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spoon." This, however, was not the worst that might have been prognosticated; for Pope says, in his Letters, that "he died of indolence;" but his immediate distemper was the gout.

Of his morals and his conversation the account is uniform: he was never named but with praise and fondness, as a man in the highest degree amiable and excellent. Such was the character given him by the earl of Orrery, his pupil; such is the testimony of Pope'; and such tvere the suffrages of all who could boast of his acquaintance.

By a former writer of his life a story is told, which ought not to be forgotten. He used, in the latter part of his time, to pay his relations in the country an yearly visit. At an entertainment made for the family, by his elder brother, he observed, that one of his sisters, who had married unfortunately, was absent; and found, upon enquiry, that distress had made her thought unworthy of invitation. As she was at no great distance, he refused to sit at the table till she was called, and, when she had taken her place, was careful to show her particular attention.

His collection of poems is now to be considered. The Ode to the Sun is written upon a common plan, without uncommon sentiments; but its greatest fault is its length. No poem should be long of which the purpose is only to strike the fancy, without enlightening the understanding by precept, ratiocination, or narrative. blaze first pleases, and then tires the sight.

Of Florelio it is sufficient to say, that it is an occasional pastoral, which implies something neither natural nor artificial, neither comic nor serious.

The next ode is irregular, and therefore defective. As the sentiments are pious they cannot easily be new; for what can be added to topics on which successive ages have been employed?

Of the Paraphrase on Isaiah nothing very favourable can be said. Sublime and solemn prose gains little by a change to blank verse; and the paraphrast has deserted his original, by admitting images not Asiatic, at least not Judaical:

-Returning Peace,

Dove eyed, and rob'd in white

Of his petty poems some are very trifling, without any thing to be praised either in the thought or expression. He is unlucky in his competitions; he tells the same idle tale with Congreve, and does not tell it so well. He translates from Ovid the same epistle as Pope; but I am afraid not with equal happiness.

To examine his performances one by one would be tedious. His translation from Homer into blank verse will find few readers, while another can be had in rhyme. The piece addressed to Lambarde is no disagreeable specimen of epistolary poetry; and his Ode to the Lord Gower was pronounced by Pope the next ode in the English language to Dryden's Cecilia. Fenton may be justly styled an excellent versifier and a good poet.

WHATEVER I have said of Fenton is confirmed by Pope in a letter, by which he communicated to Broome an account of his death.

Spence.

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I INTENDED to write to you on this melancholy subject, the death of Mr. Fenton, before y's came; but stay'd to have inform'd myself and you of ye circumstances of it. All I hear is, that he felt a gradual decay, tho so early in life, & was declining for 5 or 6 months. It was not, as I apprehended, the gout in his stomach, but I believe rather a complication first of gross humours, as he was naturally corpulent, not discharging themselves, as he used no sort of exercise. No man better bore ye approaches of his dissolution (as I am told) or with less ostentation yielded up his being. The great modesty wch you know was natural to him, and ye great contempt he had for all sorts of vanity and parade, never appeared more than in his last moments he had a conscious satisfaction (no doubt) in acting right, in feeling himself honest, true, & unpretending to more than his own. So he dyed, as he lived, with that secret, yet sufficient, contentment.

As to any papers left behind him, I dare say they can be but few; for this reason, he never wrote out of vanity, or thought much of the applause of men. I know an instance where he did his utmost to conceal his own merit that way; and if we join to this his natural love of ease, I fancy we must expect little of this sort: at least I hear of none except some few remarks on Waller (wth his cautious integrity made him leave an order to be given to Mr. Tonson) and perhaps, tho' tis many years since I saw it, a translation of ye first book of Oppian. He had begun a tragedy of Dion, but made small progress in it.

As to his other affairs, he dyed poor, but honest, leaving no debts, or legacies; except of a few ps to Mr. Truinbull and my lady, in token of respect, gratefulness, & mutual esteem.

I shall with pleasure take upon me to draw this amiable, quiet, deserving, unpretending Christian and philosophical character, in his epitaph. There truth may be be spoken in a few words: as for flourish, & oratory, & poetry, I leave them to younger and more lively writers, such as love writing for writing sake, & w4 rather So the show their own fine parts, y report the valuable ones of any other man. elegy I renounce.

I condole with you from my heart, on the loss of so worthy a man, & a friend to us both. Now he is gone, I must tell you he has done you many a good office, & set your character in y fairest light to some who either mistook you, or knew you not. I doubt not he has done the same for me.

Adieu: Let us love his memory, and profit by his example. I am very sincerely

Dr Sir

AUG. 29th, 1730.

your affectionate

& real servant

A. POPE

POEMS

OF

ELIJAH FENTON.

TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE

CHARLES EARL OF ORRERY,

THESE POEMS ARE MOST HUMBLY DEDICATED, BY HIS LORDSHIP'S MOST OBLIGED, AND MOST OBEDIENT SERVANT,

E. FENTON.

A WISH TO THE NEW YEAR,

1705.

JANUS! great leader of the rolling year,
Since all that's past no vows can e'er restore,
But joys and griefs alike, once hurried o'er,
No longer now deserve a smile or tear;

Close the fantastic scenes-but grace
With brightest aspects thy fore-face,
While Time's new offspring hasten to appear,
With lucky omens guide the coming hours,
Command the circling Seasons to advance,
And form their renovated dance,
With flowing pleasures fraught, and bless'd by
friendly powers.

Thy month, O Janus! gave me first to know
A mortal's trifling cares below;

My race of life began with thee.

Thus far from great misfortunes free,
Contented, I my lot endure,
Nor Nature's rigid laws arraign,
Nor spurn at common ills in vain,

Which Folly cannot shun, nor wise Reflection cure.

But, oh!--more anxious for the year to come,
I would foreknow my future doom.
Then tell me, Janus, canst thou spy
Events that yet in embryo lie,

For me, in Time's mysterious womb?
Tell me-nor shall I dread to hear
A thousand accidents severe;
I'll fortify my soul the load to bear,
If love rejected add not to its weight,

But if the goddess, in whose charming eyes,
More clearly written than in Fate's dark book,
My joy, my grief, my all of future fortune, lies;
If she must, with a less propitious look,
Forbid my humble sacrifice,

Or blast me with a killing frown;
If, Janus, this thou seest in store,
Cut short my mortal thread, and now
Take back the gift thou didst bestow!
Here let me lay my burthen down,
And cease to love in vain, and be a wretch no more,

AN ODE TO THE SUN,
FOR THE NEW YEAR,
1707.

Augur & fulgente decorus arcu
Phoebus, acceptusque novem Camœnis,
Qui salutari levat arte fessos
Corporis artus ;-

Alterum in lustrum, meliúsque semper
Proroget ævum.

I.

BEGIN, celestial source of light,
To gild the new-revolving sphere;
And from the pregnant womb of Night,
Urge on to birth the infant Year.
Rich with auspicious lustre rise,
Thou fairest regent of the skies,
Conspicuous with thy silver bow!
To thee, a god, 'twas given by Jove
To rule the radiant orbs above,

To finish me in woes, and crush me down with fatc. To Gloriana this below.

Hor,

With joy renew the destin'd race,
And let the mighty Months begin;
Let no ill omen cloud thy face,
Through all thy circle smile serene.
While the stern ministers of Fate
Watchful o'er pale Lutetia wait,
To grieve the Gaul's perfidious head;
The Hours, thy offspring, heavenly fair,
Their whitest wings should ever wear,
And gentle joys on Albion shed.

When Ilia bore the future fates of Rome,
And the long honours of her race began,
Thus, to prepare the graceful age to come,
They from thy stores in happy order ran.
Heroes, elected to the list of Fame,

Fix'd the sure columns of her rising state;
Till the loud triumphs of the Julian name
Render'd the glories of her reign complete,
Each year advanc'd a rival to the rest,

In comely spoils of war, and great achievements, drest.

TI.

Say, Phoebus, for thy searching eye
Saw Rome, the darling child of Fate,
When nothing equal here could vie
In strength with her imperious state;
Say, if high virtues there did reign
Exalted in a nobler strain,

Than in fair Albion thou hast seen;
Or can her demi-gods compare
Their trophies for successful war,
To those that rise for Albion's queen!

When Albion first majestic show'd,
High o'er the circling seas, her head,
Her the great Father smiling view'd,
And thus to bright Victoria said:
"Mindful of Phlegra's happy plain,
On which, fair nymph, you fix'd my reign,
This isle to you shall sacred be;
Her hand shall hold the rightful scale,
And crowds be vanquish'd, or prevail,
As Gloriana shall decree."

Victoria, triumph in thy great increase!
With joy the Julian stem the Tyber claims;
Young Ammon's might the Granic waves confess :
The Heber had a Mars, a Churchill Thames.
Roll, sovereign of the streams! thy rapid tide,
And bid thy brother floods revere the queen,
Whose voice the hero's happy hand employ'd
To save the Danube, and subdue the Seine;
And, boldly just to Gloriana's fame,

Exalt thy silver urn, and duteous homage claim,

III.

Advanc'd to thy meridian height,

On Earth, great god of Day, look down:
Let Windsor entertain thy sight,
Clad in fair emblems of renown:
And whilst in radiant pomp appear
The names to bright Victoria dear,
Intent the long procession view:
Confess none worthier ever wore
Her favours, or was deek'd with more,
Than she confers on Churchill's brow,

But oh withdraw thy piercing rays,
The nymph anew begins to moan,
Viewing the much-lamented space,
Where late her warlike William shone :
There fix'd by her officious hand,
His sword and sceptre of command.

To deathless Fame adopted, rest;
Nor wants there to complete her woe,
Plac'd with respectful love below,

The star that beam'd on Gloucester's breast

O Phoebus! all thy saving power employ,
Long let our vows avert the distant woe,
Ere Gloriana re-ascends the sky,

And leaves a land of orphans here below!
But when (so Heaven ordains) her smiling ray
Distinguish'd o'er the balance shall preside,
Whilst future kings her ancient sceptre sway,
May her mild influence all their councils guide t
To Albion ever constant in her love,

Of sovereigns here the best, the brightest star above.

IV.

For lawless power, reclaim'd to right, And virtue rais'd by pious arms,

Let Albion be thy fair delight,

And shield her safe from threaten'd harms:
With flowers and fruit her bosom fill,
Let laurel rise on every hill,

Fresh as the first on Daphne's brow:
Instruct her tuneful sons to sing,
And make each vale with Pæans ring,
To Blenheim and Ramilia due.

Secure of bright eternal fame,
With happy wing the Theban swan,
Towering from Pisa's sacred stream,
Inspir'd by thee, the song began:
Through deserts of unclouded night,
When he harmonious took his flight,
The gods constrain'd the sounding spheres t
Still Envy darts her rage in vain,
The lustre of his worth to stain,
He growing whiter with his years.

But, Phoebus, god of numbers, high to raise
The honours of thy art, and heavenly lyre,
What Muse is destin'd to our sovereign's praise,
Worthy her acts, and thy informing fire?
To him for whom this springing laurel grows,
Eternal on the topmost heights of fame,
Be kind, and all thy Helicon disclose;
And all intent on Gloriana's name,

Let Silence brood o'er ocean, earth, and air,
As when to victor Jove thou sung'st the giant's

war.

In sure records each shining deed,
When faithful Clio sets to view,
Posterity will doubting read,
And scarce believe her annals true:
The Muses toil with art to raise
Fictitious monuments of praise,
When other actions they rehearse ▸
But half of Gloriana's reign,
That so the rest may credit gain,
Should pass unregister'd in verse.

High on its own establish'd base
Prevailing Virtue's pleas'd to rise;
Divinely deck'd with native grace,
Rich in itself with solid joys;
Ere Gloriana on the throne,
Quitting for Allion's rest her own,
In types of regal power was seen :
With fair pre-eminence confest,
It triumph'd in a private breast,
And made the princess more than queen -

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