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Sir Jorg the worthè Lovele
A knight of great renowen,
Sir Raff the rych Rugbè

With dyntes wear beaten dowene.

For Wetharryngton my harte was

wo,

That ever he slayne shulde be; For when both his leggis wear hewyne in to,

Yet he knyled and fought on hys kne.

Ther was slayne with the dougheti Douglas

Sir Hewe the Mongon-byrry,
Sir Davye Lwdale, that worthè was,
His sistars son was he:

Sir Charles a Murrè, in that place,
That never a foot wolde fle;
Sir Hewe Maxwell, a lorde he was,
With the Duglas dyd he dey.

So on the morrowe the mayde them byears

Off byrch, and hasell so gray; Many wedous with wepying tears Came to fach ther makys a-way. Tivydale may carpet off care, Northombarlond may mayk grat mone,

For towe such captayns, as slayne wear thear,

On the march perti shall never

be none.

Wordeys commen to Edden-bur

rowe,

To Jamy the Skottishe kyng, That dougheti Duglas, leyff-tenant of the Merches,

He lay slean Chyviot with-in.

• Fetch.

f Lament

His handdes did he weal and

wryng,

He sayd, Alas, and woe ys me! Such another captyne Skotland within,

He sayd, y-feth shud never be.

Worde ys commyn to lovly Londone

Till the fourth Harry our kyng, That lord Persè, leyff-tennante cf the Merchis,

He lay slayne Chyviat within.

God have merci on his soll, sayd kyng Harry,

Good lord, yf thy will it be! I have a hondrith captayns in Ynglonde,

As good as ever was hee But Persè, and I brook • lyffe,

с

Thy deth well quyte shall be

my

As our noble kyng made his

a-vowe,

Lyke a noble prince of renowen, For the deth of the lord Persè,

He dyd the battel of Hombylldown:

Wher syx and thritte Skottish knyghtes

On a day wear beaten down: Glendale glytteryde on ther armor bryght,

Over castill, towar, and town. This was the hontynge off the Cheviat;

That tear begane this spurn: Old men that knowen the grownde well yenoughe,

Call it the Battell of Otterburn. At Otterburn began this spurne

Uppon a monnyn day : Ther was the dougghtè Doglas slean, The Persè never went away. Ther was never a tym on the march partes

Sen the Doglas and the Persè met, But yt was marvele, and the redde blude ronne not,

As the reane doys in the stret. Jhesue Christ our balys bete,

And to the blys us brynge! Thus was the hountynge of the Chevyat:

God send us good ending!

35. John Lydgate, 1375-1430? (Handbook, pars. 51, 64, 116.) A monk of Bury, and author of two hundred and fifty poems. His minor pieces are humorous and graphic. He is censured by Percy and Ellis, but praised by Gray and Coleridge.

• Wail.

b Enjoy. e Paid.

God's Providence.

God hath a thousand handés to chastise;

A thousand dartés of punicïón'

A thousand bowés made in divers wise,

A thousand arlblasts bent in his dongéou.

d Thirty.

• Since.

f Punishment.

From WARTON's History, vol. i.

8 Arlblasts-arcus balista, a bow that throws arrows.

Donjon, the keep that commands the castle.

From The London Lackpenny.

In this poem, so called probably from the fact that in a London visit the man who lacks money cannot get on,-the poet represents himself as having come to town in search of redress for some wrong, and as visiting the different courts in succession.

Within the hall, neither rich nor yett poore
Would do for me aught, altho' I shold dye,
Which seeing I gat me out of the doore
Where Flemynges began on me for to cry
Master what will ye copen or by?

C

Fyne felt hattes, or spectacles to reede,

Lay down your sylver, and here may you speede.

Then to the Chepe I began me drawne
Where mutch people I saw for to stande.
One ofered me velvet, sylke, and lawne,
Another he taketh me by the hande,

'Here is Parys thred and the fynest in the land '—
I never was used to such thyngs indede

And wantyng money I myght not spede.

Two stanzas out of sixteen. A Selection of Minor Poems.
Percy Society, 1842.

36. James I. of Scotland, 1394-1437. (Handbook, par. 53.)

Imprisoned for many years in Windsor by Henry IV. His sufferings were soothed by his poetic temperament, and by his love for Lady Joan Beaufort, whom he afterwards married. His chief poem is the King's Quhair, or Book. Looking out of his prison he sees in the garden a lady of great beauty, whom he passionately loves. Hope carries him to the court of Venus, who sends him to Minerva. She first advises him wisely, and then sends him in search of Fortune. She teaches him so to climb her wheel, that he reaches at length the height of his desires. The poem is rich in reflection and description; while the versification is musical beyond the age. Christ's Kirk in the Green,' generally ascribed to James I., Aytoun thinks, belongs to a somewhat later time: it must have been written by a poet familiar from his youth with Scottish life. Washington Irving has given, in his Sketch Book, an interesting account of James 1. as a Royal Poet,'

a Westminster.

The great traders at that time.

Chop, change.
4 Market, Cheapside.

James first beholds the Lady Jane.

Now there was made, fast by the tower's" wall
A garden fair; and in the corners set

An herberé green, with wandis long and small
Railéd about, and so with treis set

Was all the place, and hawthorn hedges knet
That lyfe was none walking there forbye
That might within scarce any wight espy.

And therewith cast I doun mine eye again
Where as I saw walking under the tower
Full secretly, now comen her to pleyne
The fairest or the freshest youngé flower
That e'er I saw methought before that hour
For which suddén abate anon astart

The blood of all my body to my heart.

The King's Quhair. Canto ii. stanzas 13, 21

37. William Caxton, 1412-1492. (Handbook, pars. 4, 17, 65.) From Caxton's Prologue.

After that I had accomplysshed and fynysshed dyvers hystoryes, as well of contemplacyon as of other hystoryal and worldly actes of grete conquerours and prynces, and also certayn bookes of ensaumples and doctryne, many noble and dyvers gentylmen of thys royame of Englond camen and demaunded me many and oftymes wherfore that I have not do make and emprynte the noble hystorye of the Saynt Greal, and of the most renound Crysten kyng, fyrst and chyef of the thre best crysten and worthy, kyng Arthur, whyche ought moost to be remembred emonge us Englysshe men tofore al other crysten kynges. For it is notoyrly knowen thorugh the unyversal world that there been ix worthy and the best that ever were, that is to wete, thre paynyms, thre Jewes, and thre crysten men. As for the paynyms, they were tofore the incarnacyon of Cryst, which were named, the fyrst Hector of Troye, of whome hystorye is comen bothe in balade and in orose; the second Alysaunder the Grete;

• In Windsor castle

b Herbary, arbour

• Living person.

d At the place at which.

To play or sometimes to mourn. f Blow.

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