Butalis, ii. 270

Butastur, ii. 348

Buteo, ii. 348

Buteogallus, ii. 348

BUTEONINÆ, ii. 348

Buteola, ii. 348

Buthraupis, ii. 98

Butterflies, arrangement of, i. 103

Palearctic, i. 187

of Central Europe, i. 196

of the Mediterranean sub-region, i. 205
of Azores, i. 207

peculiar to Siberian sub-region, i. 220
of Japan and North China, i. 227
of the Ethiopian region, i. 255
number of Ethiopian species, i. 256
of Indo-Malay sub-region, i. 342
of the Australian region, i. 404

of the Austro-Malay sub-region, i. 404
of the Moluccas, i. 419

of Celebes, peculiarities of, i. 434

of New Zealand, i. 457

mammalia of, ii. 127

birds of, ii. 127

reptiles of, ii. 128

amphibia of, ii. 128

fresh-water fishes of, ii. 128

Caligo, ii. 472

Calinaga, ii. 479

Calisto, ii. 471
Callæas, ii. 287

Callia, ii. 521
Callichroma, ii. 501
Callichrous, ii. 442
Callichthys, ii. 444
Callida, ii. 490
Callidryas, ii. 478
Callionymus, ii. 430
Calliope, ii. 259
Callipepla, ii. 339
Calliperidia, ii. 108
Calliphlox, ii. 198
Callirhynus, ii. 375
Callisaurus, ii. 401

Calliste, ii. 98

Callisthenus, ii. 489

Callithea, ii. 474

Callithrix, in Brazilian caves, i. 184

ii. 175

ii. 178

Callocephalus, ii. 204

Callochen, ii. 363

Callomystax, ii. 443

Callophis, ii. 383

Callophysus, ii. 443

Callopistes, ii. 390

Callorhinus, ii. 202

Calloselasma, ii. 385

Callosune, ii. 478

Callula, ii. 416

Calobates, ii. 290

Calocitta, ii. 273
Calodromas, ii. 344

Caccabis, ii. 339

Cachius, ii. 453

Cacomantis, ii. 309

Cacophis, ii. 383

Cacopitta, ii. 261

Cacopus, ii. 416

Cacotus, ii. 417

Calanas, ii. 333

Cactornis, ii. 284
Cadurcotherium,

Cæcilia, ii. 411

Calopsitta, ii. 325

CÆCILIADÆ, ii. 411

Caloragia, ii. 375

Cœcum, ii. 509

Calorhamphus, ii. 305

Calornis, ii. 288
Calosoma, ii. 489
Calostethus, ii. 419
Calotes, ii, 402
Calothorax, ii. 108
Calydna, ii. 476
Calypte, ii. 108

Calyptocephalus, ii. 421

Calyptomena, ii. 295

Calyptorhynchus, ii. 325

CALYPTRÆIDÆ, ii. ¿11

Calyptura, ii. 102

Camarhynchus, ii. 284

Camaroptera, ii. 258

Camel, fossil in Indian Miocene, i. 122

birth-place and migrations of, i. 155
Palearctic, i. 182

Camelida, essentially extra-tropical, i. 112

N. American Tertiary, i. 138

CAMELIDÆ, ii. 216

CAMELOPARDALIDÆ, ii. 221

Camelopardalis, Miocene of Greece, i. 116

reptiles and fishes of, ii. 137

insects of, ii. 137

Canaries, birds of, i. 208

beetles of, i. 209

Cancroma, ii. 359

Canida, European Miocene, i. 118
European Eocene, i. 125

N. American Tertiary, i. 134.
remarkable S. African, i. 267
CANIDÆ, ii. 197

Canis, European Pliocene, i. 112
Post-Pliocene, i. 112
European Miocene, i. 118
Indian Miocene, i. 121
European Eocene, i. 125

N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 129

N. American Tertiary, i. 134, 135

in Brazilian caves, i. 144

S. American Pliocene, i. 146.

Carnivora, European Eocene, i. 125
N. American Post-Pliocene, i. 129
N. American Tertiary, i. 134
of Brazilian caves, i. 144
S. American Pliocene, i. 146
Carnivora, classification of, i. 88
antiquity of, i. 153

of the Palearctic region, i. 182
list of Palearctic genera of, i. 240
list of Ethiopian genera of, i. 302
range of Oriental genera of, i. 373
list of Australian genera of, i. 476
CARNIVORA, ii. 192

general remarks on the distribution of,
204

range of, in time, ii. 206

summary and conclusion, ii. 541.

Caroline Islands, birds of, i. 444

Carpenter, Dr. Philip, on Panama shells, ii.

20

Climate, as a limit to the range of maminalia,
i. 11

gradual change of, before the glacial epoch,
i. 41

Clinteria, ii. 494

CLIONIDE, ii. 531
Clostophis, ii. 520
Clupea, ii. 454

CLUPEIDÆ, ii. 454
Clymenia, ii. 209
Clypeicterus, ii. 282

Clytoctantes, ii. 104
Clytolana, ii. 108
Clytus, ii. 501
Cnidoglanis, ii. 441
Cnipodectes, ii. 101
Cnipolegus, ii. 101, 291
Cobitis, ii. 453

Cobras, ii. 382
Coccothraustes, ii. 284
Coccygus, ii. 309
Coccystes, ii. 310
Cochlognathus, ii. 452
Cochlostyla, ii. 514
Cochlothraustes, ii. 309
Cochoa, ii. 269

Cockatoos, ii. 324

Cockles, ii. 535

Cocos Islands, bird of, ii. 60

Cocytia, ii. 481

Cæligena, ii. 107

Calodon, ii. 245

Cælonotus, ii. 457

Cœlopeltis, ii. 377

Cælosterna, ii. 501

Canonympha, ii. 471

Cæreba, ii. 278

CŒREBIDÆ, ii. 278

Cogia, ii. 208

Colaptes, ii. 304

Coleoptera, families selected for study, i. 103
Palæarctic, i. 188

number of Palearctic species, i. 189
of Central Europe, i. 196

of the Mediterranean sub-region, i. 205

of the Cape Verd Islands, i. 215

of the Ethiopian region, i. 256

S. African, i. 268

of Madagascar, i. 282, 283

of the Oriental region, i. 319

of Indo-Malay sub-region, i. 342

of the Australian region, i. 405

affinity of Australian and South American,