Ants: Their Structure, Development and BehaviorColumbia University Press, 1910 - 663 pages |
From inside the book
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Page vii
... thrusting themselves upon my attention . My observations have now covered so much of our fauna that I shall soon be able to publish a systematic monograph , which will , I hope , enable the vii Economic Importance of Ants.
... thrusting themselves upon my attention . My observations have now covered so much of our fauna that I shall soon be able to publish a systematic monograph , which will , I hope , enable the vii Economic Importance of Ants.
Page xvii
... Covered Runways . 2. Succursal Nests . 3. Tents , or Pavilions . CHAPTER XIV . THE PONERINE ANTS . PAGE 213 221 222 I. Necessity of the Historical Method of Study 225 II . General Significance of the Ponerin¿ as a Group 226 III . The ...
... Covered Runways . 2. Succursal Nests . 3. Tents , or Pavilions . CHAPTER XIV . THE PONERINE ANTS . PAGE 213 221 222 I. Necessity of the Historical Method of Study 225 II . General Significance of the Ponerin¿ as a Group 226 III . The ...
Page 16
... covered with the dry soil or sand and have to remove it from their bodies and limbs by means of the strigils . These or- gans are then thrust along the ammoch¿t¿ in much the same way as we clean a comb by means of threads . The clypeus ...
... covered with the dry soil or sand and have to remove it from their bodies and limbs by means of the strigils . These or- gans are then thrust along the ammoch¿t¿ in much the same way as we clean a comb by means of threads . The clypeus ...
Page 19
... covered with fine trans- verse ridges . At its base lies the opening of the salivary duct . The paragloss¿ are small sclerites beset with rows of bristles . The hypopharynx , which is less developed than in some of the other B m D FIG ...
... covered with fine trans- verse ridges . At its base lies the opening of the salivary duct . The paragloss¿ are small sclerites beset with rows of bristles . The hypopharynx , which is less developed than in some of the other B m D FIG ...
Page 21
... covered by a small chitinous scale , the tegula . Viewed from above the large mesonotum in some male ants presents a Y - shaped groove , known as the Mayrian furrow ( Fig . 7 , sM ) . Each side of the mesonotum is marked off for some ...
... covered by a small chitinous scale , the tegula . Viewed from above the large mesonotum in some male ants presents a Y - shaped groove , known as the Mayrian furrow ( Fig . 7 , sM ) . Each side of the mesonotum is marked off for some ...
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Common terms and phrases
abdominal Acromyrmex adult amber America antenn¿ ants Aphanogaster aphids artificial nests Atta Azteca beetles body brood Camponotin¿ Camponotus caste cavity cells chambers chitinous cocoons colonies crater Cremastogaster deälated described Dolichoderin¿ Dolichoderus dorsal Doryline Dorylus Eciton Ecophylla eggs Emery excavated feeding Forel Formica Formica rufa formicaries fungus fusca galleries ganglion gaster genera genus glands habits head host Hymenoptera instincts integument Iridomyrmex Janet larva larv¿ larv¿ and pup¿ Lasius latter Leptothorax living males and females mandibles Mayr Miss Fielde molefaciens morphological muscles Myrmecocystus myrmecology myrmecophilous Myrmica Myrmicin¿ North American nuptial flight observations opening organs Original pair parasitic peculiar pedicel petiole Pheidole plants Pogonomyrmex Polyergus polymorphism Ponera Ponerin¿ portion Prenolepis probably queen region rufa sanguinea sclerites seeds seen segment social insects soil soldier Solenopsis species specimens sting structure subfamilies subgen subsericea subspecies surface Tetramorium thorax tion Tribe tropical ventral Wasmann wasps wings workers
Popular passages
Page 246 - ... though no man has anything, yet they are all rich; for what can make a man so rich as to lead a serene and cheerful life, free from anxieties; neither apprehending want himself, nor vexed with the endless complaints of his wife? He is not afraid of the misery of his children, nor is he contriving how to raise a portion for his daughters, but is secure in this, that both he and his wife, his children and grandchildren, to as many generations as he can fancy, will all live both plentifully and...
Page 541 - I observed him separate the tail and the head from the body part, to which the wings were attached. He then took the body part in his paws, and rose about two feet from the ground with it; but a gentle breeze wafting the wings of the fly turned him round in the air, and he settled again with his prey upon the gravel. I then distinctly observed him cut off with his mouth, first one of the wings, and then the other, after which he flew away with it unmolested by the wind.
Page 256 - On approaching, a dense body of the ants, three or four yards wide, and so numerous as to blacken the ground, would be seen moving rapidly in one direction, examining every cranny, and underneath every fallen leaf. On the flanks, and in advance of the main body, smaller columns would be pushed out. These smaller columns would generally first flush the cockroaches, grasshoppers, and spiders. The pursued insects would rapidly make off, but many, in their confusion and terror, would bound right into...
Page 506 - Wer will was Lebendigs erkennen und beschreiben, Sucht erst den Geist herauszutreiben, Dann hat er die Teile in seiner Hand, Fehlt, leider! nur das geistige Band.
Page 257 - Here and there one of the light-coloured officers moves backwards and forwards directing the columns. Such a column is of enormous length, and contains many thousands if not millions of individuals. I have sometimes followed them up for two or three hundred yards without getting to the end.
Page 312 - ... their entrance and exit near one end of the thorn, and also burrow through the partition that separates the two horns; so that the one entrance serves for both. Here they rear their young, and in the wet season every one of the thorns is tenanted ; and hundreds of ants are to be seen running about, especially over the young leaves. If one of these be touched, or a branch shaken, the little ants...
Page 312 - The leaf-cutting ants attacked the young plants, and defoliated them, but I have never seen any of the trees out on the savannahs that are guarded by the Pseudomyrma touched by them, and have no doubt the acacia is protected from them by its little warriors. The thorns, when they are first developed, are soft, and filled with a sweetish, pulpy substance ; so that the ant, when it makes an entrance into them, finds its new house full of food. It hollows this out, leaving only the hardened shell of...
Page 263 - The armies of E. vastator and E. erratica move, as far as I could learn, wholly under covered roads, the ants constructing them gradually but rapidly as they advance. The column of foragers pushes forward step by step, under the protection of these covered passages, through the thickets, and on reaching a rotting log, or other promising hunting-ground, pour into the crevices in search of booty.
Page 51 - It is certain that there may be extraordinary mental activity with an extremely small absolute mass of nervous matter: thus the wonderfully diversified instincts, mental powers, and affections of ants are notorious, yet their cerebral ganglia are not so large as the quarter of a small pin's head. Under this point of view, the brain of an ant is one of the most marvellous atoms of matter in the world, perhaps more so than the brain of a man.
Page 514 - The rasping stridulation of the queen can be heard when the insect is held a foot or more from the ear; to be audible the male and soldier must be held somewhat closer, the largest workers still closer; whereas the smaller workers and minims, though stridulating, as may be seen from the movements of the gaster on the postpetiole, are quite inaudible to the human ear. It is not at all improbable that all this differentiation in pitch, correlated as it is with a differentiation in the size and functions...