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CHAPTER X.
THE PALÆARCTIC REGION.
Zoological Characteristics of the Palearctic Region (p. 181)-Summary of Palæ-
arctic Vertebrata (p. 186)-Insects (p. 187)-Land-shells (p. 190)—The Palæ-
arctic Sub-regions (p. 190)-Central and Northern Europe (p. 191)—North
European Islands (p. 197)—Mediterranean Sub-region (p. 199)—The Mediter-
ranean and Atlantic Islands (p. 206) -The Siberian Sub-region, or Northern
Asia (p. 216)—Japan and North China, or the Manchurian Sub-region (p. 220)
-Birds (p. 223)-Insects (p. 227)-Remarks on the General Character of the
Fauna of Japan (p. 230)-General Conclusions as to the Fauna of the Palæ-
arctic Region (p. 231)—Table I. Families of Animals inhabiting the Palæ-
arctic Region (p. 234)-Table II. List of the Genera of Terrestrial Mammalia
and Birds of the Palearctic Region (p. 239) 181-250
CHAPTER XI.
THE ETHIOPIAN REGION.
Zoological Characteristics of the Ethiopian Region (p. 252)—Summary of Ethio-
pian Vertebrates (p. 255)-The Ethiopian Sub-regions (p. 258)—The East
African Sub-region, or Central and East Africa (p. 258)-The West African
Sub-region (p. 262)—Islands of the West African Sub-region (p. 265)—South
African Sub-region (p. 266)—Atlantic Islands of the Ethiopian Region ;-St.
Helena (p. 269)—Tristan d'Acunha (p. 271)-Madagascar and the Mascarene
Islands, or the Malagasy Sub-region (p. 272)-The Mascarene Islands (p. 280)
-Extinct Fauna of the Mascarene Islands and Madagascar (p. 282)—General
Remarks on the Insect Fauna of Madagascar (p. 284)-On the probable Past
History of the Ethiopian Region (p. 285)-Table I. Families of Animals
inhabiting the Ethiopian Region (p. 294)-Table II. List of Genera of Ter-
restrial Mammalia and Birds of the Ethiopian Region (p. 300) . 251-313
CHAPTER XII.
THE ORIENTAL REGION.
Zoological Characteristics of the Oriental Region (p. 315)-Summary of Oriental
Vertebrata (p. 318)—The Oriental Sub-regions (p. 321)—Hindostan, or Indian
Sub-region (p. 321)-Range of the Genera of Mammalia which inhabit the Sub-
region of Hindostan (p. 322)-Oriental, Palearctic, and Ethiopian Genera of
Birds in Central India (p. 224)-Sub-region of Ceylon and South India
(p. 326)—The Past History of Ceylon and South India, as indicated by its Fauna
(p. 328)-Himalayan or Indo-Chinese Sub-region (p. 329)-Islands of the
Indo-Chinese Sub-region (p. 333)-Indo-Malaya, or the Malayan Sub-region
(p. 334)-Malayan Insects (p. 341)-The Zoological Relations of the several
Islands of the Indo-Malay Sub-region (p. 345)—Philippine Islands (p. 345)———
Java (p. 349)-Malacca, Sumatra, and Borneo (p. 353)- Probable recent Geo-
graphical Changes in the Indo-Malay Islands (p. 357)-Probable Origin of the
Malayan Fauna (p. 359)--Concluding Remarks on the Oriental Region (p. 362)
-Table I. Families of Animals inhabiting the Oriental Region (p. 365)—
Table II. Genera of Terrestrial Mammalia and Birds in the Oriental Re-
gion (p. 371) 314-386
CHAPTER XIII.
THE AUSTRALIAN REGION.
General Zoological Characteristics of the Australian Region (p. 390)-Summary
of the Australian Vertebrata (p. 397)-Supposed Land-connection between
Australia and South America (p. 398)—Insects (p. 403)-Land shells (p. 407)
-Australian Sub-regions (p. 408)—Austro-Malayan Sub-region (p. 409)—
Papua, or the New Guinea Group (p. 409)—The Moluccas (p. 417)—Insects—
Peculiarities of the Moluccan Fauna (p. 420)-Timor Group (p. 422)—
Celebes Group (p. 426)—Origin of the Fauna of Celebes (p. 436)— Australia
and Tasmania, or the Australian Sub-region (p. 438)-The Pacific Islands, or
Polynesian Sub-region (p. 442)—Fiji, Tonga, and Samoa Islands (p. 443)–
Society and Marquesas Islands (p. 443)—Ladrone and Caroline Islands (p. 444)
-New Caledonia and the New Hebrides (p. 444)-Sandwich Islands (p. 445)
---Reptiles of the Polynesian Sub-region (p. 448)-New Zealand Sub-region
(p. 449)—Islets of the New Zealand Sub-region (p. 453)—Reptiles, Amphibia,
and Fresh-water Fishes (p. 456)-Insects (p. 457)—The Ancient Fauna of New
Zealand (p. 459)—The Origin of the New Zealand Fauna (p. 459)—Causes of
the Poverty of Insect-life in New Zealand: its Influence on the Character of
the Flora (p. 462)-Concluding Remarks on the Early History of the Austra-
lian Region (p. 464)—Table I. Families of Animals inhabiting the Australian
Region (p. 468)-Table II. Genera of Terrestrial Mammalia and Birds of the
Australian Region (p. 473)
Index to Vol. I.
387-485
489-503
MAPS AND ILLUSTRATIONS IN VOL. I.
1. Map of the World, showing the Zoo-Geographical Regions and the
contour of the Ocean-bed
2. Map of the Palearctic Region
Frontispiece
To face page
181
3. Plate I. The Alps of Central Europe with Characteristic Animals 195
4. Plate
II. Characteristic Mammalia of Western Tartary
5. Plate III. Characteristic Animals of North China
6. Map of the Ethiopian Region
7. Plate IV. Characteristic Animals of East Africa
8. Plate V. Scene in West Africa with Characteristic Animals
264
9. Plate VI. Scene in Madagascar with Characteristic Animals
278
10. Map of the Oriental Region
315
11. Plate VII. Scene in Nepaul with Characteristic Animals
331
12.
Plate VIII. A Forest in Borneo with Characteristic Mammalia
13. Plate IX. A Malacca Forest with some of its Peculiar Birds
337
340
17. Plate XII. The Plains of New South Wales with Characteristic Ani-
18. Plate XIII. Scene in New Zealand with some of its Remarkable Birds 455