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Creator, God the Redeemer, and God the Sanctifier, or God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, to be three persons, and I am not sorry to hear it; but then I would

not have him say as here that I make them to be only three names, nor yet three gods. They are more than three names, but not three gods. For, amongst men, even to be a father is more than a name or title; and in the godhead the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost, differ more than so many names. And though I will not take upon me to determine precisely how great the distinction is, because I am under the position where scripture is silent; yet certainly it is not so great as to make them three gods, but greater than merely three names, or even that between what we commonly call the divine attributes."

Again, p. 205,

"Thus far, I think, he and both of us agree, viz. that there is a distinction between the three more than merely

natural, and even more than between what we commonly call the divine attributes; yet not so as to be three gods, or more gods than one, which is as much as we need maintain against the Anti-Trinitarians, and that the word person is no unfit name to denote that distinction. And if it be agreed that these three thus distinguished are but one god, (each communicating in one and the same numerical essence,) then they are all equal as to that common internal essence, and the common attributes thereof; and then an external subordination, as to economy, you grant, signifies nothing in this case.

We are obliged to the editor for the very able manner he has edited this curious and scarce work, and thereby for the first time presented Wallis's argument in its full and authentic shape

and character.

Life and Labours of ADAM CLARKE, LL.D. Second Edition.

We

AS we gave a pretty full account of this work in the former edition it is only necessary for us to state here that the present is an improved reprint, and, as the editor justly says, more interesting, more accurate, and complete. have read it again with unimpaired interest, and consider it to be the history of a life most honourable to the subject of it, and most useful to the community. If all dissenters were in spirit, in knowledge, in feeling, equally enlightened and equally conscientious with Dr. A. Clarke, the separated and

broken Church of Christ would be much more like a "communion of saints" than it now is; and we sincerely hope that the reception which

this volume has met with from the public, may be a proof that the character, the conduct, and the principles of the person whose life is here recorded, are approved by many readers, and will not be without a beneficial effect on the opinions both of churchmen and dissenters.

Note 1.-We stumbled on an amusing passage at p. 236, of this volume, which we extract for the consideration of certain young ladies of our acquaintance, who will, we hope, be instructed by it, (should their names happen to be found to terminate with the interdicted final vowel,) to take double care to correct the malignant influence of their name, by increased vigilance of conduct. In congratulating Mr. Dunn on an accession to his family, he says, "Call your daughter by any name that does not end in A; for Dr. Beddoes said that one of them never made a good wife, or good housewife!' subsequently explaining, "What I quoted from Dr. Beddoes, was in reference to the names ending in ia. I do not myself much like those ending in a, but I am heartily sick of all the others." To which we answer,

Oh! fie, Doctor Clarke!
You are quite in the dark;
I know Emmas and Annas enough,
Whose names ending in a,
You oblige me to say,

I prefer to a consonant rough.
My oath I will take

That good wives they will make, Tho' their names are so sweet and me

lodious:

While Peg, Poll, or Nell,
If the truth I must tell,

To my ears are detestably odious.

When Dr. Clarke adds, "I never found pered or honest," a lean, skinny, ugly girl either good-temwe are sure the reason he ever became acquainted with such girls was, because, depriving himself by his rash theory of all the Louisas, Marias, and Henriettas, where beauty and good nature were likely to be found, he was confined to choose from the Bridgets, Dorothies, Madges, and Prudences, whose names appear as lean, skinny, and ugly as themselves.

Note 2. At p. 159, there is a sketch of a very remarkable person of abilities and acquirements very un

usual, a Miss Shepherd, who gives as reasons for her taking lodgings in the Tower of London!

"The view of the shipping, a fine river martial music, and the grand roar of that noble creature the lion in the awful hour of midnight, are to me touches of the sublime, and all these are connected with the Tower!"

3. The following remarks on the features of the Shetlander, appear to us from our observation to be correct:

"The countenance of the Shetlander,

both male and female, has certainly a peculiar look. The eye has a peculiar cerulean or blue-green glance like that of the ancient Gauls, that which Plautus calls the grass-green eye. There is something like it occasionally in the abo

riginal Irish, who are all of the same Gothic or Celtic stamp. It is not the eye itself that is green, but a certain glance of it, in a particular light and direction."

This is also the character of the eye of the Gipsy.

Pleasant Memories of Pleasant Lands.
By Mrs. L. N. Sigourney.

MRS. SIGOURNEY made a voyage to England, and employed her time well when she was here, in visiting all those scenes where art or nature had

poured forth their treasures, which had been enobled by the residence of the wise and good, and which are associated in her mind with historical recollections or legendary and poetic tales. As a specimen we will give

CHESTER.

Queer, quaint old Chester! I had heard of thee
From one who in his boyhood knew thee well;
And therefore did I scan with earnest eye

The castle turret where he used to dwell,

And the fair walnut tree, whose branches bent
Their broad embracing arms around the battlement.
His graphic words were like the painter's touch,
So true to life that I could scarce persuade
Myself I had not seen thy face before,

Or round thine ancient walls and ramparts strayed;
And often, as thy varied haunts I kenn'd,

Stretch'd out my hand to thee, as a familiar friend.
Grotesque and honest-hearted wast thou, sure,
And so behind this very changeful day,

So fond of antique fashions, it would seem
Thou must have slept an age or two away;
Thy very streets are galleries, and I trow

Thy people all were born some hundred years ago.
Old Rome was once thy guest, beyond a doubt,
And many a keepsake to thy hand she gave;
Trinkets and rusted coin and lettered stone,

Ere with her legions she recrossed the wave;
And thou dost hoard her gifts with pride and care,
As erst the Gracchian dame display'd her jewels rare.
Here, neath thy dim cathedral let us pause,
And list the echo of that sacred chime,
That, when the heathen darkness fled away,

Went up at Easter and at Christmas time,

Chaunts of his birth, who woke the angel train,

And of that vasty tomb, when death himself was slain.
Ho! Mercian Abbey! hast thou ne'er a tale
Of grim Wulpherus, with his warriors dread?
Or of the veiled nuns at vigil pale,

Who owned the rule of Saxon Ethelfled?
Did hopeless love in yon dark cloister sigh?
Or in thy dungeon vaults some hapless victim die?
And then mid graceful shade is Eaton Hall,

With princely gate and gothic front of pride,
In modern beauty, though, perchance, we fain
Might choose with hoar antiquity to bide,
For she, with muffled brow and legend wild,
Knows well to charm the ear of fancy's musing child.

Baronial splendour decks your golden halls,
And here in niches old are armed knights,
And worthy paintings on the lofty walls,

And every charm that luxury delights;
And ample parks and velvet lawns, where stray
The ruminating herd or the white lambkins play.
And yet the flowers, that with their thousand eyes
Look timid up and nurse the infant gem,
To me are dearer than the gorgeous dome

Or fretted arch, that overshadows them.
Methought their soft lips ask, all bright with dew,
The welfare of their friends, that in my country grew.
Yes, in my simple garden far away,

Beyond the ocean waves that toss and roll,
Your gentle kindred drink the healthful ray,

Heaven's holy voice within their secret soul,
And the same words they speak so pure and free,
Unto my lov'd ones there, that here ye say to me.

Mrs. Sigourney's name stands, we believe, at the very head of poetical power in America at the present time: and in the opinion of her countrymen is too fairly established for the breath of criticism to shake. We therefore shall not venture, like heedless youths,

Home Discipline, &c. 2d. Edit. 12mo. -We congratulate the authoress on the re-appearance of her valuable little volume, under the permitted patronage of the Queen Dowager. We trust that this high sanction will give it a readier passport to the hands of those for whose use it is intended, and whose best interests it is so well calculated to promote-the wives and mothers of England.

St. Christopher, a Painting in Fordholme Church. 12mo.-This little book contains a description and woodcut of an imaginary painting of St. Christopher. It also gives a legend of that Saint, which, however, is different from any that we have before heard of, and proceeds, we suppose, like the painting itself, from the fancy of the author. A short account of the common story was given in an article on paintings of this subject in our Magazine for April. The present legend has been written with a view to the religious instruction of children, and appears unobjectionable in its sentiments: it is illustrated with references to Scripture texts, and is followed by such quotations from George Herbert's poems as appear most suited to its subject.

Pinnock's improved Edition of Goldsmith's History of Greece, abridged for the use of Schools. Seventeenth Edition, augmented and much improved, by W. C. Taylor, LL.D. 12mo. pp. xii. 459.-This

on such dangerous ground, but con-
tent ourselves with advising her to
look over and correct
her prose
sketches, which are, in some parts,
very superficial, in others totally in-
correct.

edition is certainly improved in many respects, besides being embellished with views and plans, which will make it the most interesting to youthful readers. In all respects, however, the alterations are not improvements, for the Retreat of the Ten Thousand, which Goldsmith has given at length, and in the true Xenophontic style, so as to impress it indelibly on young minds, here occupies little more than a page. By thus reducing it, room has been made to insert the Dorian migration, and the sedition of Cylon; but the editor must excuse us if we do not feel much obliged for the exchange. The schoolboy, certainly, is a loser by it. We have seen Dr. Taylor's edition of Goldsmith's Rome and England on the same plan, and they are well executed; in the former he has judiciously introduced the results of the latest researches into Roman history.

Letters and Biography of Felix Neff. Translated from the French of M. Bost by M. A. Wyatt. fcap. 8vo. pp. xiii. 469. -This is the fifth Memoir of Neff; of the five one only is a translation, the others having been published in different languages, and unconnected with each other, viz. one in French, two in English, and one in German. One of them, as is well known, is by Dr. Gilly, who has eminently deserved the name of the friend of the Vaudois. Those who have read the shorter accounts of Neff will be glad of a

copious one; and to such as have not, we recommend it. There is much to be learned from a narrative of the labours and character of this devoted "Missionary in Switserland and the High Alps."

itself has been for some time before the public, in an earlier translation, and therefore does not require a detailed examination. The copiousness of authorities and extracts will make it valuable to writers, as well as to readers. This translation, we should mention, is made from the last German edition. It appeared in three separate parts, the last of which completes the volume, and has the Index annexed.

Lectures on Popery, delivered at All Saints', Leicester, in June, 1842, by the Rev. John Owen. 12mo. pp. vii. 159.Pulpit exhortations on controversial subjects are necessarily defective, as they cannot go extensively into proof without losing their distinctive character. The author appears to have well understood the difference between preaching and publishing, as he has illustrated these lectures with copious notes. The lectures are acute and animated, and the collection of ment for their ingenuity and taste in the notes is serviceable.

Sermons preached in St. John's Church, Fulham, by the Rev. Henry Caddell, M.A. Minister of St. John's. Published at the request of the Congregation. The prominent feature of Mr. Caddell's discourses is, that they are eminently practical. His main object is to show of how little avail before God any religion but that of the heart must be, and that they who worship an omniscient Being "to whom all hearts are open, all desires known, and from whom no secrets are hid," must worship him in spirit and in truth." A stream of most persuasive yet familiar eloquence flows through these sermons; there is no affectation of lofty images and antithetical construction. All appears to be the product of a mind imbued with the great responsibility, the unspeakable importance, of the task which it has undertaken.

"The Pastor's New Year's Wish-Advice-Request""Our Kinsman Redeemer ""The goodness of God leading to Repentance"-" Spiritual Fruitfulness Popery opposed to Christian Liberty"-"The Christian Goal "-are a few of the topics which show how earnestly the author has exerted himself for the eternal interests of his flock. That flock has recognised his voice, and at their own desire and expense (see the prefatory address) have obtained a permanent registry of his discourses in an elegant octavo volume.

The History of the Popes, their Church and State, in the 16th and 17th Centuries. By L. Ranké. Translated by W. K. Kelly, Esq. royal 8vo. pp. 540.-This volume belongs to the "Popular Library of modern authors," like the edition of D'Aubigné's Reformation noticed in the Magazine for May, p. 504. The work

Observations on Extension of Protection of Copyright of Designs. By George Brace. These observations are well wor, thy of being carefully perused, as their results are important; and the injury which those who best deserve encourage,

arts of design have suffered, is clearly pointed out, as well as the admirable, and as far as possible complete, protec tion afforded by the laws of France in similar cases is held out justly for our imitation.

The Gospel of St. Matthew, with Reflections. By Quesnel. This has always been a popular work, three editions hav ing appeared since the early part of last century in our language; and in France it is well known as having given rise to a controversy which lasted half a century. A short but well written memoir of the author's life is prefixed; and as a book of practical devotion it is to be recom. mended for the purity of its doctrines and the piety of its sentiments; and, where animadversion or correction was needed on any particular points, the translator has not failed to give it.

Dionysius the Areopagite and other Poems. By Ann Hawkshaw. 1842.-This volume of poetry is recommended by the elegance of the imagery, and the correctness and harmony of the language and versification; indeed the critic must look very closely to detect any errors except what are trifling, and such as are occasionally found in the highest productions of the art. The author has a command of elegant and impressive language, and is, what many of her sisters of the lyre are not, a poetical artist. When she next writes, we recommend any measure ra ther than the one she has chosen, for the exercise of her powers: it is too short for sufficient variety of harmony, and the rhymes recur too frequently-our com mon heroic verse would be preferable, or blank verse; but blank verse is a weapon

that few can wield.

LITERARY AND SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE.

NEW PUBLICATIONS.

History and Biography.

British Monachism; or, Manners and Customs of the Monks and Nuns of England. By THOMAS DUDLEY FOSBROKE, M.A. F.A.S. 3rd edition, with additions. Royal 8vo. 15 plates. 21s.

Encyclopedia of Antiquities, and Elements of Archaeology, Classical and Mediæval. By the Rev. THOMAS DUDLEY FOSBROKE, M.A. F.S.A. &c. New edition, with improvements. 2 vols. Royal 8vo. 107 plates. 358.

Pictorial History of England during the Reign of George the Third. By G. L. CRAIK and C. MACFARLANE. Vol. 3 (Vol. 7 of the complete work). Royal 8vo. 20s.

Pictorial History of France and of the French People, from the Establishment of the Franks in Gaul to the Period of the French Revolution, enriched with four hundred designs by JULES DAVID. In 2 volumes. Vol. 1, Royal 8vo. 25s.

History of the Life of Richard Cour de Lion, King of England. By G. P. R. JAMES, esq. Vol 3. 8vo. 14s.

History of Our Own Times. By the Author of the Court and Times of Frederick the Great. Vol 1. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

The Revolutions, Insurrections, and Conspiracies of Europe. By W. C. TAYLOR, LL.D. Trin. Coll. Dublin. 2 vols. 8vo. 28s.

The History of the British Empire in India. By E. THORNTON. Vol. 4. 8vo. 16s. Questions for Examination on Tytler's Elements of General History, and Dr. Nares's Continuation. By the Rev. C. LENNY, B.D. St. John's Coll. Camb. 8vo. 38. 6d.

The Life of Joseph Addison. By Lucy AIKIN. 2 Vols. 8vo. 21s.

The Life of John Reuchlin or Capnion, the Father of the German Reformation. By FRANCIS BARHAM, esq. Editor of the Hebrew and English Bible, &c. 5s.

Biographical Illustrations of St. Paul's Cathedral. By GEORGE LEWIS SMYTH. Royal 8vo. 3s. 6d.

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The Influence of Aristocracies on the Revolutions of Nations, considered in relation to the Present Circumstances of

the British Empire. By JAMES R. MACINTYRE. 8vo. 148.

Past and Present. By THOMAS CARLYLE. Crown 8vo. 10s. 6d.

Days at the Factories; or, the Manufacturing Industry of Great Britain described and illustrated by numerous Engravings of Machines and Processes. Series 1, London. By GEORGE DODD. Square 8vo. 10s.

The South of Ireland, and her Poor: a Pamphlet addressed to the Irish Landlords and the Employers of Labour. 8vo. 38. 6d.

Perils of the Nation; an Appeal to the Legislature, the Clergy, and the Higher and Middle Classes. 12mo. 6s. The Distress and the Remedy. By the Hon. HENRY FANE, Lieut.-Col. in H. M. Army. 8vo. 1s.

Direct or Indirect Taxation; or, Should the Corn-Laws, Customs, and Excise Laws be abolished, how is the Revenue now obtained from them to be obtained? By NATHANIEL OGLE. 8vo. 6d.

Postscript to a Letter to the Right Hon. Sir Robert Peel, Bart. M.P. &c. on the Condition of England, and on the Means of Removing the Causes of Distress. By R. TORRENS, esq. F.R.S. 8vo. 1s.

Light and Life for the People: an Appeal to the Lord Ashley, M.P. against the Educational Clauses of the New Factory Bill; with a Substitute. By J. C. SYMONS, esq. of the Middle Temple. 8vo. 18.

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The Education Bill and the Wesleyans; being Reasons for having declined to Sign the Wesleyan Petition against that Measure. 8vo. 6d.

Speech of Lord ASHLEY, M.P. April 4th, 1843, on the Suppression of the Opium Trade. Published by permission, and corrected by his Lordship. 8vo. 1s.

Corrected Report of the Speech of Sir GEORGE STAUNTON on the Opium Trade, April 4th, 1843. 8vo. 1s.

Remarks on the Opening of the British Trade with China, and the means of its Extension; being the substance of a Paper read to the Literary and Commercial Society of Glasgow. By JAMES WATSON, esq. 8vo. 18.

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