-Act XIV of 1859, s. 1-Cause of Action— Res Judicata.] A., a Hindu of Gya, died, leaving a sister B., and C., the son of a deceased sister. On A.'s death, B. took posses- sion of the property left by A. In a suit by C. against B. for recovery of possession thereof, as heir to his maternal uncle, the Court of first instance held that B. should retain possession of the property during her life-time, without power of waste; and that on her death, C. should be entitled to the possession thereof. This was reversed by the High Court on appeal, who held that "the decree should have been simply a decree of dismissal" of the plaintiff's suit.
B. died, leaving an adopted son, D. C. sued D. for recovery of possession of the property, the subject-matter of the former suit, on the ground that D. was not the adopted son of B., and that C., "who came within the class of bandhus, was entitled to succeed to the property left by A. and B., there being no nearer heir in existence."
Held, that section 2, Act VIII of 1859, did not bar the suit. BABOO MOHAN LAL BHAYA GYAL v. LACHMAN LAL...
-Res Judicata-Cause of Action.] In execu- tion of a decree, the right, title, and interest of A. in a certain property was sold and purchased by B. In execution of another decree, the right, title, and interest of A. and C. in the same property was sold and purchased by D. In a suit by A., the sale to B. was set aside; but on appeal, the decision of the Court of first instance was, upon consent of the parties, set aside, and the sale allowed to stand good. D. sued for possession of the share of A. and C. in the property purchased by him, and obtained a decree for possession of the share of C. only. D. now sued to set aside the sale to B. and for possession of the share of A. Held, that the suit was not barred by section 2, Act VIII of 1859. CHANNU LAL SAHU v. MANU LAL
ss. 2, 110-Remand Non-appearance of Parties.] When a suit has been remanded by the Appellate Court, and then dismissed by the Court of first instance for non-appearance of the parties, the plaintiff is not debarred thereby from bringing another suit upon the same cause of action against the same defendant.
RAGHUNATH SING V. RAMKUMAR MANDAL
-, s. 7-Cause of Action.] At a sale for arrears of rent, A. became the purchaser of a certain patni talook. B., whose patni right had been sold, sued for and obtained a decree for reversal of the sale on the ground of irregularity. In the mean- time, A. had committed default, and the patni was again sold for arrears of rent. The zemindar drew out from the Collectorate the amount due to him. C., who had bought B.'s right, title, and interest in his decree, now sued A. for recovery of the surplus pro- ceeds of sale in the hands of the Collector, and obtained a decree.
He afterwards sued A. for mesne profits for the time during which he was in possession of the patni talook. This was a suit by C. against A. for recovery of the amount drawn out by the zemindar, on the ground that, in consequence of A. having collected the rents from the talook, which were to go towards payment of the rent due to the zemindar, and having fraudulently withheld such payment, he had sustained damage to the extent of the amount taken by the zemindar.
Held, that the suit was barred by section 7, Act VIII of 1859. TARINI PRASAD GHOSE V. KHUDUMAni Debi
- s. 17, CL. 2-Recognized Agents.] A recognized agent, under clause 2, section 17, Act VIII of 1859, cannot prose- cute or defend a suit in his own name.
A gomasta of a firm ceases to be a recognized agent under clause 2, section 17, Act VIII of 1859, when the business of the firm has ceased before the institution of the suit.
MOKHA HARAKRAJ JOSHI v. BISESWAR DAS
ss. 92, 96-Injunction-Compensation, Suit for- Limitation Act (XIV of 1859), s. 1, cl. 2.] A. having brought a suit against B., obtained and issued, on the 24th July 1868, an injunction against him under section 92, Act VIII of 1859. The suit was, on the 18th August 1868, dismissed; but no compensation was awarded to B. under section 96 of Act VIII of 1859, in respect of the injunction which had been issued against him. A. and B. both appealed; the former against the decision dismissing his suit, the latter for compensation. Both appeals were dismissed on the 23rd November 1869,-B.'s, because it was engrossed on a stamp paper of the value of eight annas only.
B., on the 16th December 1869, then instituted a suit against A. in the Small Cause Court, for damages in consequence of the injunc- tion which A. had caused to issue against him in his suit.
Held, that B. was not debarred, by section 96 of Act VIII of 1859, from instituting a suit against A. for damages, there not having been an award of compensation under that section. The cause of action accrued from the time at which the plaintiff was first damaged by the wrongful injunction; continued as long as the injunction remained in force; and limitation began to run as soon as the injunction was at an end.
NANDA KUMAR SHAHA v. GAUR SANKAR ss. 175, 179
——, s. 206—Act XXIII of 1861, s. 11-Payment out of Court-Satisfaction of Decree not certified-Suit to recover Money
paid out of Court.] A., a judgment-debtor, paid to B., the decree-holder, a sum of money by way of compromise, in full satisfaction of the decree. B. failed to certify this payment to the Court, and afterwards executed her decree for the full amount.
In a suit by A. against B. for recovery of the amount previously paid out of Court, in satisfaction of the decree, held that, notwithstanding section 11 of Act XXIII of 1861, the suit was maintainable.
GUNAMANI DASI v. PRANKISHORI DASI ACT-1859-VIII, ss. 208, 284, 285, 287, 290-Assignee of a DecreeExecution, Power of the Court to which a Decree has been transmitted for.] The assignee of a decree should apply to the Court which passed the decree, and not to the Court to which the decree had been forwarded under section 285, Act VIII of 1859, for execution, for the purpose of being substituted in the place of the original decree-holder.
The word "Court" in section 208, Act VIII of 1859, does not include the Court to which a decree has been transferred for execution
SHEO NARAYAN SING v. HARBANS LAL
s. 217 See DISMISSAL OF PETITION FOR NON-APPEARANCE.
ss. 221, 232, 240, 242, and 351
See OFFICIAL ASSIGNEE.
- s. 230-Evidence-Title-Possession.] On an application under section 230, Act VIII of 1859, in the investigation of the matter in dispute, the Court may go into the question of title. It is open to the applicant to give evidence of title beyond mere possession, and the decree-holder may prove his title to the property.
RADHA PYARI DEBI CHOWDHRAIN v. NABIN CHANDRA CHOW
s. 233-Seizure of Moveable Property-Mode of Executing Warrant against Moveable Property - Removing Locks.] Under section 233, Act VIII of 1859, a Nazir, authorized to execute a warrant by attachment of moveable property, has power to remove locks put by the judgment-debtor on the doors of godowns, or other places where his property is stored, and put his own locks thereon, for the purpose of attachment and safe custody of the property.
SODAMINI DASI v. JAGESWAR SUR
See ACT XXIII of 1861, s. 8.
s. 281-" Bad Faith."] Bad faith in section 281,
Act VIII of 1859, means bad faith not only in respect of the appli- cation, but includes bad faith on previous occasions.
s. 355-Evidence, Reception of, in Appellate Court,
though not produced in Lower Court.]
MAHARAJA JAGADINDRA BANWARI GABIND BAHADUR v. BHA- BATARINI DASI
See ACTS OF GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS.
See PETITION OF APPEAL UNDER S. 15, LETTERS PATENT.
s. 13-Notice-Special Appeal.] In a suit for en- hancement of rent, it was objected, on behalf of the defendant, in special appeal, that service of notice had not been proved. Held, the question was one of fact, and the objection ought therefore to have been taken in the Court of first instance.
-Execution-Limitation-Proceeding.] So long as
an actual bonâ fide contest is going on in Court between a decree- holder and the judgment-debtor as to the judgment, there is a pend- ing "proceeding" within section 20 of Act XIV of 1859, and the period of limitation must be computed from the Court's decision.
The decision in the case of Ram Sahaye Singh v. Degun Singh commented on and approved of.
MAHARAJA DHIRAJ MAHTAB CHAND BAHADUR, MAHARAJA OF BURDWAN v. BULRAM SING BABOO ACT-1859-XIV-Proceedings to keep alive a Decree -Bonâ fide Proceedings.] The question as to whether proceedings which had been taken to execute a decree had been taken bonâ fide to keep alive such decree, is a question of fact, and no special appeal lies from an order finding that the proceedings taken were taken bonâ fide.
BHUBAN MOHAN CHATTOPADHYA v. SAUDAMINI DEBI App. ss. 20, 22-Limitation-Summary Dceision.] An order of a Court dismissing an application for execution of a decree, on the ground that it is barred by the Law of Limitation, is not a 66 summary decision" within the meaning of section 22, Act XIV of 1859. It is an order within the meaning of section 20 of that Act.
MAHARAJA DHIRAJ MAHTAB CHAND ROY BAHADUr v. Ba- CHARAM HAZRA
-1861-XXIII, s. 8-Act VIII of 1859, ss. 273, 280.] Section 8 of Act XXIII applies only to applications made under section 273 of Act VIII of 1859, not to applications made under section 280. SMITH V. BOGGS
s. 36. See CRIMINAL PROCEdure Code, s. 36.
s. 62. See CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE, s. 62. -Nuisance, Removal of Power of Magis- trate.] Under section 62 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, a Magistrate has no power to issue an order, ex parte, to cut down trees, on the representation of a party, supported by the report of the Police, that the existence of the trees was a nuisance. THE QUEEN v. RAM CHANDRA MOOKERJEE
ss. 66, 273, 439-Complaint to be reduced to Writ- ing-Irregularity in the Commencement.] On receipt of a peti- tion from the complainant, the Magistrate, without examining him and reducing his examination into writing, and obtaining his signature thereto, or appending his own signature as Magistrate, referred the petition to a Deputy Magistrate for trial. The Deputy Magistrate tried and convicted the accused.
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