Twice, since the war was kindled, has it try'd The roving Gaul, to his own bounds restrain'd, From hill to hill, from stream to stream he flies: Austria's young monarch,' whose imperial sway The great supporter of his father's throne : of the fortresses of the Germanic confederation. The works were constructed by Vauban.-G. 1 Austria's young monarch. Joseph, King of the Romans, son of the Emperor Leopold. He joined the army before Landau.-G, VOL. I.-9 What tides of glory' to his bosom ran, The royal youth by Marlbrô's presence charm'd, The British chief, for mighty toils renown'd, And blest by rescu'd nations as he goes. 1 What tides of glory. Another striking illustration of the facility with which great writers can write nonsense, when they feel obliged to say something without knowing exactly what.-G. 2 Achilles thus. "When Addison, having celebrated the beauty of Marlborough's person, tells us that 'Achilles thus was formed with every grace,' here is no simile, but a mere exemplification."-Johnson. This is a compliment which history will not dispute. While serving under Turenne, he had been known as the 'bel Anglais,' an expression fully justified by Kneller's portrait.-G. 9 To Belgian coasts. This march enabled Marlborough to establish his winter-quarters on the Moselle, "which," he says in a letter to the Lord Treves fears no more,1 freed from its dire alarms; 3 Such are th' effects of ANNA's royal cares / By her th' unfetter'd Ister's states are free, Treasurer Godolphin, “will give France as much uneasiness as any thing that has been done this summer."-G. 1 1 Treves fears no more. The French garrison of 300 men, on hearing of Marlborough's approach, abandoned the fort which commanded the town.-G. 2 Traerbach feels the terror of his arms. There is some exaggeration in this account of the siege of Traerbach. The French garrison consisted of only 600 men, and the siege was conducted by the Prince of Hesse.-G. 3 The work of ages sunk in one campaign. A gross exaggeration; for, though Louis XIV. was defeated, humbled, and reduced to the greatest straits, the great conquests of his reign, Franche-Comté, Flanders, and Alsace still remain untouched.-G. 4 * Ranges through nations, &c. If this had been said after Fulton, it would probably be supposed to mean that Britannia ranged through nations by means of steamboats. As it stands, it must be taken for a somewhat circuitous way of saying that her armies marched wherever they chose.-G. But who can tell the joys of those that lie Make ev'ry subject glad, and a whole people blest. Thus wou'd I fain Britannia's wars rehearse, In the smooth records of a faithful verse; When actions, a unadorn'd,' are faint and weak, 1 When actions unadorned, &c. Voltaire in the "Discours préliminaire to his poem on the battle of Fontenoi, justifies his limited use of fictitious personages, by the example of Addison. "C'était ce que sentait M. Addison, bon poëte et critique judicieux. Il employa dans son poëme, qui a immortalisé la campagne de Hochstadt, beaucoup moins de fictions qu'on ne s'en est permis dans le Poëme de Fontenoi. Il savait que le duc de Marlborough et le prince Eugène se seraient très peu souciés de voir des dieux où il était question des grandes actions des hommes; il savait qu'on rélève par l'invention, les exploits de l'antiquité, et qu'on court risque d'affaiblir ceux des modernes par de froides allégories; il a fait mieux, il a intéressé l'Europe entière à son action."-Voltaire, Œuvres v.-11, p. 164. 2 "He best can paint them who shall feel them most."-Eloîsa to Abelard. a When actions, &c. An apology, gracefully enough made for the prosaic plan of this poem: for though the author's invention had not supplied him with a better, his true taste could not but tell him, this was defective. |