OUTHOUSES, pass on conveyance of house, 279.

OVENS,

right of heir to, 245, 247.

whether liable to execution against the owner in fee, 395.

PALING, 59.

is incident to the inheritance, 213 (b), 214.
stealing of, 401.

PANELS, glasses, and pictures in, 8, 107, 181, 245, 325.
PARCEL OR NO PARCEL, a question of fact, 160.
PARK,

deer in, pass with the inheritance, 258.

PARSON,

unless tame, or testator's interest chattel, 258 (k), 260.
whether the heir can claim except in respect of a legal
park, 258 (k).

soil and freehold of the church is in, 261, 263 (y).

cannot remove monuments, &c., legally set up in the
church, 261.

right of, to grant a vault in, 262 (w).

to mourning hung in the church, 263.

to timber and scaffolding erected on public occasions,
263.

to the materials of pews and seats when severed, 263.
to trees in churchyard, 265.

organ of church does not belong to, 264.

but the organist is subject to his control, 264 (e).

See INCUMBENT; DILAPIDATIONS; ECCLESIASTICAL
PERSONS.

PARSONAGE HOUSE, fixtures in, when removable, 191, 192.
See DILAPIDATIONS and INCUMBENT.

PARTITIONS, waste in pulling down, 49, 61, 357.

PARTNER, fixtures put up by, after mortgage, 296.

PARTRIDGES, 259, 260.

when the subject of larceny, 259 (1).

PASTORAL HOLDINGS, within Agricultural Holdings Act,

80.

PAVEMENT, whether removable, 49, 61.

PAYMENT of money into court, effect of, 292 (k).

PENNONS, hung in a church, property in whom, 254, 261.

PERMISSIVE WASTE,

tenant for life whether liable for, 187 (a).

action on the case, whether it lies for, 358. See APPENDIX (G).

PERPETUAL CURATE, liable for dilapidations, 202.

PERSONALTY. See ASSETS, PERSONAL; EXECUTOR.

PEWS,

right to, and property in, 263.
materials of, when severed, 263.

PHEASANTS, 259, 260.

when the subject of larceny, 259 (7).

PICTURES,

whether annexed to freehold, 8, 9 (ƒ).

removable when, 107, 181, 243, 245.

ancient, considered as heir-looms, 254.

PIER GLASSES, 116. See MIRRORS; LOOKING-GLASSES.
PIGEON-HOUSE, waste to destroy, 259, 363.

PIGEONS,

whether they pass with the inheritance, 258, 260.
waste to destroy the stock of, 259, 363.

tame, larceny to steal, 261 (r).

PILE, in bed of navigable river, 37.

PILLARS, 151.

granary built on, a chattel by custom in Hampshire, 240,
373 (a).

of brick and mortar, 115, 151.

PINERY, erected in garden, not removable, 110, 122.

PIPES,

annexation by, 14, 343.

when removable, 57, 113, 151, 154.

laid in ground for water or gas, rateable, 347, 348.
pass by grant of a house, 278 (k).

in factory, &c., bill of sale of, 285, 286.

affixed, stealing of, 401 (m).

PLANT,

in breweries, &c., when removable, 57, 62, 167 et seq.,

et seq.

passes by a mortgage, 301.

226

demised with brewery, nature of the tenant's interest,

291, 396. See APPENDIX (D).

devised with brewery, 327.

rateability of, 339 et seq.

PLANTS. See TREES; FLOWERS.

larceny of, 402, 403.

PLEADING, fixtures, how to be described in, 370, 383.

POLLARDS, property in, 102 (r), 368 (i).

POOR'S RATE. See RATEABLE VALUE.

land, &c., improved by annexations, rateable according to
improved value, 338.

as by a weighing-machine, 339.

by steam-engines or other machinery, 339 et seq.

by water or gas-pipes, 347, 348.

whether the property must be actually affixed, 340,

342, 345, 346.

mode of assessment to, 338 (a), 340.

PORCH, 7 (y).

PORTABLE ENGINE, 15.

rate in respect of, 344.

PORTRAITS, ancient, considered as heir-looms, 254.
POSSESSION,

of fixtures, not a reputed ownership, 309, 311, 317.
after a mortgage, not fraudulent, 300, 301.

effect of tenant's remaining in, after his term, 133 et seq.,

420.

delivery of by tenant, without prejudice, effect of, 141.
POSSIBILITY,

tenant après, rights of, 189.

of grantee of, 189.

POST WINDMILL, 4 (k).

renting of, will not confer a settlement, 349.
vote at election in respect of, held good, 350.

POSTS,

buildings on, not considered part of the freehold, 4 (k).
whether removable, 59, 247.

stealing of, 403.

POTATOES,

may be emblements, 267.

sale of, 330.

POTS,

fixed, 245.

whether seizable in execution against owner in fee, 395.

POWERS,

right of removal under, as distinguished from the right to
fixtures, 186, 188.

things removable under, not liable to execution, 394.

PREBENDARY, liable for dilapidations, 201.

PREPARATION OF SOIL, does not necessarily make chattels
fixtures, 5, 294.

PRESSES,

whether part of the freehold, 121 (m), 293, 364.

not to be considered part of the house, in favorem vitæ, 215,

400.

See CUPBOARDS; CLOSETS.

PRINCIPAL, not to be destroyed by taking away the accessory,
70, 173. See ACCESSORY BUILDINGS.

PRINCIPALS, 252. See HEIRLOOMS.

PROHIBITION OF WASTE,

at common law, 359 (b).

against ecclesiastical persons, 365.

PRUSSIA, laws of, relating to fixtures. See INTRODUCTION.

PUMPS, 16, 17.

removable by tenant, 56 (?), 114.
whether they go to the heir, 246.

PURCHASE,

of house, articles affixed are included in, 275, 277, 278.
unless an express provision to the contrary, 279.

of fixtures, nature of the interest acquired by, 290. See
APPENDIX (D.); Sale.

compulsory, of manufactory, fixtures to be valued on, 277.
PURIFIERS, in gasworks, 14 (z), 342.

PUSEY HORN, a charter of conveyance, 256.

QUASI PERMANENT FASTENINGS, effect of, 12, 229 (n).
QUEEN ANNE'S BOUNTY, 191 (a), 204 (g), 205.

RABBITS, tame, right of executor to, 260.

RACKS, of stables, shall be intended fixed, 374 (b).

RAILS, 59, 247. See POSTS.

of a railway, 150 (k), 226.
when distrainable, 391.

when may be taken in execution, 393 (d).

RAILWAY, land improved by, rateable accordingly, 340.
RANGES,

right of heir to, 245.

not distrainable, 390.

whether seizable in execution against owner in fee, 395.

RATEABLE VALUE,

how to be ascertained, 338 (a), 342, 346.

the value to a hypothetical tenant, 342.

may be derived from chattels annexed to the land, 338 et
seq., 346.

or chattels permanently used with the land, 340, 342,
346.

but not from mere moveable furniture, 345.

things enhancing, and things rateable per se, distinction
between, 343.

of a weigh house, 339.

of an engine house, 339.

RATEABLE VALUE-continued.

of a mine with engine and railway, 340.
of buildings with machinery generally, 340.
of docks with cranes, &c., 340.

of chemical works, 341.

of a railway, 342.

of gasworks, 342.

of distillery, 343.

of shipbuilding yard with plant, 344.
with floating dock, 344 (v).

of gas and water pipes, 347.

of tramways, 347.

of telegraph posts and wires, 347.

of permanent moorings, 347.

of house with billiard table, 346.

what things to be taken into account, 346.

occupation must be permanent and exclusive, 347, 348.

as adjunct to non-rateable subject, 348.

de facto occupation sufficient, 348 (h).

RECTORY HOUSE, fixtures in, 192. See INCUMBENT; DILAPI-
DATIONS; ECCLESIASTICAL DILAPIDATIONS ACT.

REINSTATEMENT,

of premises, possibility of, does not render a fixture remov-
able, 125.

of fixture, possibility of, does not render the fixture dis-
trainable, 390.

REMAINDER-MAN,

not bound by unusual terms of which he is ignorant in lease
by tenant for life, 161.

what annexations belong to, as against the executor, &c.,
166 et seq. See TENANT FOR LIFE; EXECUTOR.

remedies of, for the tortious removal of things affixed. See
next title.

REMEDIES,

of tenant against landlord, procedure under Agricultural
Holdings Act, 94.

for the tortious removal of fixtures, &c.

at law, 351, 366 et seq.

in equity, 359.

by landlord, against tenant,

by action of case in nature of waste, 354.

though there may be a covenant to repair, 356.

of trespass, 366 et seq.

of trover, 371.

of contract, 382.

by injunction, &c., 359 et seq.

by landlord, against a stranger, 367, 379.

by tenant against a landlord, or a stranger, 366, 367, 368.

by remainder-man or reversioner, against tenant, 355.
against executor of tenant for life or in tail, 356.

by executor, 355.

if personal estate is diminished, 355 (r).