The Naturalist in Nicaragua: A Narrative of a Residence at the Gold Mines of Chontales; Journeys in the Savannahs and Forests. With Observations on Animals and Plants in Reference to the Theory of Evolution of Living FormsJohn Murray, 1874 - 403 pages |
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Page x
... Insects for their Fertilization - Insect Plagues - Leaf - cutting Ants : their method of defoliating Trees : their Nests - Some Trees are not touched by the Ants - Foreign Trees are very subject to their attack- Method of Destroying the ...
... Insects for their Fertilization - Insect Plagues - Leaf - cutting Ants : their method of defoliating Trees : their Nests - Some Trees are not touched by the Ants - Foreign Trees are very subject to their attack- Method of Destroying the ...
Page xi
... insects , not adapted for carrying the pollen , from obtaining access to the nectaries - Stories about Wasps ... Insects in Nica- ragua in 1872 - Water - bearing Plants - Insect - traps - The south- western edge of the Forest Region ...
... insects , not adapted for carrying the pollen , from obtaining access to the nectaries - Stories about Wasps ... Insects in Nica- ragua in 1872 - Water - bearing Plants - Insect - traps - The south- western edge of the Forest Region ...
Page xii
... insects , and Leaf - hoppers furnish Ants with Honey , and in return are protected by the latter - Contest between Wasps and Ants - Waxy Secretions of the Homopterous Hemiptera 212 CHAPTER XIII . Matagalpa Aguardiente - Fermented ...
... insects , and Leaf - hoppers furnish Ants with Honey , and in return are protected by the latter - Contest between Wasps and Ants - Waxy Secretions of the Homopterous Hemiptera 212 CHAPTER XIII . Matagalpa Aguardiente - Fermented ...
Page xiii
... Insects - Similarity of Fresh - water productions all over the World --Distribution of European Land and Fresh - water Shells - Dis- cussion of the reasons why Fresh - water productions have varied less than those of the Land and of the ...
... Insects - Similarity of Fresh - water productions all over the World --Distribution of European Land and Fresh - water Shells - Dis- cussion of the reasons why Fresh - water productions have varied less than those of the Land and of the ...
Page xiv
... Insects of Chontales - Mimetic forms - Departure from the Mines - Nica- ragua as a field for Emigration - Journey to Greytown - Return to England . • PAGE 358 374 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . THE JAGUAR ALLIGATORS MOT - MOTS xiv CONTENTS .
... Insects of Chontales - Mimetic forms - Departure from the Mines - Nica- ragua as a field for Emigration - Journey to Greytown - Return to England . • PAGE 358 374 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS . THE JAGUAR ALLIGATORS MOT - MOTS xiv CONTENTS .
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Common terms and phrases
amongst ancient animals ants Atlantic attacks auriferous beautiful beetles birds branches bushes butterflies carried cattle Central America Chontales colour continued couvade covered crossed dark Depilto dogs Ecitons feet flowers forest formicarium fresh-water fruit glacial period gold grass green Greytown ground hills humming-birds Indians inhabitants insects islands Jinotega Juigalpa lake land larv¿ leaf-cutting ants leaves Libertad live lodes longicorn look maize Masaya Matagalpa Mestizos Mexico miles mines mountain mules Nahuatls natives nearly nest Nicaragua night numerous o'clock Ocotal passed Peña Blanca plains plants prey probably quartz quartz veins rain range reached resemblance Rio Frio river road rocks rocky San Ubaldo Santo Domingo savannahs seen side slope soon Spaniards species spiders steep stones surface tion told Totagalpa town trachyte travelling trees tropical America valley variety vegetation Velasquez wasp whilst wings yellow young
Popular passages
Page 108 - I-have seen the female sitting quietly on a hranch, and two males displaying their charms in front of her. One would shoot up like a rocket, then suddenly expanding the snow-white tail like an inverted parachute, slowly descend in front of her, turning round gradually to show off both back and front. The...
Page 59 - To quote the words of Mr. Belt: "Unknown are the autumn tints, the bright browns and yellows of English woods ; much less the crimsons, purples, and yellows of Canada, where the dying foliage rivals, nay excels, the expiring dolphin in splendour. Unknown the cold sleep of winter ; unknown the lovely awakening of vegetation at the first gentle touch of spring. A ceaseless round of ever-active life weaves the fairest scenery of the tropics into one monotonous whole, of which the component parts exhibit...
Page 77 - Between the old burrows and the new one was a steep slope. Instead of descending this with their burdens, they cast them down on the top of the slope, whence they rolled down to the bottom, where another relay of labourers picked them up and carried them to the new burrow. It was amusing to watch the ants hurrying out with bundles of food, dropping them over the slope, and rushing
Page 83 - ... were continually passing and repassing. Every time they came along a number of ants were crushed to death. They persevered in crossing for some time, but at last set to work and tunnelled underneath each rail. One day, when the...
Page 29 - ... in necessity — and though no man has anything, yet they are all rich ; for what can make a man so rich as to lead a serene and cheerful life free from anxieties, neither apprehending want himself...
Page 345 - Jonnes took place in the Souffriere. According to him, with a terrific earthquake, clouds of ashes were driven into the air, with violent detonations from a mountain situated at the eastern end of the island. When the eruption had ceased, it was fouud that the whole mountain had disappeared.
Page 108 - ... back and front.... The expanded white tail covered more space than all the rest of the bird, and was evidently the grand feature in the performance. Whilst one male was descending, the other would shoot up and come slowly down expanded.
Page 219 - The leaf-catting ants attacked the young plants and defoliated them ; but I have never seen any of the trees out on the savannahs that are guarded by the Pseudomyrma touched by them, and have no doubt the acacia is protected from them by its little warriors. The thorns, when they are first developed, are soft, and filled with a sweetish, pulpy substance; so that the ant, when it makes an entrance into them, finds its new house full of food. It hollows this out, leaving only the hardened shell of...
Page 25 - They make their temporary habitations in hollow trees, and sometimes underneath large fallen trunks that offer suitable hollows. A nest that I came across in the latter situation was open at one side. The ants were clustered together in a dense mass, like a great swarm of bees, hanging from the roof, but reaching to the ground below. Their innumerable long legs looked like brown threads binding together the mass, which must have been at least a cubic yard in bulk, and contained hundreds of thousands...
Page 77 - ... picked them up and carried them to the new burrow. It was amusing to watch the ants hurrying out with bundles of food, dropping them over the slope, and rushing back immediately for more. They also brought out great numbers of dead ants that the fumes of the carbolic acid had killed. A few days afterwards, when I visited the locality again, I found both the old burrows and the new one entirely deserted, and I thought they had died off; but subsequent events convinced me that the survivors had...