THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. |
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ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE. DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. WITH A STUDY OF
THE RELATIONS OF LIVING AND ExTINCT FAUNAS AS ELUCIDATING THE
PAST CHANGES OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE. By ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE
, ...
ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE. DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. WITH A STUDY OF
THE RELATIONS OF LIVING AND ExTINCT FAUNAS AS ELUCIDATING THE
PAST CHANGES OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE. By ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE
, ...
Page 39
Its habits are, however, more those of the quails or partridges, living inland in dry
and desert places, and feeding on plants, roots, and insects. Above is a condor,
the most characteristic bird of the high Andes. Reptiles and Amphibia.-These ...
Its habits are, however, more those of the quails or partridges, living inland in dry
and desert places, and feeding on plants, roots, and insects. Above is a condor,
the most characteristic bird of the high Andes. Reptiles and Amphibia.-These ...
Page 60
... but have been raised in the ocean; and the close relation of their peculiar
species to those living in N.-Western Mexico, renders it probable that their
antiquity is not geologically great. The Cocos Islands, about 300 miles S.-W. of
the Isthmus ...
... but have been raised in the ocean; and the close relation of their peculiar
species to those living in N.-Western Mexico, renders it probable that their
antiquity is not geologically great. The Cocos Islands, about 300 miles S.-W. of
the Isthmus ...
Page 125
More than 30 species of shells living in the Eastern States, are found fossil in the
Post-Pliocene deposits of the Ohio and Mississippi. Fresh-water Shells—North
America surpasses every other part of the globe in the number and variety of its ...
More than 30 species of shells living in the Eastern States, are found fossil in the
Post-Pliocene deposits of the Ohio and Mississippi. Fresh-water Shells—North
America surpasses every other part of the globe in the number and variety of its ...
Page 154
These extinct animals comprise ancestors or forerunners of all the chief forms
now living in the Northern Hemisphere; and as we go back farther and farther into
the past, we meet with ancestral forms of those types also, which are now either ...
These extinct animals comprise ancestors or forerunners of all the chief forms
now living in the Northern Hemisphere; and as we go back farther and farther into
the past, we meet with ancestral forms of those types also, which are now either ...
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Common terms and phrases
abundant Africa allied Amazon animals Antilles appear Arctic Asia Australian region AUSTRALIAN SUB-REGIONS belong birds Bolivia Borneo Brazil California Canada Celebes Central Ceylon characteristic Chili China coast Columbia common confined consists Cosmopolite Costa Rica Cuba developed distinct DISTRIBUTION East Eastern Ecuador Ethiopian region ETHIOPIAN SUB-REGIONS Europe existing extending extinct fact FAMILY fishes forests forms fossil fresh-water genera genus Guatemala Guiana Guinea Himalayas important India indicated inhabits Islands Japan Java known land latter less living Madagascar Marine Mexico Miocene Mountains Nearctic region NEARCTIC SUB-REGIONS Neotropical region NEOTROPICAL SUB-REGIONS North northern occur Ocean Order Oriental region ORIENTAL SUB-REGIONS Pacific Palaearctic region PALAEARCTIC SUB-REGIONS Panama Paraguay perhaps period Peru Philippines Plata Plate possesses probably range recent remarkable represented rivers seas single South America Southern species Sub-family Temperate Tropical Tropical America types United Upper West West Africa Western whole widely World Zealand
Popular passages
Page 159 - regions, not only now but as far back as we can clearly trace them in the past; and, secondly, of the existing radical diversity of the Australian region from the rest of the Eastern Hemisphere. Owing to the much greater extent of the old
Page 61 - to the great Central American isthmus; yet instead of exhibiting an intermixture of the productions of Florida and Venezuela, they differ widely from both these countries, possessing in some groups a degree of speciality only to be found elsewhere in islands far removed from any continent. They consist of two very large islands, Cuba and
Page 552 - catalogued on a uniform plan, and with a uniform nomenclature, a thoroughly satisfactory account of the Geographical Distribution of Animals will not be possible. But more than this is wanted. Many of the most curious relations between animal forms and their habitats, are entirely unnoticed, owing to the productions of the same locality
Page 553 - harmony of nature, and to a fuller comprehension of the complex relations and mutual interdependence, which link together every animal and vegetable form, with the ever-changing earth which supports them, into one grand organic whole.
Page 9 - the South American continent, its long isolation from the rest of the land surface of the globe, and the persistence through countless ages of all the conditions requisite for the development and increase of varied forms of animal life.
Page 81 - probably formed part of Central America, and may have been united with Yucatan and Honduras in one extensive tropical land. But their separation from the continent ; took place at a remote period, and they have since been broken up into numerous islands, which have probably undergone much submergence in recent times. This has led to that poverty of the higher forms of life, combined
Page 5 - combined with isolation is the predominant feature of Neotropical zoology, and no other region can approach it in the number of its peculiar family and generic types.
Page 342 - islands and sand-banks, and can evidently pass over a few miles of sea with ease; but the Nicobar bird is a very different case, because none of the numerous intervening islands offer a single example of the family. Instead of being a well-marked