CRUSTACEANS (CRUSTACEA)-Crab (Cancer, &c.), Lobster (Homarus), Prawn (Palamon, &c.), Shrimp (Crangon, &c.), Barnacles (Lepas, Pollicipes, Balanus) 216 BRISTLE-WORMS (CHETOPODA)-Palolo Worm (Palolo viridis) HEDGEHOG-SKINNED ANIMALS (ECHINODERMATA)-Roe of Sea-Urchins (Echi- noidea). Sea-Cucumbers (Holothuroidea)—Bêche-de-mer or Trepang Origin of Domestication and its Influence upon the Evolution of Civilization DOMESTICATED MAMMALS (MAMMALIA) AND THEIR USES-The Dog (Canis familiaris). The Cat (Felis domestica). Oxen (Bos) and Buffaloes (Bubalus). The Sheep (Ovis aries). The Goat (Capra hircus). Camels (Camelus). Llamas and Alpacas (Lama lama and L. pacos). The Pig (Sus scrofa). The Horse (Equus caballus). The Ass (Equus asinus). Mules and Zebra-Mules. Elephants (Elephas). Rabbits and Hares (Lepus cuniculus and L. timidus). The Fat Dormouse or Loir (Myoxus glis) DOMESTICATED BIRDS (AVES)—The Fowl (Gallus domesticus). The Duck (Anas boschas). The Goose (Anser domesticus). The Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo). The Guinea-Fowl (Numida meleagris). The Pigeon (Columba livia). LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS HALF-VOL. VII COLOURED PLATES BEAVERS (Castor fiber) CONSTRUCTING DAM. From a Drawing by Wilhelm Kühnert.... WHITE STORKS (Ciconia alba) ASSEMBLING FOR MIGRATION. From a Drawing by Wilhelm Kühnert. PRAIRIE DOGS (Cynomys Ludovicianus). From a Drawing by Friedrich Specht..... LLAMAS (Lama lama) CARRYING GOODS IN THE ANDES. From a Drawing by Friedrich Specht...... PAGE Frontispiece 62 BLACK-AND-WHITE ILLUSTRATIONS N.B.- Figs. 1123, 1124, 1125, 1129, 1130, and 1131 are from Alcock's A Naturalist in Indian Seas, 134 232 Eye-Spot of Nais (after Carrière) Head of Male Honey-Bee (Apis mellifica) 42 Cross-pollinated Flowers (from Kerner) Pollination of Monkey Musk (Mimulus luteus) (from Kerner) 86 87 90 92 Parts of Colonies of Moss-Polypes (after Indian Rock Perch (Minous inermis) with 171 An Indian Sea-Snail (Pleurotoma symbiotes) with Commensal Sea-Anemones (Epizo Slave Raid of Amazon Ants (Polyergus ru- Scenes in Ant Life (after Wasman and Buffoon-Crab (Dorippe facchino) with Com- A Cup-Coral (Heteropsammia Michelini), 172 176 179 - 179 181 - 150 151 152 153 155 158 A Bee-Parasite (Stylops aterrimus) (from Stages of Sitaris humeralis (from Selenka) 193 The Yellow-legged Ichneumon-Fly (Micro- gaster glomeratus) (after Ritzema Bos) |