B. J.

B.M.*

C. A.

C. B. W.

C. C.

C. El.

C. F. A.

C. F. B.

C. G. Ala.

C. J. B.

BERNHARD JÜLG (1825-1886).

Formerly Professor of Classical Philology in the University of Innsbrück Author.
of Mongolische Märchensammlung: Über Wesen und Aufgabe der Sprachwissenschaft;
and On the Present State of Mongolian Researches.
BUDGETT MEAKIN (1866-1906).

Mongols: Language.

Formerly Editor of the Times of Morocco. Author of The Land of the Moors; The Morocco (in part).
Moorish Empire; Life in Morocco; &c.

CLEVELAND ABBE, A.M., LL.D.

Professor of Meteorology, U.S. Weather Bureau, Washington.

Director of the

Cincinnati Observatory, 1863-1873. Editor of Monthly Weather Review; and Meteorology.
Bulletin of Mount Weather Observatory. Author of Meteorological Apparatus and
Methods; &c.

CHARLES BERTIE WEDD, F.G.S.

Joint-author of various memoirs and maps of the Geological Survey
CHARLES CREIGHTON, M.A., M.D.

King's College, Cambridge. Author of A History of Epidemics in Britain; Jenner
and Vaccination; Plague in India; &c.

Millstone Grit; Miocene.

Monster (in part);
Morgagni

SIR CHARLES NORTON EDGCUMBE ELIOT, K.C.M.G., C.B., M.A., LL.D., D.C.L.
Vice-Chancellor of Sheffield University. Formerly Fellow of Trinity College,
Oxford. H.M.'s Commissioner and Commander-in-Chief for the British East Mordvinians.
Africa Protectorate; Agent and Consul-general at Zanzibar; and Consul-general
for German East Africa, 1900-1904.

Major, Royal Artillery. Chief Ordnance Officer, Singapore. Served through Mohmand Campaign.
Chitral Campaign.

SIR CHARLES JAMES LYALL, K.C.S.I., C.I.E., LL.D. (Edin.).
Secretary, Judicial and Public Department, India Office. Fellow of King's College,
London. Secretary to Government of India in Home Department, 1889-1894, Mofadḍaliyāt.
Chief Commissioner, Central Provinces, India, 1895-1898. Author of Translations
of Ancient Arabic Poetry; &c.

CHEDOMILLE MIJATOVICH.

Senator of the Kingdom of Servia. Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipo-
tentiary of the King of Servia to the Court of St James's, 1895-1900, and 1902-1903.

Michael Obrenovich III..
Milosh Obrenovich I.

Millais.

Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author Merovingians.
of Études sur le règne de Robert le Pieux.

CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.G.S., F.R.HIST.S.

Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham. Formerly Fellow
of Merton College, Oxford, and University Lecturer in the History of Geography.
Lothian Prizeman, Oxford, 1889. Lowell Lecturer, Boston, 1908. Author of Henry
the Navigator; The Dawn of Modern Geography; &c.

C. R. W. BIGGAR, M.A., K.C.

Hon. CHARLES STEWART ROLLS, M.A., F.R.G.S. (1877-1910).

Trinity College, Cambridge. British Pioneer of Motoring and Aviation. Formerly
Managing Director of Rolls-Royce, Ltd.

Mela, Pomponius

(in part); Mercator;

Monte Corvino.

Mowat, Sir Oliver.
Motor Vehicles:
Light Vehicles.

Monument.

Professor of Semitic Languages, Hartford Theological Seminary, U.S.A. Author
of Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory; Mufti.
Selections from Ibn Khaldun; Religious Allitude and Life in Islam; &c.

DONALD FRANCIS TOVEY.

Author of Essays in Musical Analysis: comprising The Classical Concerto, The
Goldberg Variations, and analyses of many other classical works.

SIR DAVID GILL, K.C.B., LL.D., F.R.S., F.R.A.S., D.Sc.
H.M. Astronomer at Cape of Good Hope, 1879-1907. Served on Geodetic Survey

of Egypt, and on the expedition to Ascension Island to determine the Solar Parallax Micrometer.
by observations of Mars. Directed Geodetic Survey of Natal, Cape Colony, and
Rhodesia. Author of Geodetic Survey of South Africa; Catalogues of Stars for the
Equinoxes, 1850, 1860, 1885, 1890, 1900; &c.

D. G. H.

D. H.

DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.

Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.

Fellow of the British Academy. Excavated at Paphos, 1888; Naucratis 1899 and Mersina; Miletus.
1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905; Assiut, 1906-1907. Director, British School at Athens,
1897-1900. Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.

DAVID HANNAY.

Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of the Royal Meloria; Mina.
Navy; Life of Emilio Castelar; &c.

{

D. N. P.

D. R.-M.

D. S. M.

Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Author of Constructive Melville, Andrew.
Congregational Ideals; &c.

DIARMID NOEL PATON, M.D., F.R.C.P. (Edin.).

Regius Professor of Physiology in the University of Glasgow. Formerly Super

intendent of Research Laboratory of Royal College of Physicians, Edinburgh. Metabolic Diseases.
Biological Fellow of Edinburgh University, 1884. Author of Essentials of Human
Physiology; &c.

DAVID RANDALL-MACIVER, M.A., D.Sc.

Curator of Egyptian Department, University of Pennsylvania. Formerly Worcester Monomotapa.
Reader in Egyptology, University of Oxford. Author of Medieval Rhodesia; &c.
DAVID SAMUEL MARGOLIOUTH, M.A., D.LITT.

Laudian Professor of Arabic, Oxford. Fellow of New College. Author of Arabic
Papyri of the Bodleian Library; Mohammed and the Rise of Islam; Cairo, Jerusalem
and Damascus.

EDWARD ALFRED MINCHIN, M.A., F.Z.S.,

Professor of Protozoology in the University of London. Formerly Fellow of Merton
College, Oxford.

E. A. M.

E. B. T.

EDWARD BURNETT TYLOR, D.C.L., LL.D.

E. C. B.

See the biographical article, TYLOR, EDWARD BUrnett.

RIGHT REV. EDWARD CUTHBERT BUTLER, O.S.B., D.LITT.
Abbot of Downside Abbey, Bath. Author of "The Lausiac History of Palladius "
in Cambridge Texts and Studies, vol. vi.

ERNEST E. AUSTEN.

Mexico: Ancient History

{(in part).

Mendicant Movement
and Orders;
Monasticism;
Monte Cassino.

Assistant in Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, South Kensington. Mosquito.

LADY DILKE.

See the biographical article, DILKE, SIR C. W., BART.

E. E. A.

E. F. S. D.

E. Gr.

ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER, M.A.

See the biographical article, GARDNER, PERCY.

Professor of Technological Chemistry, Manchester University. Head of Chemical
Department, Municipal School of Technology, Manchester. Examiner in Dyeing, Mercerizing.
City and Guilds of London Institute. Author of A Manual of Dyeing; &c. Editor
of Journal of the Society of Dyers and Colourists.

Special Lecturer in Portuguese Literature in the University of Manchester. Examiner
in Portuguese in the Universities of London,
Portuguese Order of S. Thiago. Corresponding
of Sciences, Lisbon Geographical Society; &c.
Nun; Azurara's Chronicle of Guinea; &c.

Manchester, &c. Commendador, Moraes.
Member of Lisbon Royal Academy
Editor of Letters of a Portuguese

E. R. L.

E. St.

E. S. S.

F. C. C.

F. G. M. B.

F. G. P.

F. H. Ne.

F. J. H.

F. LI. G.

SIR EDWIN RAY LANKESTER, K.C.B., F.R.S., M.A., D.Sc., LL.D.

Hon. Fellow of Exeter College, Oxford. President of the British Association, 1906.
Professor of Zoology and Comparative Anatomy in University College, London,
1874-1890. Linacre Professor of Comparative Anatomy at Oxford, 1891-1898.
Director of the Natural History Departments of the British Museum, 1898-1907.
Vice-President of the Royal Society, 1896. Romanes Lecturer at Oxford, 1905.
Author of Degeneration; The Advancement of Science; The Kingdom of Man; &c.

EUGENE STOCK.

Formerly Editorial Secretary of the Church Missionary Society.
EDWARD SHRAPNELL SMITH.

Editor of The Commercial Motor. Hon. Treasurer of the Commercial Motor Users
Association. Organiser of the Lancashire Heavy Motor Trials of 1898, 1899-1901.
FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Giessen).

Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford.
Editor of The Ancient Armenian Texts of Aristotle. Author of Myth, Magic and
Morals; &c.

FREDERICK GEORGE MEESON BECK, M.A.

Fellow and Lecturer of Clare College, Cambridge.

FREDERICK GYMER PARSONS, F.R.C.S., F.Z.S., F.R.ANTHROP.INST.
Vice-President, Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Lecturer on
Anatomy at St Thomas's Hospital and the London School of Medicine for Women,
London. Formerly Hunterian Professor at the Royal College of Surgeons.
FRANCIS HENRY NEVILLE, M.A., F.R.S.

Fellow and Lecturer in Natural Science, Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge.
FRANCIS JOHN HAVERFIELD, M.A., LL.D., F.S.A.

Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford. Fellow of
Brasenose College. Fellow of the British Academy. Author of Monographs on
Roman History, especially Roman Britain; &c.

FRANCIS LLEWELLYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D., F.S.A.

Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Editor of the Archaeological Survey
and Archaeological Reports of the Egypt Exploration Fund. Fellow of Imperial
German Archaeological Institute.

COLONEL FREDERIC NATUSCH MAUDE, C.B.

Lecturer in Military History, Manchester University. Author of War and the World's
Policy; The Leipzig Campaign; The Jena Campaign.

FREDERICK ORPEN BOWER, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S.

{

Metamerism;

Mollusca (in part).

Missions (in part).

Motor Vehicles:
Heavy Commercial
Vehicles.

Regius Professor of Botany in the University of Glasgow. Author of Practical Mohl, Hugo von.
Botany for Beginners; &c.

F. N. M.

F. O. B.

F. We.

{Méryon.

FREDERICK Wedmore.

See the biographical article, WEdmore, FredeRICK.

G. C. W.

G. E. D.

In charge of the collections of Reptiles and Fishes, Department of Zoology, British Mormyr.
Museum. Vice-President of the Zoological Society of London.
GEORGE CHARLES WILLIAMSON, Litt.D.

Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of Portrait Miniatures; Life of Richard
Cosway, R.A.; George Engleheart; Portrait Drawings; &c. Editor of new edition of
Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers.
SURGEON-MAJOR GEORGE EDWARD DOBSON, M.A., M.B., F.Z.S., F.R.S. (1848-1895).
Army Medical Department, 1868-1888. Formerly Curator of the Royal Victoria
Museum, Netley. Author of Monograph of the Asiatic Chiroptera, &c.; A Monograph
of the Insectivora, Systematic and Anatomical.

Miniature;
Morland, George.

Mole (in part).

Midhat Pasha.

Professor of English Literature, Queen's University, Belfast. Author of The Days Montgomerie.
of James IV.; The Transition Period; Specimens of Middle Scots; &c.

GEORGE HERBERT FOWLER, F.Z.S., F.L.S., PH.D.

Formerly Berkeley Research Fellow, Owens College, Manchester; and Assistant Microtomy.
Professor of Zoology at University College, London.

President of the Society of Mezzotint Engravers. Mezzotint Engraver to Queen Mezzotint.
Victoria and to King Edward VII.

{

Professor of Latin in the University of Wisconsin. Member of the Archaeological Mithras.
Institute of America. Member of American Philological Association. Author of
With the Professor; The Great Mother of the Gods; &c.

Mérimée; Michelet, Jules;
Montaigne; Montesquieu;
Montpensier, Duchesse de.

Warden of Camden College, Sydney, N.S.W. Formerly Tutor in Hebrew and Old Mubarrad.
Testament History at Mansfield College, Oxford.

{

H. H. L.

Formerly Assistant Director of the Geological Survey of England and Wales.
President, Geologists' Association, 1893-1894. Wollaston Medallist, 1908.
HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A.

Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the 11th edition
of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Co-editor of the 10th edition.
KARL HERMANN ETHÉ, M.A., PH.D.

Professor of Oriental Languages, University College, Aberystwyth (University of
Wales). Author of Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts in the India Office Library,
London (Clarendon Press); &c.

HENRI FRANTZ.

Art Critic, Gazelle des beaux arts, Paris.
HORATIO ROBERT FORBES BROWN, LL.D.

Editor of the Calendar of Venetian State Papers, for the Public Record Office. Author
of Life on the Lagoons; Venetian Studies; John Addington Symonds, a Biography:
&c.

HANS FRIEDRICH GADOW, F.R.S., PH.D.

Strickland Curator and Lecturer on Zoology in the University of Cambridge. Author
of "Amphibia and Reptiles," in the Cambridge Natural History.

Meredith, George;

Milan Obrenovitch IV.;
Morley, Viscount.

Mirkhond.

Meissonier.

Milan (in part).

Migration: Zoology;
Moa.

HENRY HARVEY LITTLE JOHN, M.A., M.B., CM, FOREC.S. (Edin.), F.R.S. (Edin.) { Medical Jurisprudence

Professor of Forensic Medicine in the University of Edinburgh.

H.N. D.

H. 0.

H. St.

H. S. J.

HENRY MORSE STEPHENS, M.A.

(in part).

Medical Education, U.S.A. (in part).

Medal: War Decorations (in part).

Balliol College, Oxford. Professor of History and Director of University Extension,
University of California.
Author of History of the French Revolution; Modern Mirabeau, Honoré.
European History; &c.

HENRY NEWTON DICKSON, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. (Edin.), F.R.G.S.

Professor of Geography at University College, Reading. Formerly Vice-President,
Royal Meteorological Society. Lecturer in Physical Geography, Oxford. Author
of Meteorology; Elements of Weather and Climate; &c.

Chichele Professor of Military History, University of Oxford. Fellow of All Souls' Moltke, Count von.
College. Author of The Brain of an Army; &c.

H. S. M.

HENRY SMITH MUNROE, D.Sc., PH.D.

Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford, Montfort, Simon de.
1895-1902. Author of England under the Normans and Angevins; Charlemagne.
REV. HENRY WHEELER ROBINSON, M.A.

Professor of Church History in Rawdon College, Leeds. Senior Kennicott Scholar,
Oxford, 1901. Author of Hebrew Psychology in Relation to Pauline Anthropology
(in Mansfield College Essays); &c.

ISRAEL ABRAHAMS, M.A.

Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature in the University of Cambridge.
Formerly President, Jewish Historical Society of England. Author of A Short
History of Jewish Literature; Jewish Life in the Middle Ages; Judaism; &c.

SIR JOSEPH ARCHER CROWE, K.C.M.G.

See the biographical article, CROWE, SIR J. A.

Micah (in part).

Meir; Meir of Rothenburg;
Menasseh ben Israel;
Mendelssohn, Moses;
Mocatta; Molko.

Memlinc (in part).

J. A. F.

J. A. S.

J. A. V.

J. Bt.

J. B. T.

J. D. B.

JOHN AMBROSE FLEMING, M.A., F.R.S., D.Sc.

Pender Professor of Electrical Engineering in the University of London. Fellow

of University College, London. Formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, Meter, Electric.
and Lecturer on Applied Mechanics in the University. Author of Magnets and
Electric Currents.

JOHN ADDINGTON SYMONDS, LL.D.

See the biographical article, SYMONDS, JOHN ADDINGTON.

REV. J. A. VANES.

Professor of New Testament Exegesis, Wesleyan College, Richmond.

JAMES BARTLETT.

Lecturer on Construction, Architecture, Sanitation, Quantities, &c., at King's College,
London. Member of Society of Architects. Member of Institute of Junior
Engineers.

SIR JOHN BATTY TUKE, M.D., F.R.S. (Edin.), D.Sc., LL.D.

President of the Neurological Society of the United Kingdom. Medical Director Medical Education.
of New Saughton Hall Asylum, Edinburgh. M.P. for the Universities of Edinburgh
and St Andrews, 1900-1910.

JAMES DAVID BOURCHIER, M.A.. F.R.G.S.

King's College, Cambridge. Correspondent of The Times in South-Eastern Europe. Montenegro.
Commander of the Orders of Prince Danilo of Montenegro and of the Saviour of
Greece, and Officer of the Order of St Alexander of Bulgaria.

JAMES FURMAN KEMP, D.Sc.

J. F. P.

J. G. H.

J. G. R.

J. G. Se.

{

Moravian Brethren.

Professor of Geology, Columbia University, New York. Geologist to United States Mineral Deposits.
and New York Geological Surveys. Author of Handbook of Rocks; &c.

JOSEPH FRANK PAYNE, M.A., M.D., F.R.C.P.(1840-1910).

Formerly Harveian Librarian, Royal College of Physicians, London. Hon. Fellow

of Magdalen College, Oxford. Fellow of the University of London. Author of
Lectures on Anglo-Saxon Medicine; &c.

JOSEPH G. HORNER, A.M.I.MECH.E.

Author of Plating and Boiler Making; Practical Metal Turning; &c.

JOHN GEORGE ROBERTSON, M.A., PH.D.

Professor of German at the University of London. Formerly Lecturer on the
English Language, Strassburg University. Author of History of German Literature;
&c.

SIR JAMES GEORGE SCOTT, K.C.I.E.

Medicine: History (in part).

{Metal-Work: Industrial.

Meistersinger

Superintendent and Political Officer, Southern Shan States. Author of Burma; Mekong; Minbu.
The Upper Burma Gazetteer.

Stokes Lecturer in the University of Cambridge. Formerly Fellow of Trinity Molecule.
College. Author of Mathematical Theory of Electricity and Magnetism; &c.

JOHN HENRY MIDDLETON, M.A., LITT.D., F.S.A., D.C.L. (1846-1896).
Slade Professor of Fine Art in the University of Cambridge, 1886-1895. Director
of the Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge, 1889-1892. Art Director of the South
Kensington Museum, 1892-1896. Author of The Engraved Gems of Classical Times;
Illuminated Manuscripts in Classical and Mediaeval Times.

JOHN HORACE ROUND, M.A., LL.D.

Author of Feudal England; Studies in Peerage and Family History; Peerage and
Pedigree.

JOHN HOLLAND ROSE, M.A., LITT.D.

Lecturer on Modern History to the Cambridge University Local Lectures Syndicate.
Author of Life of Napoleon I.; Napoleonic Studies; The Development of the European
Nations; The Life of Pitt; &c.

See the biographical article, LEgge, James.

Metal-Work: Art
(in part);
Monreale;

Mosaic: Ancient (in part).

Mortain;
Mowbray: Family.

Mollien, Count;

Montholon, Marquis de.

Mencius.