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OF THE

STATE DEPARTMENT OF

HEALTH

OF

NEW YORK

For the Year Ending December 31, 1914

VOLUME I

ALBANY

J. B. LYON COMPANY, PRINTERS

B

2121
BI

v.35

pt STATE OF NEW YORK
1914

No. 57

IN ASSEMBLY

FEBRUARY 1, 1915

THIRTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE

STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

STATE OF NEW YORK,

EXECUTIVE CHAMBER,

ALBANY, February 1, 1915

To the Legislature:

I have the honor to transmit herewith the thirty-fifth annual
report of the State Commissioner of Health for the year 1914.
CHARLES S. WHITMAN

[3]

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HERMANN M. BIGGS, M.D., LL.D. New York City, Chairman

Mrs. Elmer Blair.....

Chairman, Public Health Department, General Federation of Women's

Albany

Clubs

Simon Flexner, M.D., LL.D...

.New York City

Director, Laboratories of Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research Homer Folks, LL.D........

Yonkers

Secretary, State Charities Aid Association

Henry N. Ogden, C.E....

Professor, Sanitary Engineering, Cornell University

T. Mitchell Prudden, M.D., LL.D......

Vice-President, Board of Scientific Directors, Rockefeller Institute for

Medical Research

Wilhelm Gaertner, A.M., M.D., Ph.D.......

..Buffalo

.Ithaca

New York City

Attending Physician, German Hospital

THIRTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT OF THE STATE

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER OF HEALTH

PART I

Letter of Transmissal

His Excellency, Charles S. Whitman, Governor of New York State, Albany, N. Y.:

SIR. In presenting the Annual Report of the State Department of Health, I desire to ask your consideration of the great opportunities for improving the health and prolonging the lives of the people of the State of New York, recently made possible by the revelations of scientific medicine. These discoveries promise many benefits which are as yet very incompletely realized, and open new fields of activity as yet almost untouched. It is the earnest desire of my associates and myself, through the State Department of Health, to render them available in a greater degree than in the past, for the prevention of disease and the prolongation of life.

The Promise of Preventive Medicine

The teachings of modern scientific research are clear Disease and unmistakable. Disease can be prevented and life pro- can be prevented longed. The approach of fatal maladies can be foreseen and life and stayed. The average mental capacity and the physical prolonged efficiency of mankind can be further materially increased and its happiness and contentment proportionately augmented. The misery and loss resulting from a host of minor ailments may be greatly diminished.

sani- Shall this

The

generation profit by the

Much already has been accomplished by modern tary measures; much more remains to be done. significance of the discoveries as to the nature and causa- teachings of tion of disease cannot be misinterpreted or their importance safely ignored. The urgent question before every

Science

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