The following Editions of Treatises have been used for the

references in this work.

ABBOTT on Shipping (cited by the Author's name merely); 4th ed. 8vo. Lond. 1812.

by Shee (cited with the Editor's name or the number of the edition); 10th ed. 8vo. Lond. 1856.

Bacon's Legal Maxims; vol. vii. of his Works by Spedding, Ellis and Heath, 8vo. Lond. 1857-62.

Baily on General Average; 2nd ed. 8vo.

Benecke, Principles of Indemnity; 8vo.

Lond. 1856.

Lond. 1824.

system des Assekuranz und Bodmereiwesens; 8vo. Lond. 1810. par Nolte; 8vo. Hamburg, 1851—2.

Boulay-Paty, Droit Commercial Maritime; 8vo. Paris, 1834.

Bullen and Leake, Precedents in Pleading; 2nd ed. 8vo. Lond. 1863.
Bynkershoek, Opera Omnia a Vicat; fol. Col. Allob. 1761.

Casaregis, Discursus Legales de Commercio; 2nd ed. fol. Venetiis, 1740.
Chitty on Pleading; 6th ed. 8vo. Lond. 1836.

Cleirac, Us. et Coutumes de la Mer; 4to. Bordeaux, 1661.

Duer on Marine Insurance; 8vo. New York, 1845-6.

on Representations in Marine Insurance; 8vo. New York, 1844. Emerigon, Des Assurances et des Contrats à la Grosse par Boulay-Paty; 4to.

Rennes, 1827.

Grotius, de Jure Belli et Pacis, by Whewell, 8vo. Cambridge, 1853.
Hopkins' Handbook of Average; 3rd ed. Lond. 1868.

Kent, Commentaries on American Law; 10th ed. New York, 1860.
Kuricke, de Assecurationibus, in the Fasciculus Scriptorum de Jur. Naut. et
Marit. of J. G. Heinneccius; 4to. Halae Magd. 1740.

Lampredi, del Commercio de Popoli Neutrali in tempo di guerra; 12mo. Milano, 1831.

Loccenius, de Jure Maritimo, in the Fasciculus Scriptorum de Jur Naut. et Marit. of J. G. Heinneccius; 4to. Halae Magd. 1740.

Lowndes, R., on General Average; Lond. 1873.

Maclachlan on the Law of Merchant Shipping; 8vo. 3rd ed. Lond. 1880. Magens on Insurances; 4to. Lond. 1755.

Malyne's Lex Mercatoria; 3rd ed. fol. Lond. 1686.

Marshall on Insurance, by Chas. Marshall; 8vo. 3rd ed. Lond. 1823.

Marquardus de Jure Mercatorum; fol. Francf. 1662.

Molloy de Jure Maritimo; 8vo. Lond. 1682.

Paley on Principal and Agent, by Lloyd; 3rd ed. 8vo. Lond. 1833.
Pardessus, de Droit Commercial; 5th ed. 8vo. Paris, 1840.

Lois Maritimes ant. au XVIIIe siècle (cited Pardess.); 4to. Paris,
1828-45.

Park on Insurance, by Hildyard; 8th ed. 8vo. Lond. 1842.

Parsons on Insurance; 2nd ed. 8vo.

Phillips on Insurance; 5th ed. 8vo.

Boston, U.S. 1872.
Boston, U.S. 1867.

Pothier, des Assurances, du Charte-partie, vol. 5 of his ŒŒuvres par M. Bugnet; 8vo. Paris, 1845–48.

par Estrangin; 8vo. Paris, 1810.

Roccus de Navibus et Naulo Notabilia; ed nova, 24mo. Amst. 1708.
Rutherforth, Institutes of National Law; 8vo. Cambridge, 1754—6.
Santerna, de Assecurationibus; 12mo. Col. Agripp. 1599.

Selwyn's Nisi Prius, by Power; 12th ed. 8vo. Lond. 1859.

Smith's Leading Cases, by Collins and Arbuthnot; 7th ed. 8vo. Lond. 1876. Stevens on Average; 5th ed. Svo. Lond. 1835.

Story on Agency; 8vo. Lond. 1839.

on the Conflict of Laws; 2nd ed. Lond. 1841.

Straccha, de Mercaturâ et Assecurationibus; fol. Amst. 1669.

Valin, Nouveau Commentaire sur l'Ordonnance de 1681; 4to. Rochelle, 1766. par Becanne; 8vo. Poitiers, 1829.

Vattel, Droit des Gens, par Pradier-Fodéré; 8vo. Paris, 1863.
Vinnius in Peckium, ad Rem Nauticam; 8vo. Ludg. 1647.
Weil des Assurances Maritimes. Paris, 1879.

CHAPTER VII.

PAGE

Ship and Shipmaster in the relation of Carrier under the Policy. 333

OF CERTAIN MATTERS THAT RENDER THE CONTRACT OF INSURANCE VOID

PART III.

OF LOSSES AND THE RELATIONS OF THE ASSURED AND UNDERWRITER THENCE

Doctrine of Total Loss and of Abandonment and its incidents. . 951