Uaraguaçu, their terms for father
and mother, p. 85. Uaupés, their custom of pulling out the eyebrows, p. 167; men more ornamented than women among the, p. 182; nakedness of wo- men among the, pp. 187 n. 5, 192 sq.; female dress on festive oc- casions among the, p. 198; de- corations among the, ib. n. I; their ideal of female beauty, p. 258; exogamous as a rule, pp. 322, 325, 347; large households of the, p. 325; ceremony of cap- ture among the, p. 384; poly- gyny among the, pp. 441 n. 4, 443 sq.; divorce scarcely occurs among the, p. 522.
Uea (Loyalty Islands), female chastity in, p. 64.
Ukraine, peasants of the, preg- nancy must be followed by mar- riage among the, p. 24.
Ulaua (Solomon Islands), covering of the men in, p. 191 n. 3. Unimak. See Aleuts. United States, no parental restraints upon marriage in the, p. 239; race-endogamy in the, p. 373; excess of females among mulatto children in the, p. 477; excess of female children in the families of cross-breeds in the, p. 478. Uplands-lag, punishment for adul- tery according to the, p. 122. Ural-Altaic peoples, terms for re-
lations among many, pp. 92 sq. Uralian family, system of nomen- clature among the, p. 82. Usbegs, women's liberty of choice among the, p. 220 n. 7.
Vaitupu (Ellice Islands), tattooing in, p. 201 n. 4.
Vans, marriage of brother and sister among the, p. 293. Variety, man's taste for, pp. 488, 530, 548.
Veddahs, monogamous, pp. 60, 436, 507; divorce unknown among the, pp. 60, 517; terms of address among the, pp. 90, 94; jealousy of the men among the, p. 118; their decorations, p. 165; mar-
riage with a sister among the, Pp. 292, 333, 339 sq.; isolation of families among the, p. 333; paucity of children among the, pp. 339 sq.; endogamy of the, p. 364; marriage by purchase (?) among the, p. 398; marriage cere- mony among the, p. 420; poly- andry abhorrent to the, pp. 515 sq. Veddahs, Rock, husband's duties
among the, p. 17; live in fami- lies or small septs, pp. 43 sq.; social equality among the, p. 506. Vellalah caste in Coimbatore, poly- andry among the, p. 454.
Vera Paz, kinship through males only, in, p. 98.
Vertebrata, lower, fighting for fe- males among the, p. 159; sexual selection among the, p. 253; preference given to vigorous males by the females of the, p. 255.
Victoria, natives of, the family among the, p. 45; love among the, p. 359.
natives of Western, seclu- sion of the sexes among the, p. 65; punishments for illegitimacy among the, ib.; combats for wo- men among the, p. 161; prohibi- tion of marriage among the, p. 300; relationship by alliance abar to marriage among the, p. 309; polygyny among the, p. 444 ; Levirate among the, p. 511 n. 3; divorce among the, p. 523. Villermé, L. R., on the periodical enhancement of the procreative power of man, p. 33; on differ- ences of stature, p. 265. Virchow, Prof. R., on the prog- nathous type of face, p. 267; on marriage between brother and sister, p. 333.
Virginity, man's requirement of, from his bride, pp. 123 sq. Vischer, F. Th., on personal beauty, p. 258 n. 5.
Vogt, Prof. C., aversion between different animal species, p. 253 n. I; on the nte mi ture of breeds, p. 289. Voguls, marriage by capture among the, p. 386 n. 4; divorce excep- tional among the, p. 521 n. 9.
Wa-chaga, nakedness of the, pp. 189, 193 sq.; ceremony of cap- ture among the, p. 384. Wadaï, fighting for women in, p.161. Waganda, their punishment for adultery, p. 121; celibacy caused by polygyny among the, p. 144; exogamy among the, p. 306; their desire for offspring, p. 377; marriage by purchase among the, p. 393; excess of women among the, pp. 464, 465 n. 4; pro- portion between the sexes at birth among the, pp. 468, 469, 479; obligatory continence among the, p. 484 n.
Wagner, Moriz, on instinctive aver- sion to intermarriage, p. 320
Waguha, their terms for father, p. 88; terms of address among the, pp. 91, 94; children named after the father among the, p. 103; recognize the part taken by both parents in generation, p. 105; celibacy unknown among the, p. 145; endogamy of the, p. 366; excess of women among the, pp. 464, 465 n. 4; divorce among the, pp. 522 sq. Waitahoo (Marquesas Islands), beauty of the tattooing in, p. 181. Waitz, Prof. Th., on savage dress,
p. 199; on deviations from the national type, p. 266. Wakamba, marry early, p. 138; local exogamy among the, p. 323; ceremony of capture among the, p. 384; marriage on credit among the, p. 394 n. 8; inherit- ing widows among the, p. 513 n. I; divorce among the, p. 532 n. 2. Wake, Mr. C. S., on instinctive
aversion to intermarriage, pp.
320 sq. n. 2. Walker, Mr. Alex., on the stimu- lating influence of novelty, p. 182 n. I; on love excited by contrasts, p. 354, ib. n. 5; on preference modified by age, p. 362. Walla Wallas (of the Nez Percés), obligatory continence among the, p. 483 n. 5.
Wallace, Mr. A. R., on the origin
of secondary sexual characters, pp. 243, 250 sq.; on racial differ- ences as a result of natural selec- tion, p. 273 n. 1; on the hairless- ness of man, p. 276 n. 2; on the infertility of hybrids, p. 279; on breeding in-and-in, p. 336; on equality in savage society, p. 505. Walrus, its substitute for paternal protection, p. 21.
Wantonness of savages, pp.61,66-72. Wanyoro, nakedness of girls among the, p. 197 n. 4; incest among the, pp. 291, 327; recognized grades of relationship among the, p. 327; their desire for offspring, p. 377; marriage on credit among the, p. 394; their wed- dings, p. 418; polygyny among the, p. 434; obligatory conti- nence among the, p. 484 n.; their women become sterile early, p. 487; inheriting widows among the, p. 513 n. 1; divorce among the, p. 530 n. 7. Warnkoenig, L. A., and Stein, L., on the morning gift, p. 407 n. 8. Warraus, polyandry among the, p. 451; their women get old early, p. 486; Levirate among the, p. 510 n. 3.
Warua, incest among the, p. 291. Washington, Indians of Western,
polygyny among the, pp. 443 n. 5, 449; their women not pro- lific, p. 491 n.; love among the, p. 503; Levirate among the, pp. 510 n. 3, 511 n. 2. Wa-taïta, jus primae noctis among the, pp. 75 sq.; their custom of enlarging the ear-lobes, p. 166; marriage with a sister among the, pp. 292, 333; ceremony of cap- ture among the, p. 384; excess of women among the, p. 464.
Wa-taveita, their want of modesty, pp. 188 sq. Watch-an-dies, said to have a definite pairing season, p. 28; their festival of Caa-ro, ib.; their conditions of life, p. 37. Watubela Islanders, prohibited de- grees among the, p. 302; mono- gamous, p. 437 n. I; separation not allowed among the, p. 517 n. 5. Watuta, nakedness of men among the, p. 189.
Weasel, pairing season of the,p. 26 n. Wedding feasts, pp. 418, 419, 421. Wedding-ring, p. 421.
Weismann's, Prof. A., theory of heredity applied to the origin of the human races, pp. 271-273, 543. Welcker, H., on stature and the form of the skull, p. 268. Welsh, joint-family of the, p. 326; prohibition of marriage among the, ib.; endogamy of the, p. 367 ; ceremony of capture among the, p. 387; marriage by purchase among the, pp. 397, 407 sq.; morning gift among the, pp. 407 sq.; marriage portion among the, p. 413.
Wetter, class-endogamy in, p. 371
n. 4; female jealousy in, p. 499 n. 6; divorce in, p. 523 n. 9. Whales, marriage and paternal care
among, p. 12; some, have no definite pairing season, p. 27. Wheeler, Mr. J. Talboys, on the origin of polyandry, p. 116. Widowers, forbidden to remarry for a certain period after the wife's death, p. 129.
Widows, killed, pp. 125 sq.; duties of, towards deceased husbands, pp. 126 sq.; forbidden to marry again, pp. 127 sq.; forbidden to remarry for a certain period after the husband's death, pp. 128-130.
Wieland, C. M., on preference modified by age, p. 362. Wife, marriage dissolved by the, pp. 526-529, 534. Wife-purchase, p. 382. Wilken, Prof. G. A., on the promis- cuity of primitive man, pp. 51, 61 n. 2, 78 n. 3; on the maternal
system among the ancient Arabs, p. 102 n. 4; on the origin of exo- gamy and the prohibition of marriage between kindred, p. 316 n. I; on endogamy and incest among primitive men, p. 353 n. I. Winnebah, want of conjugal affec- tion in, p. 357.
Winterbottom, T., on the origin of the maternal system, p. 108. Wintun (California), a wife who is abandoned may destroy her child, among the, p. 24; struggle of women for men among the, p. 164; female dress among the, p. 189; do not buy their wives, p. 398; superstitious ceremonies among the, p. 485 n. 2 ; mortality of children among the, p. 491 n. 4; divorce rare among the, p. 521. Wittrock, Prof. V. B., on marriage between persons with different and with similar colours of the eye, p. 355.
Wives, custom of supplying guests with, pp. 73-75, 130, 131, 539; exchange of, p. 75; obtained by service, pp. 390-392; first, pp. 443-448, 547; favourite, pp. 448, 449, 547; status of, p. 550. Wolf, marriage and paternal care of the, p. 12; pairing season of the, p. 26 n.
Wolofs, marriage not complete till
the woman is pregnant, among the, p. 23; their women get old early, p. 487.
Women, their liberty of choice, ch. ix.; more particular in their choice than men, pp. 253 sq.; short prime of savage, pp. 486- 488, 548; status of, in monogam- ous communities, pp. 500-502; status of, influencing the stability of marriage, pp. 533, 535 sq. Wood, Rev. J. G., on brilliant colours and the power of song as complementary to each other among birds, p. 248.
Wukas (New Guinea), marriage ceremony among the, p. 420 n. 8. Wundt, Prof. W., on custom and religion, p. 180; on savage orna- ments, p. 185; on the feeling of shame, pp. 186, 189; on the origin of dress, ib.
Wyandots, their system of nomen- clature, p. 84; monogamous, p. 435; Levirate among the, p. 510 n. 3; marriage upon trial among the, p. 518.
Yaguarundi, marriage and paternal care of the, p. 12. Yahgans (Tierra del Fuego), no conspicuous fluctuation in the number of births among the, p. 31; their conditions of life, pp. 37 sq.; terms for relationships among the, pp. 88, 89, 94; child- ren belong to the father's clan among the, p. 99; property hereditary in the male among the, ib.; celibacy rare among the, p. 135; prohibited degrees among the, pp. 299, 318, 325 infanticide rare among the, p. 313; their households, p. 325; proportion between the sexes among the, p. 466; polyandry abhorrent to the, p. 515; divorce among the, p. 522. See Fuegians. Yak, wild, pairing season of the, p. 26 n.
Yaméos, local exogamy among the, pp. 321 sq.
Yap (Carolines), male dress in, pp. 190 sq.
Yendalines (Indo-China), divorce among the, p. 519.
Yerkalas, marriage between cousins among the, p. 297. Yokuts (California), depravation
due to the influence of the whites among the, p. 66; speedy re- marriage of widowers and widows prohibited among the, p. 129 nn. 2, 6. Ysabel Islanders (Solomon Islands), decorations among the, p. 198 n. I. See Mahaga.
Yucatan, excess of women in, p. 461; excess of females among Ladino children in, p. 477.
ancient, succession through males in, p. 98; circumcision in, p. 202; marriage with a half- sister in, p. 295; exogamy in, p. 298; relationship by alliance a bar to marriage in, p. 309; di- vorce in, pp. 521, 533 n. 3. Yukonikhotana (Alaska), do not buy their wives, p. 398.
Yule Islanders, men more decorated than women among the, pp. 183 sq.; position of their women, p. 184; marriage by purchase among the, p. 402 n. I. Yurok (California), marriage on credit among the, p. 394 n. 8; validity of marriage among the, p. 402 n. 4; monogamous, p. 435; divorce
Zambesi, polygyny down the, p. 495. Zapotecs, excess of women among the, p. 461; monogamous, p. 501; conjugal affection among the,
ib. Zulus, kinship through males among the, p. 103; celibacy caused by poverty among the, p. 143; paint- ing of girls among the, p. 176 n. 6; prohibition of consanguine- ous marriage among the, p. 307; local exogamy among the, pp. 307-323; their views on consan- guineous marriage, p. 350; wives obtained by service among the, p. 390 n. 6; polygyny among the, pp. 447, 493, 499; Levirate among the, p. 511 n.; divorce among the, pp. 522, 523, 530 n. 7, 531 n. 2, 532 n. 2.
HISTORY OF HUMAN MARRIAGE
EDWARD WESTERMARCK
LECTURER ON SOCIOLOGY AT THE UNIVERSITY OF HELSINGFORS
WITH PREFACE BY DR. A. R. WALLACE
Second Edition. 8vo. 14s. net.
Some Opinions of the Press on the First Edition :
Edward B. Tylor in The Academy, October 3, 1891. "A volume which at once takes an important place in the much debated problem of primitive society. . . . The distinguishing character of Dr. Westermarck's whole treatise is his vigorous effort to work the biology-side and the culture-side of anthropology into one connected system; and there can be no doubt of the value of the resulting discussions, which will develop further as the inquiry goes on in this direction."
Spectator, February 13, 1892.
"Mr. Wallace's eulogium of the author's clearness of style and command of English will be echoed by every reader. But the book is much more than a clever literary performance. It is by far the most important contribution to our knowledge of a profoundly interesting chapter in human history that has yet appeared. . . . Not a page is without its interest."
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