Darwinism: An Exposition of the Theory of Natural Selection with Some of Its ApplicationsMacmillan, 1901 |
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Page xiii
... closely allied species most severe - The ethical aspect of the struggle for existence 14-40 CHAPTER III THE VARIABILITY OF SPECIES IN A STATE OF NATURE Importance of variability - Popular ideas regarding it - Variability of the lower ...
... closely allied species most severe - The ethical aspect of the struggle for existence 14-40 CHAPTER III THE VARIABILITY OF SPECIES IN A STATE OF NATURE Importance of variability - Popular ideas regarding it - Variability of the lower ...
Page xiv
... Closely allied species inhabit distinct areas - Adaptation to conditions at various periods of life - The continued existence of low forms of life - Extinction of low types among the higher animals— Circumstances favourable to the ...
... Closely allied species inhabit distinct areas - Adaptation to conditions at various periods of life - The continued existence of low forms of life - Extinction of low types among the higher animals— Circumstances favourable to the ...
Page 3
... closely allied species had descended from each other , the general belief of the educated public was , that each species was a " special creation " quite independent of all others ; while the great body of naturalists equally held ...
... closely allied species had descended from each other , the general belief of the educated public was , that each species was a " special creation " quite independent of all others ; while the great body of naturalists equally held ...
Page 5
... closely connected with him . " " 2 These opinions of some of the most eminent and influential writers of the pre - Darwinian age seem to us , now , either altogether obsolete or positively absurd ; but they never- theless exhibit the ...
... closely connected with him . " " 2 These opinions of some of the most eminent and influential writers of the pre - Darwinian age seem to us , now , either altogether obsolete or positively absurd ; but they never- theless exhibit the ...
Page 10
... multiplication in a geometrical progression ; the second , that the offspring always vary slightly from the parents , though generally very closely resembling them . From the first fact or law there follows 10 CHAP . DARWINISM.
... multiplication in a geometrical progression ; the second , that the offspring always vary slightly from the parents , though generally very closely resembling them . From the first fact or law there follows 10 CHAP . DARWINISM.
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Common terms and phrases
abundant adapted adduced allied species America amount animals and plants appears birds breed brilliant butterflies carnivora cause characters climate closely allied colours of animals common conspicuous continued cross-fertilisation crossed curious Darwin dicotyledons distinct species domestic animals effects eggs enemies Eocene evidence explained extinct facts faculty favourable female fertile fertilised flowers genera genus geological groups habits hybrids important increase individuals infertility insects intercrossing kind large number larvæ less living male mammalia mammals markings marsupials mimicry Miocene mode modified moths natural selection naturalists nests occur offspring organs Origin of Species peculiar pigeons Pliocene pollen portion possess probably produced Professor proportion protectively coloured pupa regions remarkable resemblance seeds self-fertilisation Silurian specimens spots sterility structure struggle for existence supposed surface tail theory tints tion toes trees tropical usually variability variation varied varieties vegetation warning colours whole wild wings Zealand
Popular passages
Page 335 - FLOWER in the crannied wall, I pluck you out of the crannies, I hold you here, root and all, in my hand, Little flower — but if I could understand What you are, root and all, and all in all, I should know what God and man is.
Page 130 - Nevertheless, I did not formerly consider sufficiently the existence of structures, which, as far as we can at present judge, are neither beneficial nor injurious; and this I believe to be one of the greatest oversights as yet detected in my work.
Page 476 - That life is not as idle ore, But iron dug from central gloom, And heated hot with burning fears, And dipt in baths of hissing tears, And batter'd with the shocks of doom To shape and use.
Page 38 - When we reflect on this struggle, we may console ourselves with the full belief, that the war of nature is not incessant, that no fear is felt, that death is generally prompt, and that the vigorous, the healthy, and the happy survive and multiply.
Page 410 - I have now recapitulated the facts and considerations which have thoroughly convinced me that species have been modified during a long course of descent. This has been effected chiefly through the natural selection of numerous successive, slight, favourable variations; aided in an important manner by the inherited effects of the use and disuse of parts; and in an unimportant manner, that is in relation to adaptive structures, whether past or present, by the direct action of external conditions, and...
Page 36 - Starting, and looking half round, I saw the lion just in the act of springing upon me. I was upon a little height ; he caught my shoulder as he sprang, and we both came to the ground below together. Growling horribly close to my ear, he shook me as a terrier dog does a rat.
Page 449 - Not being able to appreciate or conceive of the distinction between the psychical phenomena of a Chimpanzee and of a Boschisman or of an Aztec, with arrested brain growth, as being of a nature so essential as to preclude a comparison between them, or as being other than a difference of degree, I cannot shut my eyes to the significance of that all"pervading similitude of structure — every tooth, every bone, strictly homologous — which makes the determination of the difference between Homo and...
Page 29 - Not far from Shelbyville, in the State of Kentucky, about five years ago, there was one of these breeding places, which stretched through the woods in nearly a north and south direction ; was several miles in breadth, and was said to be upwards of forty miles in extent ! In this tract, almost every tree was furnished with nests, wherever the branches could accommodate them.
Page 30 - I was astonished at their appearance. They were flying with great steadiness and rapidity, at a height beyond gunshot, in several strata deep, and so close together, that could shot have reached them, one discharge could not have failed of bringing down several individuals. From right to left as far as the eye could reach, the breadth of this vast procession extended ; seeming everywhere equally crowded.
Page 17 - Paraguay, the parasitic insects would probably increase; and this would lessen the number of the navel-frequenting flies — then cattle and horses would become feral, and this would certainly greatly alter (as indeed I have observed in parts of South America) the vegetation: this again would largely affect the insects; and this, as we have just seen in Staffordshire, the insectivorous birds, and so onwards in ever-increasing circles of complexity.