Snow and Ice Control: Guidelines for Materials and Methods

abrasives accumulation achieve adjustment Administration agencies allow amount anti-icing application rate appropriate associated Attachment CHAPTER chemical application chloride climate combinations considerations cycle deicing described determined developed dilution potential discussed effective Engineering enhancement equivalent ex officio example falling Federal Figure Form freezing given goals guidelines higher highway ice control chemicals ice control operations ice control strategies ice control treatment ice/pavement bond important lb/LM Level of Service liquid chemicals loose materials Mechanical removal Medium ment mixtures necessary occur pave pavement conditions pavement surface pavement temperature percent performance plowing precipitation precipitation dilution potential produce PSIC rain recommended require Research road roadway selecting snow and ice snow/ice solid chemicals solid ice control solution speeds spread step strategies and tactics Table tion traffic conditions traffic volume Transportation treat Trend various winter maintenance winter weather event