THE GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS. |
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ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE. DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS . WITH A STUDY OF THE RELATIONS OF LIVING AND EXTINCT FAUNAS AS ELUCIDATING THE PAST CHANGES OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE . BY ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE , AUTHOR OF THE " MALAY ARCHIPELAGO , ” ETC. IN ...
ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE. DISTRIBUTION OF ANIMALS . WITH A STUDY OF THE RELATIONS OF LIVING AND EXTINCT FAUNAS AS ELUCIDATING THE PAST CHANGES OF THE EARTH'S SURFACE . BY ALFRED RUSSEL WALLACE , AUTHOR OF THE " MALAY ARCHIPELAGO , ” ETC. IN ...
Page 39
... living inland in dry and desert places , and feeding on plants , roots , and insects . Above is a condor , the most characteristic bird of the high Andes . Reptiles and Amphibia . These groups show , for the most part , similar ...
... living inland in dry and desert places , and feeding on plants , roots , and insects . Above is a condor , the most characteristic bird of the high Andes . Reptiles and Amphibia . These groups show , for the most part , similar ...
Page 60
... living in N. - Western Mexico , renders it pro- bable that their antiquity is not geologically great . The Cocos Islands , about 300 miles S.-W. of the Isthmus of Panama , are known to possess one peculiar bird , a cuckoo of the ...
... living in N. - Western Mexico , renders it pro- bable that their antiquity is not geologically great . The Cocos Islands , about 300 miles S.-W. of the Isthmus of Panama , are known to possess one peculiar bird , a cuckoo of the ...
Page 125
... living in the Eastern States , are found fossil in the Post - Pliocene deposits of the Ohio and Mississippi . Fresh - water Shells . - North America surpasses every other part of the globe in the number and variety of its fresh - water ...
... living in the Eastern States , are found fossil in the Post - Pliocene deposits of the Ohio and Mississippi . Fresh - water Shells . - North America surpasses every other part of the globe in the number and variety of its fresh - water ...
Page 154
... living in the Northern Hemisphere ; and as we go back farther and farther into the past , we meet with ancestral forms of those types also , which are now either confined to , or specially characteristic of , the land masses of the ...
... living in the Northern Hemisphere ; and as we go back farther and farther into the past , we meet with ancestral forms of those types also , which are now either confined to , or specially characteristic of , the land masses of the ...
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Common terms and phrases
9 sp abundant affinities allied animals Antilles Arctic Asia AUSTRALIAN NEOTROPICAL NEARCTIC Australian region belong birds Bolivia Borneo Brazil California Canada carnivorous Celebes Central America Ceylon characteristic Chili coast Columbia confined Costa Rica Cuba East Eastern Ecuador Eocene ETHIOPIAN ORIENTAL AUSTRALIAN Ethiopian region extending fauna Fresh-water fishes genera genus globe Guatemala Guiana Guinea Hayti Hemisphere Himalayas India inhabits insects Jamaica Japan Java Madagascar Malay Mammalia Marine fishes Mexico Miocene Moluccas NEARCTIC PALEARCTIC ETHIOPIAN Nearctic region NEOTROPICAL NEARCTIC PALEARCTIC NEOTROPICAL NEARCTIC SUB-REGIONS Neotropical region northern number of species occur Ocean Old World ORIENTAL AUSTRALIAN NEOTROPICAL ORIENTAL AUSTRALIAN SUB-REGIONS Oriental region Pacific PALEARCTIC ETHIOPIAN ORIENTAL PALEARCTIC ETHIOPIAN SUB-REGIONS Palearctic region Paraguay Patagonia peculiar genera Peru Plata Plate Pliocene possesses range remarkable seas single species South America South Europe South Temperate Southern Sub-family Sumatra Tasmania Tropical America Tropical and South tropical regions Venezuela West Africa West Indian islands Zealand
Popular passages
Page 159 - regions, not only now but as far back as we can clearly trace them in the past; and, secondly, of the existing radical diversity of the Australian region from the rest of the Eastern Hemisphere. Owing to the much greater extent of the old
Page 61 - to the great Central American isthmus; yet instead of exhibiting an intermixture of the productions of Florida and Venezuela, they differ widely from both these countries, possessing in some groups a degree of speciality only to be found elsewhere in islands far removed from any continent. They consist of two very large islands, Cuba and
Page 552 - catalogued on a uniform plan, and with a uniform nomenclature, a thoroughly satisfactory account of the Geographical Distribution of Animals will not be possible. But more than this is wanted. Many of the most curious relations between animal forms and their habitats, are entirely unnoticed, owing to the productions of the same locality
Page 553 - harmony of nature, and to a fuller comprehension of the complex relations and mutual interdependence, which link together every animal and vegetable form, with the ever-changing earth which supports them, into one grand organic whole.
Page 9 - the South American continent, its long isolation from the rest of the land surface of the globe, and the persistence through countless ages of all the conditions requisite for the development and increase of varied forms of animal life.
Page 81 - probably formed part of Central America, and may have been united with Yucatan and Honduras in one extensive tropical land. But their separation from the continent ; took place at a remote period, and they have since been broken up into numerous islands, which have probably undergone much submergence in recent times. This has led to that poverty of the higher forms of life, combined
Page 5 - combined with isolation is the predominant feature of Neotropical zoology, and no other region can approach it in the number of its peculiar family and generic types.
Page 342 - islands and sand-banks, and can evidently pass over a few miles of sea with ease; but the Nicobar bird is a very different case, because none of the numerous intervening islands offer a single example of the family. Instead of being a well-marked