However, by the failing of the forces which I had expected, I did not quit the design which I had resolved on; I cast myself into it A corps perdu, without making capitulations or taking counsel of fortune. But God laughs at a man who says to his soul, 'Take thy ease': I met presently not only with many little encumbrances and impediments, but with so much sickness (a new misfortune to me) as would have spoiled the happiness of an emperor as well as mine. Yet I do neither repent nor alter my course. Non ego perfidum dixi sacramentum. Nothing shall separate me from a mistress which I have loved so long, and have now at last married, though she neither has brought me a rich portion, nor lived yet so quietly with me as I hoped from her. Nec vos, dulcissima mundi Nomina, vos Musa, libertas, otia, libri, You of all names the sweetest, and the best, But this is a very petty ejaculation. Because I have concluded all the other chapters with a copy of verses, I will maintain the humour to the last. MARTIAL, LIB. 10, Ep. 47 Vitam quæ faciunt beatiorem, etc. Since, dearest friend, 'tis your desire to see D Let constant fires the winter's fury tame, Let mirth and freedom make thy table good. At night, without wines, opium, let them sleep. MARTIAL, LIB. 10, Ep. 96 Me, who have lived so long among the great, And a retreat so distant, as may show No thoughts of a return when once I go. The ground about the house maintains it there, Three or four suits one winter here does waste, Stay you then here, and live among the great, DANIEL DEFOE 1661-1731 THE INSTABILITY OF HUMAN GLORY SIR, I have employed myself of late pretty much in the study of history, and have been reading the stories of the great men of past ages, Alexander the Great, Julius Cæsar, the great Augustus, and many more down, down, down, to the still greater Louis XIV., and even to the still greatest John, Duke of Marlborough. In my way I met with Tamerlane, the Scythian, Tomornbejus, the Egyptian, Solyman, the Magnificent, and others of the Mahometan or Ottoman race; and after all the great things they have done I find it said of them all, one after another, AND THEN HE DIED, all dead, dead, dead! hic jacet is the finishing part of their history. Some lie in the bed of honour, and some in honour's truckle bed; some were bravely slain in battle on the field of honour, some in the storm of a counterscarp and died in the ditch of honour: some here, some there ;-the bones of the bold and the brave, the cowardly and the base, the hero and the scoundrel, are heaped up together; there they lie in oblivion, and under the ruins of the earth, undistinguished from one another, nay, even from the common earth. Huddled in dirt the blust'ring engine lies, That was so great, and thought himself so wise. How many hundreds of thousands of the bravest fellows then in the world lie on heaps in the ground, whose bones are to this day ploughed up by the rustics, or dug up by the labourer, and the earth their more noble vital parts are converted to has been perhaps applied to the meanest uses 1 How have we screened the ashes of heroes to make our mortar, and mingled the remains of a Roman general to make a hog sty! Where are the ashes of a Cæsar, and the remains of a Pompey, a Scipio, or a Hannibal? All are vanished, they and their very monuments are mouldered into earth, their dust is lost, and their place knows them no more. They live only in the immortal writings of their historians and poets, the renowned flatterers of the age they lived in, and who have made us think of the persons, not as they really were, but as they were pleased to represent them. As the greatest men, so even the longest lived. The Methuselahs of the antediluvian world the accounts of them all end with the same. Methuselah lived nine hundred sixty and nine years and begat sons and daughters and what then? AND THEN HE DIED. Death like an overflowing stream Sweeps us away; our life's a dream. We are now solemnising the obsequies of the great Marlborough; all his victories, all his glories, his great projected schemes of war, his uninterrupted series of conquests, which are called his, as if he alone had fought and conquered by his arm, what so many men obtained for him with their blood-all is ended, where other men, and, indeed, where all men ended: HE IS DEAD. Not all his immense wealth, the spoils and trophies of his enemies, the bounty of his grateful Mistress, and the treasure amassed in war and peace, not all that mighty bulk of gold-which some suggest is such, and so great, as I care not to mention-could either give him life, or continue it one moment, but he is dead; and some say the great treasure he was |