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CHAP. XVI..

CHAP. XVII.

Affairs of India Continued.-Disposition of the British Force.-Outline of
the Campaign against Holkar.-Reduction of the Fortress of Chandore,
by General Wesley.-Able Conduct of Lord Lake.-Signal Victory
gained by General Fraser.-His Death-And Eulogy.-Extraordinary
rapid Movements of the Force under Lord Lake.-Surprise of the whole of
the Enemy's Cavalry, under Holkar himself-And complete Victory over
them.-Destruction of Holkar's Force-And his difficult Escape.-Un-
expected Protraction of the War.-Treachery of the Rajah of Bhurtpore.
-His Defection from the Company-Unexpected, and why. His open

Union with Holkar-To whom he becomes the sole Support.-Continued

Operations of Lord Lake--Whose brilliant Victories are, at length,

crowned with entire Success.-Reduction of Holkar-And Submission of

the Rajah of Bhurtpore.-Reflections upon the military Operations of the

Campaign.-Hearic Conduct of the British Commanding Officers and

Army-To which Efficiency is given by the able Government of the Mur.

quis Wellesley-Result of these Operations-And their future probuble

Consequences-With respect to India-And to Great Britain.--General

Conclusion.--State of the Company's Alliances in India.-Highly satisfac-

tory-And owing to what Causes.-Return of the Marquis Wellesley to

Europe-Some Observations thereon-And upon the Appointment of his

Successor as Governor General.-Real State of that Transaction.-Un-

founded Assertions respecting the recall of the Marquis Wellesley.-Motives

for his protracted Return.-Highly honourable to his Lordship.-Hosti

lity of the Court of Directors, manifested about this Period, to the Marquis

Wellesley's Administration.—Arrival of the Marquis Cornwallis in India

-ind Departure of the Marquis Wellesley for Europe.-Address of the

Inhabitants of Calcutta to the latter.-Misrepresentations upon that

Subject, rectified-General View of the State of the British Indian Empire,

at the Period of the Marquis Wellesley's Departure.-Its flourishing Con

dition to be ascribed solely to the wise and able Government of that Noble-

man.-The Subject concluded.

CHAP. XVIII.

Domestic Events.--Difficult Circumstances of Mr. Pitt's Administration.
-Its Weakness.-Formidable Opposition thereto.-Of whom composed.
-Necessity of strengthening itself.-Means adopted for that Purpose.
-inefficacious, and why.-Mr. Addington raised to the Peerage-And
appointed President of the Council in the Room of the Duke of Portland.
-Age and Infirmity of the latter, oblige him to retire from Public
Business-Increasing Difficulties of the Ministry-Charges preferred
against Viscount Melville.-Votes of the House of Commons thereon.—
Final Decision for the Impeachment of Lord Melville.-The Adherents of
Lord Sidmouth, support these Proceedings.-Lord Sidmouth resigns.
-New Arrangements in Administration-Its increasing Weakness.-
Lord Melville resigns, and is succeeded by Sir Charles Middleton.
Excellent Naval Administration of the former.-The latter created Lord
Barham.-Bad Health of Mr. Pitt.-Precipitancy of his Measures, in
inducing Austria to open the Campaign on the Continent.--Its fatal Effect
on the Affairs of Europe-and on the Health of Mr. Pitt-whose Life
is in Danger.-Naval Events of the Year.-Spanish War popular in the
Navy.-Why.-Failure of the Catamaran System-Which sinks into
Contempt and Disuse.-Gallant Action in the East Indies.- Admiral
Linois beaten by a far inferior Force.-Gallant Exploit of two small
Vessels in the Mediterranean.-Situation of the Navy much improved.-
Causes thereof.-Project undertaken of making the Harbour of Fal-
mouth a Naval Arsenal.-Absurd, and abandoned.-Extraordinary
Efforts of the combined French and Spanish Fleets-Which escape the
British blockading Squadrons-and sail for the West Indies on a pre-
datory Cruize.-Capture of the Ville de Milan French Frigate.-Gallant
Conduct of Sir Robert Lawrie-And Generosity of Captain Talbot.-
Attack of the Island of Dominica by the French.-Steady Conduct of
the Governor and Troops-saves the Island.-Shameful Rapacity of the
French. Their Cowardice and precipitate Flight over the Atlantic,
before an inferior Force under Lord Nelson.-Action with the British
Squadron under Sir Robert Calder.-French Lose two Ships of the Line
And succeed in retreating to Cadiz.-Observations on the Conduct of
the English Admiral.-His subsequent Trial and Sentence.-The
French Admiral Villeneuve with thirty three Ships of the Line put to
Sea from Cadiz.-Fought by the British Fleet, of a much inferior Force,
under Lord Nelson.-Glorious Victory of Trafalgar achieved by the
latter. Further Success of Sir Richard Strachan, who_captures
four more Ships of the Line.Death of Lord Nelson.-His Eulogy.-
"Disastrous Fate of the captured French and Spanish Ships.-Diffi-
cult Situation of Admiral Collingwood and his Fleet.-General Ob-
servations—and Conclusion.,

213

CHRONICLE

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STATE PAPERS.

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Address of the City of London to his Majesty, on the Victory of the late
Lord Nelson over the Combined Fleets of France and Spain, off Cape Tra
falgar. Presented Nov. 21, 1805

ib.

of

Two Declarations, in the Form of Notes, delivered by M. de Talleyrand,
French Minister of Foreign Relations, to Count Philip Cobentzel, at i aris.
-First Note from M. de Talleyrand, delivered on the 13th of August,

1805

645

648

652

ib.

Proclamation transmitted by General Massena to the French Army of Italy.

Dated Sept. 10th, 1805

Address of the Archduke Charles on taking the Command of his Army. Dated
Padua, Sept. 21st, 1805

ib.

Capitulation of Ulm, occupied by the Troops of his Majesty the Emperor of

Austria and King of Hungary, to the Army of his Majesty the Emperor of

France and King of Italy

Proclamation of the Emperor Napoleon to the Soldiers of the Grand Army.
Dated Elchingen. From the Imperial Head-quarters, Oct. 21st, 1805

663

ib.

Ditto from the Imperial Camp, 21st Oct. 1805

Ditto from the Imperial Camp, 21st Oct. 1805
Treaty between the Emperor of France and the King of Naples. Made at
Paris the 21st of September, and ratified at Portici, the 8th of Oct. 1805

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