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ardently desire, and which you so feelingly describe, would be no blessings to me, were I to seek them otherwise than by the road which conscience points out.

And again you will understand me to speak with reference to the present only, for with it alone I am concerned. My argument having been throughout grounded, not so much upon the abstract tenableness of our ecclesiastical position (into which, as an unlearned person, I do not feel myself competent to enter), as upon what may be called the moral and popular evidence for our Church, would not, I must acknowledge, in itself, serve me with grounds of steadfastness in our present position, under all conceivable, or, as many may think, very possible, and even imminent contingencies. But my one question is, Why should I leave my communion? And this question I am content to answer for to-day, without going on to the morrow, about which it is better not to "take thought." If you remind me that events of the most startling and critical aspect are happening or threatening around us, with a rapidity of succession which almost takes one's breath away, so that it was never harder than at this moment to tell what "a day may bring forth," this I must needs acknowledge. Yet what is this to me, till that particular emergency arises, which seems like a providential call to "depart hence?"

I must look, I repeat, to myself, and to things as they are, not as they may be. Why should I join the Roman Church? I have a place to fill, and a work to do, in the Church of England; with more privileges than I use, and more happiness than I deserve. I have kind superiors, holy guides, a dutiful flock, edifying friends. Why should I, with no summons from without, and no motion from within, thanklessly and presumptuously (as I should feel it), but, in my case, gratuitously, cut the cords which fasten me to my present anchorage, to drift away, I know not whither, to strike, it may be, on some rock of doubt, or to be stranded on some island of desolation?

arena.

But again; while it is not for us to speculate upon the course of Divine Providence with respect to our Church, nor wise and well, in days like these, to plight our troth by any irrevocable vow, to a communion which possesses so little of external safeguard against the inroads of heresy, and uses even less than it possesses, it would be ungrateful to close our eyes against the actual signs of promise which surround us. Our Church has this, among other points of similarity to the Church Catholic, that it is continually on the verge of a crisis, which yet some good hand interposes te arrest. It never" is," but always "to be" crushed. Wherever good angels resort and company, there evil angels will also be on the alert; and our Church, especially of late, has shown like some such favoured haunt or privileged And here we are, after all our alarms-nay, and all our real perils-certainly in no worse predicament as respects the power of witnessing to Catholic truth, than three years back; and, if not in a worse state, then, surely, in a better. It is everything to gain time, if we gain nothing else. This, however, is to state our blessings at a great disadvantage. Only consider what has been said and done in our Church since 1840, without formal condemnation or serious check! Think of the "British Critic," of the "Sermons on Subjects of the Day," of Dr. Pusey's recent Preface to Surin, or, again, of that wonderful book, the "Ideal of a Christian Church!" What signify insulated protests and inoperative manifestoes, so long as the Church of England is tolerant, with whatever reluctance, of those remedial efforts which, if they do not convulse her, must raise her to a state of vigorous health absolutely without precedent in her Reformed annals.

And now for a word, in conclusion, on recent conversions. Those who have seen good to quit our communion for yours, have it, doubtless, in their power to do great things in the way of renewing onr amicable relations with your Church; and thus of hastening that external union, which, so it could be effected without injury to conscience, most English churchmen would, I suppose, agree in desiring. But will your new members receive a hint or two from a sincere friend? Their peculiar work in the wonderful and complex economy of which we are subjects, would seem to be especially that of mediation. With you they are now connected by spiritual, and, not unfrequently, still with us by natural and social ties. Their past experience of our religious system might render them, one should think, in many special ways, a

valuable acquisition to you, while, by the continued exhibition, in their own persons, of those graces which may be expected to flow from the increased nearness to God in His Church which they feel themselves to have attained, they would do more in the way of winning upon us, than by a thousand efforts of a more directly controversial sort. We know all they would say; and by saying it out of season, they do but tend to prejudice their influence with us, Let them, however, be assured that our eyes are anxiously, as well as lovingly, upon them. Let us see, then, as time proceeds, that they are not less, but, if possible, even more, humble, gentle, patient, self-denying, considerate, than when we knew them amongst us. Let it be brought home to us, that Rome has ripened the fruit which budded, and blossomed, and set, in England. And let them not thanklessly turn round upon their first Mother, as though it had been gall, and not milk, which they had been all the time sucking in at her breasts. Let them bear in mind (as another has observed), that of the hundred steps of doctrinal developement and spiritual progress by which they have reached what they describe as their present height of blessedness; the former ninety and nine were surmounted before they left us. Till they satisfy us by acts, and not by mere assurances, that they have gained by that step which is our great loss, they cannot wonder that our pain at their estrangement from us should be aggravated by some natural anxiety; by an anxiety which no confidence in the purity of their intentions, and no consciousness of our own (it may be) immeasurable inferiority to them in all spiritual attainments, can wholly preclude, so long as our respective views of duty, in the most momentous of all questions, are, for the time at least, so seriously at variance.

That God may give us all grace to “hold the faith in unity of spirit, in the bond of peace, and in righteousness of life," is, as you know, the daily prayer of our Church......

Margaret-street, London, Nov. 18, 1844.

FREDERICK OAKELEY.

London: Printed by D. Cahn, 7, Great Queen-street, Lincoln's Inn Fields.

INDEX.

Abuse, Use and, of the Testimony of the
Fathers, page 219.

Academical Propedeutics, or Science of
Preparation for University Studies, 291.
Acts of the Apostles, Questions for Exa-
mination on the, 349.

Afternoons, Sunday, at Home, 705.
Agency, Lay-Clerical, 1, 473.
Ages, Early, Ecclesiastical History of the,
64.

Ancient Ceremonies and Superstitions,
109, 351, 470.

Ancient Church of Ireland, 413, 507.
Ancient Christianity, 71, 129, 258, 587.
Anglican Cathedral Church of St. James's,
Mount Zion, Jerusalem, 348.
Anglican Church, Eller's State of the, 230.
Annual Report, Eighth, of the Lough-
borough and Ashby-de-la-Zouch Pro-
testant Tract Society, 323.
Antichristian Wit, 318.
Apocalypse, the Greek Text of the, 532.
Apostolical Succession, 142.

Aramean Dialects, Concise Notices of the,
230.

Architecture, Church, 546, 662.

Archdeacon Browne's Charge on the
Character of Antichrist, 593.
Arnold's Christian Life, 1.

Arnold, Dr. J., Life and Correspondence
of, 111, 473.

Arnold's (Rev. T. K.) Remarks on Close's
Church Architecture, 546.
Arnold's (Rev.T.K.) Reply to the Remarks
of the, 546.

Athaliah, the Death of, 348.
Authenticity and Inspiration of the Old
and New Testaments, Comperative
View of the Proofs of the, 109.

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Balaam's Lament, 84.

Bilder und Skizzen aus Rom, 443.
Birks's Four Prophetic Empires and the
Kingdom of Messiah, 628.

Blessed Virgin Mary, Manual of Devotion
for the Confraternity of the Living Ro-
sary of the, 323.

Blessed Virgin Mary, Worship of the, in
the Church of Rome, 322.
Bloomfield's Greek Testament, 679.
Bonaventura's Life of Christ, 211, 306.
Book of Common Prayer in the Mohawk
Language, 427.

Book of Common Prayer, Seven Sermons
on the, 704.

Book of Revelations in Greek, 532.
Browne's, Archdeacon, Charge, 593.

Calderon de la Barca, Religious Dramas
of, 204.

Calendar of Phrophecy, The Sacred, 527.
Catholicism, Roman, Delineation of, 108.
Catholic Truths, Roman Fallacies and,
342.

Cattermole's Literature of the Church of
England, 557.

Ceremonies and Superstitions, Ancient,
109, 351, 470, 587.

Character of Antichrist, Archdeacon
Browne's, 593.

Charities, the Metropolitan, 1.

Christ, Bonaventura's Life of, 211, 306.
Christian Church, the Ideal of a, 95, 233.
Christianity, Ancient, 71, 129, 258.
Christianity in North India, 448.
Christian Life, its Course, its Hindrances,
and its Helps, by Dr. T. Arnold, 1.
Christian, The Dying, 678.
Church, Anglican Catholic, of St. James's,
Mount Zion, Jerusalem, 348.
Church, Anglican, Eller's State of the, 230.
Church Architecture, 546, 662.

Church, Evils in the, and their Remedies,
167, 385, 636.

Church of England, Declaration of Mi-
nisters and Members of the, respecting
several Controverted Truths, 103.
Church of Ireland, The Ancient, 413, 507.

Church of Rome, Corruptions of Scrip-

ture by the, 563..
Church of Rome, Worship of the Blessed
Virgin Mary in the, 322.
Church of St. Patrick, 413, 507.

Cistercian Saints of England, The, 353.
Close's Church Architecture scripturally
considered, 546.

Close's Reply to the Remarks of the Rev.
T. K. Arnold, 546

Collection of Psalms and Hymns in the

Mohawk Language, 427

Common Prayer, Book of, in the Mohawk
Language, 427.

Common Prayer, Seven Sermons on the
Book of, 704.

Companion for the Sick Chamber, 581.
Comparative View of the Proofs of the

Authenticity and Inspiration of the
Old and New Testaments, 109.
Concise Notices of the Aramean Dialects,
and of the Versions of Scripture ex-
tant in them, 230.

Confraternity of the Living Rosary of the
Blessed Virgin Mary, Manuel of Devo-
tion for the, 323.
Consumption, Pulmonary, Medicated In-
halations in the Treatment of, 108.
Copies of the Correspondence in the Case

of the Regius Professor of Divinity and
Mr. Macmullen, 85.

Correspondence of Dr. J. Arnold, Life
and, 111, 473

Correspondence, 109, 231, 349, 470,583.
Cottage, The Psalms of David metrically
paraphrased for the Inmates of the,
348.

Cox's Principles of the Reformation, 706.

Daniel, the Visions of, 628.

Darkness, Progress of Light and, 299.
D'Aubignè and Ranké compared and con-
trasted, 121.

David, The Psalms of, metrically para-
phrased for the Cottage, 318.
Day, Sermons bearing on Subjects of the,
167, 385, 636.

Dead, Voices from the, 571.
Death, The, of Athaliah, 348.
Declaration of Ministers and Members of

the Church of England respecting se-
veral Controverted Truths, 103.
Delineation of Roman Catholicism, 108.
Devotion, Manual of, for the Confrater-

nity of the Living Rosary of the Blessed
Virgin Mary, 323.

Dévotion, Traité de la Vraie, à la Sainte
Vierge, 322.

Dialects, Concise Notices of the Aramean,
230.

AIAOHK, H KAINH, Novum Testa-
mentum Græce, 107.

Die Anglikanischen Kirchenzustände,230.
Dispensations, The Different, of the True
Religion, 581.

Divinity, Copies of the Correspondence in
the Case of the Regius Professor of, and
Mr. Macmullen, 85.

Dr. Murray's Outlines of the History of
the Catholic Church in Ireland, 413.
Dr. T. Arnold, Life and Correspondence
of, 111, 473.

Dr. T. Arnold's Christian Life, 1.
Dramas, Religious, of Calderon de la Barca,
204.

Dusatoy's Lectures on the Book of Com-

mon Prayer, 704.

Duty, The, of Private Judgement in Re-
ligion, 580.

Dying Christian, The, 671.

Ecclesiastical History of the Early Ages,
64.

Education in Germany and England, 291.
Efficacy of Medicated Inhalations in the
Treatment of Pulmonary Consumption,
108.

Eighth Annual Report of the Committee
of the Loughborough and Ashby-de-la
Zouch Protestant Tract Society, 323.
H KAINH AIAOHKH. Novum Testa-
mentum Græce, with English Notes,
679, 107.

Eller's Anglikanische Kirchenzustände,
230.

Elliott's Delineation of Roman Catholi-
cism, 108.

Enemy and Falsifier of Scripture, Popery
the, 577.

England, Church of, Declaration of Min-
isters and Members of the, respecting
several Controverted Truths, 103.
England, Literature of the Church of, 55.
England, The Cistercian Saints of, 353.
English Grammar, A Practical, 706.
Enquiry into the Character of Antichrist,
593.

Errors of the Romish Faith, Letters to a
Son from a Protestant Mother on the,
108.

Etheridge's Horæ Aramaicæ, 230.
Eucharist, The, 31.

Eve of Whitsuntide, On the, from the
German of Freiligrath, 42.

Evils in the Church, and their Remedies,
167, 385, 636.

Examinations, Questions for, on the Acts

of the Apostels, 349.
Exercises, Mr. Macmullen's, 85.
Eylert's Religious Life and Opinions of
Frederick William III., King of Prussia,
108.

Faber, Rev. S. E., on Taylor's Ancient
Christianity, 583.

Faber's Sacred Calendar of Prophecy, 527.
Faith, Romish, Letters to a Son from a
Protestant Mother on the Errors of
the, 108.

Fallacies, Roman, 342.

Falsifier of Scripture, Popery the Enemy
and, 577.

Fathers, Use and Abuse of the Testimony
of the, 219.

Fleur, La, des Mois de Marie, 322.
Flinders' Naboth the Jezreelite, and
other Poems, 108.

Flower's Practical English Grammar, 706.
Fouqué, From the French of, Sintram, 88.
Frederick William III., of Prussia, Religious

Life and Opinions of, 108.
Freiligrath, From the German of, on the
Eve of Whitsuntide, 42.
Friends, Mr. Ward and his, 574.

Garbett's, Is Unauthorised Teaching
always Schismatical, 106.
General Scripture Reading, 108.
German of Freiligrath, from the, on the

Eve of Whitsuntide, 42.

Germany and England, Education in, 291.
Germany, Religious and Irreligious Move-
ments in, 300.

Gilly's Vigilantius and his Times, 250.
God, Man's Responsibility to, for his
Opinions in Religion, 580.
Græce, Novum Testamentum, 10.
Grammar, A Practical, 706.
Greek Testament, Bloomfield's, 679.
Greek Text of the Apocalypse, 532.
Grignon de Montfort's Traité de la Vraie
Devotion à la Sainte Vierge, 322.

Hammond, 635.

Haughton's Middle System of teaching
Classics, 109.

Hearn's Prophecy of the Man of Sin, 468.
Heavenly Love, 70.

Henry Homeward, 370, 491, 605.
Historical Enquiry into the Independence

of the Ancient Church of Ireland, 413,
507.

History, Ecclesiastical, of the Early Ages,
64.

History of the Catholic Church in Ire-
land, 413, 507.

Hodgson's Duty of Private Judgement,
580.

Holy Scripture, Aramean Versions of, 230.
Home, Sunday Afternoons at, 705.
Horæ Aramaicæ, 230.

House of Commons, Report of the Select
Committee of the, on New Zealand, 688.
Hymns in the Mohawk Language, 42.

Ideal, The, of a Christian Church, 95, 233.
Immanuel, or the Mystery of the Incar-
mation, 580.

India, Christianity in North, 448.
Inhalations, Medicated, in the Treatment
of Pulmonary Consumption, 108.
Inspiration of the Old and New Testament,
Comparative View of the Proofs of the
Authenticity and, 109.

Ireland, The Ancient Church of, 413, 507.
Irreligious Movements in Germany, Reli-
gious and, 300.

Is Unauthorised Teaching always Schis-
matical? 106.

James's Corruptions of Scripture, Coun-
cils, and Fathers, by the Prelates, Pastors,
and Pillars of the Church of Rome, for
the Maintenance of Popery, 563.
Jerusalem, Mount Zion, 348.
Jezreelite, Naboth the, 108.
Judgement, Private, the Duty of, 580.

Kirchenzustände, die Anglikanischen, 230.
Kirchner's Academical Propædeutics, 291.
King of Prussia, Religious Life and Opin-
ions of Frederick William III., 108.

Lament, Balaam's, 84.

Lands, The New Zealanders and their, 688.
Language, Mohawk, Book of Common
Prayer in the, 427.

Language, Mohawk, Collection of Psalms
and Hymns in the, 427.
Lay-clerical Agency, 1, 473.

Lay Readers, Visiting Societies and, 473.
Lectures on the Prayerbook, 704.
Letters to a Son from a Protestant Mother
on the Errors of the Romish Faith, 108.
Life and Correspondence of Dr. J. Arnold,
111, 473.

Life and Opinions, Religious, of Frederick

William III., of Prussia, 108.

Life of Christ, Bonaventura's, 211, 306.
Light and Darkness, Progress of, 299.
Literary Notices, Short, 106, 230, 348,
468, 577, 704.

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