as to be level or nearly so with the extreme edges of the sides; additional saving of space may also be effected by making the sides as flush or level as practicable with the end rings.-Patent completed. 253 A. SMALL. Improvements in apparatus for removing Dated January 24, 1868. excrements. This invention is more particularly applicable in connection with the water-closet system, and consists in arrangements for separating the solid matters in a but slightly diluted condition, and so as to render them much more valuable for agricultural purposes than the ordidoned. narily very diluted products of that system.-Patent aban 254 E. W. DE RUSETT and R. F. DALE. Improvements in water-closets. Dated January 24, 1868. We shall probably describe and illustrate this invention in a future number of this journal.-Patent completed. 255 A. M. CLARK. Improvements in means and apparatus for lubricating parts of machinery exposed to the action of steam. (A communication.) Dated January 24, 1868. This invention consists in the use of steam as a vehicle for the introduction of the fatty matters in a continuous or regularly intermittent manner.-Patent abandoned. and tenders, and in apparatus for delivering and receiving mai 256 C. WOODROFFE. Improvements in travelling post-office bags and parcels. Dated January 24. 1868. motion, the inventor, according to one part of this invenIn order to deliver a bag from a railway carriage in tion, arranges within the carriage, and close to the side thereof, a rotating post or vertical axis, to which, near the bottom, an arm is jointed in such manner that it can be turned down so as to stand out radially from the post or axis, or be turned up so as to lie close in against the post or axis, and parallel to it. At the end of the arm a blade is jointed, and is fitted with a spring acting upon it, as the spring of a pocket knife acts on the blade. The bag to be delivered has connected with it a metal stem with a suitable head, and this stem is shut in between the arm and its spring blade. This being done, within the carriage a trap in the side is opened, and the post or axis is turned half round, which causes the arm to project out from the side of the carriage with the bag suspended from it When the bag enters the receiving net arranged on the line of railway, the shock opens the spring blade out from the arm, and the bag is released. There is a cord conthe post or axis, then up and over a pulley at the top of nected with the arm which passes over a pulley let into poise weight; this weight as soon as the bag is released the carriage, whence it descends and receives a counterdraws the arm up, so that it may not be liable to strike the piers of bridges, or other obstructions.-Patent abandoned. 258 K. P. WINSLOW. An improved method of conveying Dated January 25, 1868. rotary motion to arles, This invention consists of an improved method of rotating axles on the ratchet principle in all machines, carriages, sewing machines, &c., worked either by steam, manual, or other power. Two flexible connecting rods, chains, or bands act upon two hollow drums, inside each of which are suspended one or more pawls. Each pawl works on a cogged or roughened wheel, or a wheel surrounded within the drum, and is kept in position to work by means with a tire of vulcanized india-rubber fixed on the axle other end of such lever being fastened to a ring working of a lever attached to a pin at the end of the pawl, the loose round the axle or bearings of the drum. Friction is applied to this ring by means of a weight or spring, so as slightly to retard its free movement. The drums have the same centre of motion as the axle to be turned. When the drum is moved backwards, the lever acting from the ring before mentioned on to the pawl lifts it just free of the ratchet, and keeps it so until the movement is reversed, when it instantly causes it to cog into the teeth of the ratchet. By this apparatus also the noise which would otherwise be occasioned by the pawl when trailing on the ratchet is obviated. The connecting rods, chains, or bands, after encompassing the drums to which they are attached, are passed over pulleys placed in some convenient part of the machine. The upper portion of one rod, chain, or band, and the lower portion of the other' are fastened respectively to the piston or other motive rod. The machine being put in motion alternate action is given to the pawls, which working on the cogged or roughened wheels impart continuous rotation to the axle. -Patent completed. APPLICATIONS FOR LETTERS PATENT. Dated July 28, 1868. 2358 C. A. M'Curd. Improvements in sewing machines. 2859 W. F. M Green. Improvements in the loading of muzzle-loading big guns. 2360 W. Lewis. Improvements in needle wrappers. 2361 H. Watts. Improvements in the construction of rails for railways. 2362 E. S. T. Steane. Improvements in the manufacture of soap. 2363 T. Hydes and J. Bennett. Improved means or appliances for facilitating the transit and application of caloric; also for mixing caloric with air, water, and other fluids and gases; also for economizing the consumption of fuel, consuming smoke, generating steam, and increasing and distributing heat, and for refrigerating purposes. 2364 J. Webster. Improvements in the manufacture of gas, and in applying such gas in refining iron and other metals, and in recovering certain products therefrom. 2365 G. Hodgson, H. Bottomley, and E. Cockroft. Improvements in looms for weaving. 2366 J. Bullough. Improvements in looms for weaving. 2867 C. A. La Mont. An improved preparation of eggs. 2368 W. R. Lake. Improvements in glue, and in the mode of, and apparatus for, manufacturing the same, the said improvements being also applicable to the manufacture of gelatine and other material. (A communication.) 2369 S. M. Martin and S. A. Varley. Improvements in train intercommunication, parts of which invention are applicable to electro-magnetic and electric telegraph apparatus. 2370 A. Morrall. Improvements in the manufacture of needles. Dated July 29, 1868. 2371 J. Onions. Improvements in means employed to ascertain the number of passengers or visitors, and the amount of money received, by omnibus conductors and other persons. 2372 J. Simpson. Improvements in machinery for moulding toothed wheels. 2373 F. Winser. Improvements in the manufacture of sulphate of magnesia or Epsom salts from dolomite or magnesium limestone. 2374 J. Mabson. An improved cinder sifter and shovel combined. 2375 E. Herring. Improvements in the treatment of saccharine solutions of malt or sugar. 2376 W. R. Lake. An improved compound to be used as a substitute for linseed oil in the preparation of paint and varnish. (A communication.) 2377 W. R. Lake. Improvements in breech-loading firearms, parts of which improvements are applicable to other firearms. (A communication.) 2378 W. R. Lake. Improvements in sewing machines, and in the means for heating the thread used in the same. (A communication.) 2379 A. V. Newton. An improved cutting and polishing powder applicable in the manufacture of cutting, grinding, and sharpening tools, and in the production of refractory substances. (A communication.) nent way, and in the machinery to be employed therein. (A communication.) Dated July 31, 1868. 2401 W. T. Royle. Improvements in machinery or apparatus for folding or pleating paper for pattern cards, applicable also to folding or pleating woven fabrics. 2402 F. A. Leigh. Improvements in carding engines. 2403 J. Ratcliffe. Improvements in machinery for increasing the motive power of steam engines and all other motive engines. 2404 A. G. Day. An improved artificial compound, chiefly designed for use as a substitute for india-rubber or caoutchouc. 2405 J. F. Lackersteen. Improvements in means or apparatus for the preservation of organic substances. 2406 P. N. J. Macabies. Improvements in water-feeding apparatus for boilers. 2407 B. Sharpe. Improvements in the construction of ships or vessels and batteries, and in the appliances and means for firing and working great guns. 2408 G. D. Kittoe and P. Brotherhood. Improvements in apparatus for cooling, heating, or tempering fluids. 2409 H. Moule. Improvements in fireplaces and furnaces, and in the mode of feeding the same with fuel. 2410 R. E. Drinhaus. An instrument to be used in the treatment of rheumatism and other diseases. (A communication.) 2411 W. W. Symington. Improvements in machinery for cutting up or reducing loaf sugar. 2412 A. F. Leale. Improved apparatus and means for preventing incrustation in steam boilers and other vessels. 2413 H. Moritz and J. Reinach. A file-planing machine. 2414 H. Moritz and J. Reinach. A flle-cutting machine. 2415 G. Harvey. Certain improvements in holding and attaching cravat bows or fronts to shirt collars, which said improvements are also applicable to the use of ladies for encompassing or attaching scarfs or kerchiefs or other articles of dress. 2416 A. Taylor. Certain improvements in fastenings for brooches, buckles, and other like purposes. 2417 J. Heaton. Improvements in the treatment of cast iron. 2418 J. Heaton. Improvements in the production of steel. 2419 T. Hunt. Improvements in breech-loading firearms. Dated August 1, 1868. 2420 J. E. Outridge. Improvements in equilibrium slide valves. 2421 C. J. L. Nicholson. Improvements in closing apertures to meat, vegetables, and fruit preserving cans, barrels, and other useful purposes. (A communication.) 2422 J. A. McKean. Improvements in machinery for manufacturing metallic eyelets. (A communication.) 2423 M. Samuelson. Improvements in hydraulic press boxes. 2424 M. Wilkin and J. Clark. Improvements in steam boilers and furnaces, in part applicable to surface condensers of marine engines. 2425 A. Arnold. An improved fastening for buttons, studs, solitaires, brooches, and other articles to which such fastening may be applied. 2426 C. Geoghegan. Improvements in self-acting regulators, and in the cocks or taps to the same, for supplying fluids at high pressure, and preventing the bursting of cocks, pipes, or taps, or from the effects of frost. 2427 G. Wilson. Improvements in ships' logs, to be called "the nautilus log." 2428 J. Scott. Improvements in the preparation of food for horses, cattle, and other animals. Dated July 8, 1868. 2159 T. J. Mayall, Southampton-buildings, Chancerylane. Improvements in the manufacture of gas tubing and other articles of india-rubber. 2161 C. D. Abel, Southampton-buildings, Chancery-lane. Improvements in ornamenting textile fabrics, feathers, artificial flowers, and such like articles. (A communication.) 2165 J. Prest, W. Mather, and W. Doherty, Bedford Leigh, Lancashire. Certain improvements in agricultural apparatus termed chaff cutters. 2167 A. J. Le Blanc, Rue Ste. Appoline, Paris, mechanic. Improvements in the manufacture of belts, bands, or ropes for the transmission of power, for driving machinery and for other purposes. 2169 T. Kerr, Paisley, Renfrewshire. Improvements in firearms. Dated July 9, 1868. 2171 E. Rouget, Paris, chemist. An improved mode of fixing on paper or other suitable surfaces drawings in crayon, charcoal, black lead, or other materials of a more or less friable nature. 2175 T. J. Mayall, Budge-row, City. Improvements in the treatment of india-rubber, gutta-percha, or compounds thereof, and in the manufacture of type and other articles therefrom for printing and other uses. 2176 W. Creasey, Bull's Hall, Bedfield, Wickham Market, Suffolk. Improvements in machinery and apparatus for drying and otherwise treating grain and other substances. 2178 J. Mabson, Norwood, Surrey. Improvements in apparatus for propelling persons in the water. 2180 T. Nuttall, Bury, Lancashire. Improvements in the bearing surfaces of horse collars, riding and harness saddles, and similar articles. (A communication.) 2181 W. R. Oswald, Pallion High-yard, Sunderland, Durham. Improvements in the formation of steam and water-tight joints in tubular boilers, surface condensers, and other such like apparatus in which tubes are employed. 2183 A. M. Clark, Chancery-lane. Improvements in looms for weaving. (A communication.) Dated July 10, 1868. 2186 E. T. Hughes, Chancery-lane. wooden pavement. (A communication.) 2187 C. E. Brooman, Fleet-street, City, patent agent. An improved mode of cutting or utilizing old railway rails, and an improved construction of apparatus to be employed therefor. (A communication.) An improved 2188 G. Davies, Serle-street, Lincoln's Inn. Improvements in filling the spaces between the beams or joists of iron floors and ceilings. (A communication.) 2189 J. Jefferys, Tottenham Court-road, Middlesex, jeweller. Improvements in studs and buttons. 2190 J. D. Churchill Oxford-street. Improvements in hot air engines. 2191 F. R. A. Glover, Brading, Isle of Wight. Improved means of, and apparatus for, fishing ships' anchors. Dated July 11, 1868. 2192 G. Davies, Serle-street, Lincoln's Inn. Improvements in the construction of armour for the protection of vessels of war, fortifications, batteries, and other works of like nature. (A communication.) 2194 T. Travis and W. H. Prince, silk spinners, and J. Tomlinson, machine maker, Rochdale, Lancashire. Improvements in machinery and apparatus for clearing, smoothing, stretching, and fluishing yarn and thread. 2195 J. S. Nibbs, Birmingham, lamp manufacturer. Improvements in portable and other pumps and water 2196 T. King, Brick-lane, Spitalfields, Middlesex. Imvessels, some parts of which are also applicable to vent 2429 H. O. Robinson. Improvements in dredging ma-engines. 1430 S. Plimsoll. Improvements in the means or appa-provements in bungs or corks for casks and other similar 2431 J. R.Croskey. Improvements in looms for weaving. 2432 L. C. Bailey. Improvements in drawing pens and compasses. 2433 G. N. Shore, Improvements in railway brakes and in increasing adhesion of the running and driving wheels with the rails of railways. 2434 G. T. Bousfield. Improvements in bindings for 2380 J. R. Harper. Improvements in the production or manufacture of strips or ribbons of zinc or alloys of zinc suitable for being employed in the manufacture of tele-skirts. (A communication.) graphic cables. 2381 J. Radcliffe. Improvements in machinery or apparatus employed in the manufacture of iron and steel. 2382 H. O. Robinson. A new or improved dredger. 2383 S. C. Lister. Improvements in the manufacture of cut pile fabrics. 2384 J. Jeffreys. Improvements in preserving animal and vegetable substances. Dated July 30, 1868. 2385 J. Wolstenholme. Improvements in valves of steam engines for pumping and other purposes. 2386 G. Woodhouse and J. G. MMinnies. Improvements in the construction of mills or manufactories, warehouses, and other buildings. 2887 A. Watkins. Improvements in the construction of watches, chronometers, clocks, and other timekeepers. 2388 C. H. Roeckner. Improvements in machinery for the manufacture of paper. 2389 S. C. Lister. Improvements in the manufacture of silk velvets which are woven face to face and then cut asunder, also in treating silk to be used in such manufacture. (A communication) 2390 T. H. Roberts and B. C. Cross. Improvements in apparatus for stopping carriages. 2391 G. Davies. An improved process for obtaining heliographic plates for printing. (A communication.) 2392 G. Davies. An improved pile or portable battery for generating electricity. (A communication.) 2393 J. Duguid. Improvements in apparatus for finishing or dressing flour. 2394 J. Rawsthorn. Improvements in machinery for dressing millstones. 2395 J. H. Johnson. An improved flame spreader and aerator for gas and other burners. (A communication.) 2396 T. Prosser. Improvements in distillation, and in the means or apparatus employed therein. 2397 J. C. Haddan. Improvements in cannon, and in machinery for manufacturing the same. 2398 J. and H. A. Gwynne. Improvements in the construction of, and mode of employing and driving, centrifugal pumps and pumping engines, and in surface coudensers to be employed in conjunction therewith, parts of which improvements are applicable to other purposes. 2399 T. C. Fidler. Improvements in rolling stock of railways. 2400 C. D. Fox. Improvements in the manufacture and method of repairing railway rails and other iron of perma Dated August 3, 1868. 2435 S. R. Renaudin. An improved offensive and defensive war machine called "Paraprojectile." 2436 H. W. Garrett and G. Holcroft. Certain improvements in firearms and ordnance. 2437 C. Wilson. Improvements in apparatus for reefing and furling fore and aft sails. 2431 T. Ward. Improvements in desks for schools. 2136 A. M'Neil, Tiverton, Devonshire, engineer, and W. Wheaton, Exeter, merchant. An improved process for the manufacture of salts of ammonia from ammoniacal gas liquor. Dated July 7, 1868. 2149 J. Thompson, Peekhain, Surrey. Improvements in chimney tops and ventilators. 2155 T. R. Crampton, Great George-street, Westminster. Improvements in constructing forts, fortifications, or other defences. pegs. 2197 R. Mackie, Stewarton, Ayrshire. Improvements in caps or bonnets. 2198 J. D. Brunton, Leighton-crescent, Kentish Town, Middlesex, engineer. Improvements in tools and machinery or apparatus for cutting slate and other rock. 2199 C. E. Brooman, Fleet-street, City, patent agent. Improvements in locks. (A communication.) 2200 H. Garside, Manchester, engineer. Improvements in file-cutting machines. Dated July 13, 1868. 2201 E. Edwards, Baker-street, Middlesex, photographer. Improvements in photography. 2202 J. N. Willis, jun., Woodbine Cottage, South Hillroad, Gravesend, photographic artist, and S. Judd, jun., Edwin-street, Gravesend, Kent, upholsterer. A new syringe to be used or applied in combination with combs, brushes, and other similar articles. 2203 W. J. Hanson, "The Royds," Rawfolds, Cleckheaton, Yorkshire, dyer. Improvements in dyeing woo' or other fibrous substances. 2204 G. B. Puricelli, Alfred street, Bedford-square, Middlesex. Improvemeents in apparatus for printing or endorsing. 2207 A. Munro, Arbroath, Forfarshire, and W. B. Adamson, Glasgow. Improvements in the manufacture of iron and other metallic substances. 2208 G. R. Mather, Wellinborough, Northamptonshire, engineer. Improvements in mills for grinding or mixing colours or other matters. 2209 G., G. W., and J. Betjemann, Pentonville-road, Middlesex. Improvements in book slides. 2210 W. R. Lake, Southampton-buildings, Chancerylane. Improvements in the permanent way of railways (A communication.)_ Dated July 14, 1868. 2213 J. and J. M. H. Taylor, Britannia Works, Birkenhead, Chester. Improvements in the method of, and machinery or apparatus for, propelling ships or vessels. 2214 J. Bastow, Shepherd's Bush, Middlesex. Improvements in bleaching or whitening textile fabrics. 2215 E. F. Kittoe, Maryland Point, Stratford, Essex. Improvements in fish slices or cooking slices. 2216 J. Booth, Kingston-upon-Hull, millwright and ironfounder. Improvements in mills for grinding bones, grain, and other materials. 2217 J. Cope, New North-street, Finsbury, Middlesex, engineer, and J. Bradbrook, Shrubland-road, Dalston, Middlesex, bookbinder. Improvements in apparatus to be used in bookbinding. 2218 T. Wood, Manchester. Improvements in the construction of railway carriages and in the method of coupling the same, as also in the method of, and apparatus for, 2157 A. P. Price, Lincoln's Inn-felds, chemist. Improve-signalling between passengers, guards, and engine drivers. ments in the treatment of phosphates of lime, and in obtaining products therefrom. (A communication.) 2222 W. Payton, Sewardstone-road, Victoria Park. Improvements in breech-loading firearms. 4 2226 H. Lawrence, Durham, engineer. Improvements in moving furnace bars. Dated July 15, 1868. 2232 J. H. Johnson, Lincoln's Inn-fields. Improvements in lamps. (A communication.) 2234 T. Cook, Paragon Works, Pitt-street, Old Kentroad, Surrey, engineer. Certain improvements in presses for the expression of oil and other fluids. Dated July 16, 1868. 2236 J. L. Macfarlane, Upper Holloway, Middlesex, artist. Improvements in shirt fronts. 2242 J. C. Ramsden, Bradford, Yorkshire, reed maker. Improvements in the mechanism or apparatus of looms for producing a certain class of fancy fabrics. PATENTS APPLIED FOR WITH COMPLETE SPECI- Dated July 25, 1868. 1962 F. A. Abel 1977 J. Lawson and E. G. 1980 A. V. Newton 2340 C. D. Abel, Southampton-buildings, Chancery-lane. Dated July 28, 1868. 2368 W. R. Lake, Southampton-buildings, Chancerylane. Improvements in glue, and in the mode of, and apparatus for, manufacturing the same, the said improvements being also applicable to the manufacture of gelatine and other material. (A communication.) NOTICES OF INTENTION TO PROCEED WITH From the "London Gazette," August 4, 1868. 953 J. H. Cooper. Boots. 954 C. Gunner. Lifeboats. 964 W. G. C. Hudson. Sandal for preventing slipping in frosty weather. 971 T. Pope. Braces. (A communication.) 972 W. R. Lake. Metal ties for securing bales of cotton. (A communication.) 979 C. N. Leroy. Grease cups for lubricating machinery. 981 W. R. Lake. Metal ties for securing bales of ectton. (A communication.) 988 G. B. Paterson. Gas meter indexes. 1002 J. Antill. Stench traps. (Half-size drawing of Chesterman's Patent Steel Measuring Tape, 66 feet.) JAMES 636530 436780 436940 636540 436810 43695 0 03656 0 436830 4369610 43658 0 436840 43659 0 41 43686 0 4 330 230 NOTE.-Specifications will be forwarded by post from the Great Seal Patent Office (publishing department), on receipt of the amount of price and postage. Sums exceeding the Post Office, High Holborn, to Mr. Bennett Wooderoft, Great Seal Patent Office, 25, Southampton-buildings, 1010 A. B. Wollaston and F. Stanbridge. Treatment of 58. must be remitted by Post Office Order, made payable at mixed fabrics. 1011 J. Warburton. Steam engines. 1012 G. Hayhurst. Drying cylinders employed in sizing Chancery-lane. machines. 1016 S. Fisher. Ornamentation of tiles. 1019 W. Richardson. Machines for burring wool. 1022 J. Anderson. Machinery for carding wool. 1027 E. J. J. Dixon. Machinery for manufacturing slate. 1034 W. and J. Clark. Engines generally. 1052 G. Davies. Steam engines. (A communication.) 1054 C. E. Brooman. Breech-loading firearms. (A communication.) 1056 W. E. Newton. Engines. (A communication.) 1070 W. R: Lake. Filters. (A communication.) 1080 F. Wirth. Apparatus for stopping the progress of railway trains. (A communication.) 1086 W. Austin. Composition boxes for obtaining instantaneous light from chemically prepared matches. 1087 F. Taylor. Fittings of railway carriages. 1104 G. Davis. Construction of centrifugal ventilators. (A communication.) 1120 W. E. Boardman. Steam and water packing. (A communication.) 1123 J. S. Crosland. Steam engines. 1128 C. W. Baldwin. Instrument for measuring the amount of a flowing liquid. 1133 W. Williams. Manufacture of tin plates. 1143 F. H. Greenstreet. Targets. 1152 J. Dunbar and R. Nicholson. Machinery for supplying coal to retorts. 1154 C. H. Gardner and J. Bickerton. SHEFFIELD. NOTICE. All goods marked with the name and TRADE periment, and are more elastic, WROUGHT-IRON TANKS, CISTERNS durable, and economical than any COMPRESSED IN 1161 A. V. Newton. Bathing shoes. (A communication.) 8, Great Queen-st., Westminster. 1193 J. Plews. Steam engines. 1212 S. W. Huntingdon. Preparing paper. B 89 1231 J. H. Johnson. Saw handles. (A communication.) DINNEFORD'S FLUID MAGNESIA.— 1263 A. P. Price and J. A. Wanklyn. Preparation and use of anesthetics. 1336 J. Rogers. Preparation of certain vegetable pro GIRDERS, FUNNELS, &c., plain or galvanized: CATTL TROUGHS, IRON CART-BODIES, &c. No. 3. Wrought Iron Cistern, for 2d. to 1. per gallon. BURNEY AND AND CO., (Late BURNEY and BELLAMAY.) TANK FACTORY. E. A 24 BROTHERS MANUFACTURERS OF STEEL FILES AND WIRE; Also of 1777 G. T. Bousfield. Plating spoons. (A communica-ILIOUS and LIVER COMPLAINTS, pable of bearing as high a breaking strain as any in the market. Each tion.) 1900 C. R. E. Grubb. Matchbox. 2048 Rev. H. Highton Manufacture of artificial stone. PILL OF HEALTH. They unite the recommendation of a mild 2109 H. H. Henson. Railway waggons. 2213 J. and J. M. H. Taylor. Machinery for propelling ships. 2218 T. Wood. Construction of railway carriages. 2286 T. Kohn. Finishing silk threads. 2340 C. D. Abel. Separating zinc from argentiferous alloys. (A communication.) The full titles of the patents in the above list can be ascertained by referring back to their numbers in the list of provisional protections previously published. Opposition can be entered to the granting of a patent to any of the parties in the above list, who have given notice of their intention to proceed, within twenty-one days from the date of the "Gazette" in which the notice appears, by leaving at the Commissioners' office, particulars in writing of the objection to the application. LIST OF SEALED PATENTS. Indigestion, Sick Headache, Loss of Appetite, Drowsiness In long lengths, from 101b. to 40lb. pieces, without wlding, and ca piece warranted to twist round its own diameter. Three First-Class PRIZE MEDALS were awarded to SAMUEL COCKER and SON. Sheffield, at the Great Exhibition of Industry, London, 1851. First-class PRIZE MEDAL was awarded to COCKER BROTHERS at the Universal Exhibition of Industry. Paris, 185, and M DAL of HONOUR awarded to COCKER BROTHERS, by the Society of Arts and Industry, London, 1856. A 26 PARIS EXHIBITION, 1867.-GOLD MEDAL. CLAYTON, SHUTTLEWORTH & CO., At the Great Triennial Trials of the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY of ENGLAND, held at Bury St. Edmun ls, July, 1867, received the following Awards: For Single Cylinder Portable Steam Engine, For Double Blast Finishing Thrashing Machine, THE FIRST PRIZE OF £25. Also the Society's Silver Medal for Adjusting Blocks for Machines. The duty performe ! by all. I Co's Eagines on this occasion considerably exeeded that of any others. C. S., and Co. refer with pleasure to the fact that ti daty of their "Commercial," or single Valve Engine, at Chester, so long ago asi 5, was at equalled by any ordinary" Engine at By. THE IMMENSE SAVING OF LABOUR. TANNED LEATHER COMPANY, TO MINERS, IRONMASTERS, MANUFACTURING CHEMISTS, RAILWAY COMPANIES, EMERY AND ARMIT WORKS, GREENFIELD, NEAR MANCHESTER, TANNERS, CURRIERS, and MANUFACTURERS OF IMPROVED FLINT GRINDERS, MCADAM ROAD MAKERS, &c., &c. BLAKE'S PATENT STONE BREAKER, OR ORE CRUSHING MACHINE. FOR REDUCING TO SMALL FRAGMENTS ROCKS, ORES, AND MINERALS OF EVERY KIND. Tanned Leather Driving Straps It is rapidly making its way to all parts of the Globe, being now in profitable use in California, Washoe, Lake Superior, Australia, Cuba, Chili, Brazil, and throughout the United States and England. Read extracts of for Machinery. PRIME STRAP AND SOLE BUTTS. Price Lists sent free by Post. testimonials: A 18 "The Parys Mines Company, Parys Mines, near Bangor, June 6-We have had one of your Stone Breakers in use during the last twelve months, and Captain Morcom reports most favourably as to its capabilities of crushing the materials to the required size, and its great economy in doing away with manual .labour.-For the Parys Mining Company. JAMES WILLIAMS." "H. R Marsden, Esq. "Ecton Emery Works, Manchester.-We have used Blake's Patent Stone Breaker, made by you, for the last twelve months, crushing emery, &c., and it has given every satisfaction. Some time after starting the machine a piece of the movable jaw, about 201b. weight, chilled cast iron, broke off, and was crushed in the jaws of the Machine to the size fixed for crushing the emery. THOS. GOLDSWORTHY & SONS." "Alkali Works, near Wednesbury.-I at first thought the outlay too much for so simple an article, but now think it money well spent. WILLIAM HUNT." For Circulars and Testimonials, apply to H. R. MARSDEN, SOHO FOUNDRY, MEADOW LANE, ORMEROD, St. George's Iron Works, Hulme, Manchester, Have the largest assortment in the Trade of PATTERNS. A76 CO., WHEELS, BEVEL 116, Cannon Street, E. C. SPUR WHEELS, Liverpool:-42 and 44, QUEEN STREET. ALSO FLY WHEELS, DRIVING PULLEYS, AND DRUMS, Can be Supplied Bored and Turned if Required. CATALOGUES ON APPLICATION. Also Manufacturers of Blast Engines, Colliery, and all other Descriptions of Stationary Engines and Boilers, Mill Gearing, &c., &c. A 12 KITTOE AND AND BROTHERHOOD, MECHANICAL ENGINEERS, MILLWRIGHTS, AND GENERAL IRONFOUNDERS. Manufacturers of Brewery, Distillers', and Pharmaceutical Plant, The only Prize Medal given at the International Exhibition, London, 1862, for First-class Wood-working Machinery, |