Franklin's Father Josiah: Life of a Colonial Boston Tallow Chandler, 1657-1745, 3. numberAmerican Philosophical Society, 2000 - 155 pages Josiah Franklin, a tallow chandler and soapmaker, remains a marginal figure in most biographies of his well-known son, Benjamin Franklin, due largely to a lack of written documentation. Biographers of Franklin included him mainly from a genealogical viewpoint, and few of them gave him further attention. Here, Huang has reconstructed Josiah Franklin's life based on fragmented yet valuable manuscripts in several archival sites in the Boston area, such as his bills, letters, subscriptions, participation in petitions, and court warrants for his legal disputes. She has also drawn info. from newspapers, diaries, business accounts, inventories, deeds, and probate records which were useful to assess his trade and financial circumstances. Illus. |
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Page 22
... pounds onto an upper board connected , through long levers , to the rollers . 42 Vincent had a dye - house where his calender could be as big and heavy as to require horse - power . It is not known what stock and equipment Franklin ...
... pounds onto an upper board connected , through long levers , to the rollers . 42 Vincent had a dye - house where his calender could be as big and heavy as to require horse - power . It is not known what stock and equipment Franklin ...
Page 24
... pounds , which suggested the possible scale of his production . Perhaps long before these accounts were taken , he had given some of his equipment to son John or Peter ; both became candle - makers . As far as I know , no inventory or ...
... pounds , which suggested the possible scale of his production . Perhaps long before these accounts were taken , he had given some of his equipment to son John or Peter ; both became candle - makers . As far as I know , no inventory or ...
Page 26
... pounds of grease and fat into a pail of lye under the sun , stirred the pail daily , and the soap should come in less than a week . To make hot soap , he set a big kettle over a fire and poured three pounds of meat scraps , waste grease ...
... pounds of grease and fat into a pail of lye under the sun , stirred the pail daily , and the soap should come in less than a week . To make hot soap , he set a big kettle over a fire and poured three pounds of meat scraps , waste grease ...
Page 27
... pounds of suet , which could produce three hundred candles . Greasy and not entirely inexpensive , tallow candles ... pound and weighted from 28 lbs . to 35 lbs . a box . Under increasing demand , the company shipped hundreds Josiah ...
... pounds of suet , which could produce three hundred candles . Greasy and not entirely inexpensive , tallow candles ... pound and weighted from 28 lbs . to 35 lbs . a box . Under increasing demand , the company shipped hundreds Josiah ...
Page 28
... pound , or with sixteen wicks if the candles were to be of eight to the pound . No two dipped candles looked exactly the ... pounds . Mixed with at least fifty percent beeswax , a large candle for religious ceremonies must be made of the ...
... pound , or with sixteen wicks if the candles were to be of eight to the pound . No two dipped candles looked exactly the ... pounds . Mixed with at least fifty percent beeswax , a large candle for religious ceremonies must be made of the ...
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Common terms and phrases
½ doz ditto 5E ditto Abiah abovegranted afores appur April Autobiography of Benjamin Banbury Benjamin Franklin Blue Ball born Boston aforesaid Boston Boston Boston Gazette Boston News-Letter brother candle-makers candles candlesticks Carl Van Doren Conn County of Suffolk daughter deced Diary of Samuel Document dyed Ecton England Estate Executors father February feet Figure Franklin New Haven Franklin the Elder George Makepeace Towle grant bargain Halsey Thomas Hannah Clarke Hanover Street heirs and Assignes hundred Inventory James Davenport Jane Mecom January John Franklin Joseph Josiah Franklin Josiah Franklin's bill Josiah Hobbs June Land later London married Massachusetts Bay Milk Street Old South Church Paid pair Peter Folger Peter Sergeant pounds Probate Samuel Sewall Seal Sewall New York Simeon Stoddard slave soap soap-makers sold Suffolk Tallow Chandler tenement thereof Town of Boston trade Union Street unto wick Wife William Stoughton
Popular passages
Page 102 - Appurtenances, free and clear; and freely and clearly acquitted, exonerated and discharged, of and from all and all Manner of former and other Gifts, Grants, Bargains...
Page 98 - Be the same more or less together with all and singular the hereditaments and appurtenances thereunto belonging or in any wise appertaining and the reversion and reversions remainder and remainders...
Page 4 - ... prevailed with to accompany them thither, where they expected to enjoy their mode of religion with freedom. By the same wife he had four children more, born there, and by a second wife ten more, in all seventeen; of which I remember thirteen sitting at one time at his table, who all grew up to be men...
Page 83 - Maintained a large family comfortably; And brought up thirteen children and seven grand-children, Reputably. From this instance, reader, Be encouraged to diligence in thy calling And distrust...
Page 120 - General and Governor in Chief in and over his Majesty's Province of the Massachusetts Bay in New England and Vice Admiral of the same.
Page 85 - In witness whereof the master or purser of the said ship hath affirmed to three bills of lading...
Page 72 - were humbly of opinion that the tendency of the said paper is to mock religion, and bring it into contempt, that the Holy Scriptures are therein profanely abused, that the revered and faithful ministers of the Gospel are injuriously reflected on, His Majesty's Government affronted, and the peace and good order of His Majesty's subjects of this Province disturbed, by the said Courant...
Page 121 - Redeemer, and my body I commit to the Earth to be decently interred at the discretion of my Executors...
Page 100 - ... forever, by these presents : have given, granted, bargained, sold, aliened, enfeoffed, conveyed, and confirmed, and by these presents do freely, fully, and absolutely give, grant, bargain, sell, aliene, enfeoff, convey, and confirm, unto the said (hereinafter called the grantee), his heirs and assigns, forever, all that parcel, etc.
Page 98 - Henry .Flint his Heirs and Assigns in manner and form following (That is to say) that at the Time of the Ensealing...