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THE BRITISH

QUARTERLY REVIEW.

JULY AND OCTOBER,

1863.

VOL. XXXVIII.

LONDON:

JACKSON, WALFORD, & HODDER, 27, PATERNOSTER ROW,

AND

SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, AND CO., STATIONERS' HALL COURT.
EDINBURGH: W. OLIPHANT AND CO.

GLASGOW J. MACLEHOSE.-DUBLIN: J. ROBERTSON,

LONDON:

ROBERT K. BURT, PRINTER

HOLBORN HILL

CONTENTS OF No. LXXV.

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126

THE BRITISH

QUARTERLY REVIEW.

JULY 1, 1863.

ART. I.-The Works of Thomas De Quincey.

Author's Edition. Fifteen Vols. Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black. 1862-3.

THOMAS DE QUINCEY, the English Opium-eater, was born at Greenhays, near Manchester, in 1785. His father was a moderately opulent foreign merchant, of such extremely delicate health that he was seldom able to reside in England, but passed most of his time in Portugal and in the West Indies. His mother appears to have been a woman of deep and sincere piety, not untinged by severity; eminently a lady, thoroughly educated, and well fitted by nature and habit to make up to her large family the loss they suffered in the almost constant absence of paternal care. Greenhays was then country. Where are now crowded streets and many-windowed factories, tall chimneys and superabundance of smoke and dust, were then smiling hedgerows and green fields, and pleasant gardens and country houses. During De Quincey's infancy his elder brother was from home, while his younger brothers were not yet born; and he tells us, accordingly, that if, like the Emperor Marcus Aurelius-whose 'Thoughts' we recently commended to our readers—he should return thanks to Providence for all the separate blessings of his ' early situation, he would single out as worthy of special commemoration that he lived in a rustic solitude; that this solitude 'was in England; that his infant feelings were moulded by the 'gentlest of sisters, and not by horrid, pugilistic brothers; and finally, that he and they were dutiful and loving members of a pure, holy, and magnificent Church.' That he was a child of some peculiarities and difficulties of temperament, as well as of exquisite and intense sensibilities, no one who knows how

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