first been the most fortunate of the three colleges in the matter of buildings, so that its needs under this head are smaller; similarly Bangor needs slightly less towards maintenance as being possessed of somewhat larger invested endowments, Cardiff and Aberystwyth having only very small possessions of this kind; trust-funds for scholarships are, of course, disregarded altogether in the estimate.

The figures assume that the present Government grants will continue, and under both heads state the sums needed in addition to all the resources the colleges at present possess.

In round figures, therefore, we may say that University education in Wales needs an endowment of four millions sterling to secure its efficiency. This will not be thought an extravagant figure when it is remembered that the need of the Birmingham University was estimated at five millions, and that the Welsh colleges minister to the needs of a far more diverse population. The agriculture, the manufactures, the mining and the over-sea commerce of Wales all demand the enlightenment and intelligence which can only be developed in Universities efficiently equipped for their work.

Sir NORMAN LOCKYER,

K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S.

President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science.

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